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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSonoma County - Public Financial ReportSonoma County California ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Prepared by the Office of the Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector Erick Roeser Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector COUNTY OF SONOMA STATE OF CALIFORNIA ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT For The Fiscal Year Ended TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) INTRODUCTORY SECTION Letter to the Board of Supervisors and Citizens of the County .............................................................................................. i-viii Directory of Appointed and Elected Officials .......................................................................................................................... x-xi County Organizational Chart...................................................................................................................................................... xii FINANCIAL SECTION INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT .............................................................................................................................................. 1 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Unaudited) ............................................................................................... 8 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 Statement of Activities ........................................................................................................................................................... 27 Fund Financial Statements: Governmental Funds: Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................................................................................ 29 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to Statement of Net Position ....................................................................................... 30 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances ................................................................................. 31 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities ........................................................................................................................................ 32 Proprietary Funds: Statement of Net Position ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position ................................................................................. 36 Statement of Cash Flows ....................................................................................................................................................... 37 Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Net Position ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position ................................................................................................................... 40 Notes to the Basic Financial Statements: (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .............................................................................................................. 42 (2) Cash and Investments ................................................................................................................................................ 53 (3) Receivables ................................................................................................................................................................ 68 (4) Interfund Transactions............................................................................................................................................... 68 (5) Capital Assets … ......................................................................................................................................................... 70 (6) Deferred Outflows of Resources................................................................................................................................ 72 (7) Payables ..................................................................................................................................................................... 73 (8) Advances from Grantors and Third Parties................................................................................................................ 73 (9) Leases ........................................................................................................................................................................ 74 (10) Long-Term Liabilities ................................................................................................................................................. 76 (11) Employees’ Retirement Plans .................................................................................................................................... 83 (12) Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) ................................................................................................................... 88 (13) Risk Management ...................................................................................................................................................... 94 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) (14) Landfill Closure and Postclosure Care Costs ........................................................................................................... 95 (15) Commitments and Contingencies ........................................................................................................................... 96 (16) Deferred Inflows of Resources ................................................................................................................................ 96 (17) Service Concession Arrangement ............................................................................................................................ 97 (18) Successor Agency Private Purpose Trust Fund ........................................................................................................ 98 (19) Net Position/Fund Balances .................................................................................................................................... 99 (20) Net Position Restatement – GASB 87 .................................................................................................................... 100 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Unaudited) Pension Plan: Schedule of County’s Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability ............................................................................ 103 Schedule of County Pension Contributions ........................................................................................................................ 103 OPEB: Schedule of County's Net OPEB Plan Liability and Related Ratios ..................................................................................... 104 Schedule of OPEB Plan Investment Returns ....................................................................................................................... 104 Schedule of County OPEB Contributions ............................................................................................................................ 104 Schedule of Changes in Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios ......................................................................................... 105 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: General Fund………………………………………….…………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………..... 106 Human Services Special Revenue Fund .............................................................................................................................. 108 Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund ..................................................................................................................... 109 Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Fund .................................................................................................... 110 Notes to Required Supplementary Information ................................................................................................................. 111 OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedules: Nonmajor Governmental Funds: Combining Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................................... 115 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances............................................................ 116 Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds: Combining Balance Sheet…….………. ................................................................................................................................... 117 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances............................................................ 118 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: Capital Projects Fund ......................................................................................................................................................... 119 Debt Service Fund .............................................................................................................................................................. 120 Community Investment Special Revenue Fund ................................................................................................................. 121 Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District Special Revenue Fund ....................................................................... 122 Roads Special Revenue Fund ............................................................................................................................................. 123 Mandated Revenues Special Revenue Fund ..................................................................................................................... 124 2011 Realignment Special Revenue Fund ......................................................................................................................... 125 Special Districts Fund ......................................................................................................................................................... 126 Nonmajor Enterprise Funds: Combining Statement of Net Position ............................................................................................................................... 128 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page(s) Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position ........................................................... 129 Combining Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................................. 130 Internal Service Funds: Combining Statement of Net Position .............................................................................................................................. 132 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position .......................................................... 133 Combining Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................................ 134 Discrete Component Units: Combining Statement of Net Position............................................................................................................................. 136 Combining Statement of Activities .................................................................................................................................. 137 Fiduciary Funds: Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Combining Statement of Net Position ............................................ 140 Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position ........... 141 Custodial External Investment Pool Funds Combining Statement of Net Position ........................................................... 143 Custodial External Investment Pool Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position ......................... 144 Other Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Net Position .......................................................................................... 145 Other Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position ........................................................ 146 STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited) Net Position by Category ................................................................................................................................................. 149 Expenses by Function ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 Changes in Net Position .................................................................................................................................................. 153 Net Expenses by Function ............................................................................................................................................... 155 Fund Balances of Governmental Funds ........................................................................................................................... 157 Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds ........................................................................................................ 159 Assessed Value of Taxable Property ............................................................................................................................... 161 Property Tax Rates – Direct and Overlapping Governments .......................................................................................... 162 Principal Revenue Taxpayers........................................................................................................................................... 163 Property Tax Levies and Collections ................................................................................................................................ 164 Ratios of Outstanding Debt ............................................................................................................................................. 165 Computation of Legal Debt Margin ................................................................................................................................. 167 Schedule of Direct and Overlapping Debt ....................................................................................................................... 168 Demographics and Economic Statistics ........................................................................................................................... 169 Major Employers ............................................................................................................................................................. 170 County Employees by Function ....................................................................................................................................... 171 Operating Indicators by Function/Program .................................................................................................................... 173 Capital Assets Statistics by Function ............................................................................................................................... 175 GLOSSARY Glossary ………….. .............................................................................................................................................................. 180 I NTRODUCTORY S ECTION   ERICK ROESER AUDITOR-CONTROLLER TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR 585 FISCAL DRIVE, SUITE 100 SANTA ROSA, CA 95403 PHONE (707) 565-2631 FAX (707) 565-3489 AMANDA RUCH, CPA ASSISTANT AUDITOR-CONTROLLER TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR BROOKE KOOP, CPA ASSISTANT AUDITOR-CONTROLLER TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR KATHLEEN PARNELL ASSISTANT AUDITOR-CONTROLLER TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR i January 13, 2023 To the Board of Supervisors and Citizens of Sonoma County: The Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the County of Sonoma (County) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, is hereby submitted in compliance with Sections 25250 and 25253 of the Government Code of the State of California. Management assumes full responsibility for the completeness and reliability of the information contained in this report, based upon a comprehensive internal control framework established for this purpose. Because the cost of internal controls should not exceed anticipated benefits, the objective is to provide reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance that the financial statements are free of any material misstatements. The Independent Auditor’s Report is located at the front of the financial section of this report. Eide Bailly LLP, a firm of licensed certified public accountants, has issued an unmodified (“clean”) opinion on the County’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) immediately follows the Independent Auditor’s Report and provides a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis of the financial statements. The MD&A complements this letter of transmittal and should be read in conjunction with it. PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT Incorporated in 1850, the County of Sonoma is located in northwest California, about fifty miles north of San Francisco. The County occupies over 1,768 square miles of land and water serving a population of 482,404. Open space and agricultural land account for the majority of this acreage. Nine incorporated cities are within the County: Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Town of Windsor, Healdsburg, Sonoma, Cloverdale, Sebastopol, and Cotati. The largest employment categories include government, healthcare and social services, education, hospitality and food services. The region’s world-renowned wineries, geographically diverse open spaces, and mild climate, make the County a popular tourism and recreation destination. The County government functions as a local government body to serve the needs of its residents. As geographical and political subdivisions of the state, counties serve a dual role; providing municipal services in the unincorporated areas and acting as administrative agents for state and federal government programs and services. As a general-law county, Sonoma County is bound by state law as to the number and duties of County elected officials. The County has five districts that are approximately equal in population with boundaries adjusted every ten years following the federal census. Policymaking and legislative authority are vested in the County Board of Supervisors (the Board). Board members are elected to four-year staggered terms, and each member represents one of the County’s five districts. The County has four elected department heads: Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector, Clerk- Recorder-Assessor, District Attorney, and Sheriff-Coroner. Other department heads are appointed by the Board or the County Administrator. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA ii The County employed 3,827 full-time employees in fiscal year 2021-22 in order to provide a full range of services to its residents. The County’s principal functions include seven major areas: general government, public protection, public ways and facilities, health and sanitation, public assistance, education, and recreation and cultural services. The State and Federal governments mandate certain minimum levels of services in the public protection, public assistance and health areas. The majority of services performed by the County are provided for all residents, regardless of whether those residents live in cities or unincorporated areas of the County, and every County resident directly or indirectly benefits from these services. Included in operations are various component units, which provide specific services County-wide or to distinct geographic areas within the County. The governmental reporting entity consists of the County and its component units. Component units are legally separate organizations for which the Board is financially accountable, or other organizations whose nature and significant relationship with the County are such that exclusion would cause the County’s financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. Financial accountability is defined as the appointment of a voting majority of the component unit’s board, and either the County’s ability to impose its will on the organization or the potential for the organization to provide a financial benefit to or impose a financial burden on the County. The following component units, although legally separate entities, are considered to be part of the primary government for financial reporting purposes: Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc., the Sonoma County Securitization Corporation, Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, the Sonoma County Public Financing Authority, and Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association. Seven discrete component units are presented in the financial statements, separate from the primary government: Sonoma County Community Development Commission (CDC), Sonoma County Water Agency (identified herein as Sonoma Water), four sanitation districts (Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, Russian River County Sanitation District, South Park County Sanitation District, and Occidental County Sanitation District) and the Sonoma County Water and Wastewater Financing Authority. The County is required by State law to adopt a final budget each year. This annual budget serves as the foundation for the County’s financial planning and control. Budgets are adopted for governmental and proprietary funds. The County maintains budgetary controls to assure compliance with legal provisions embodied in the annual appropriated budget approved by the Board. The County also maintains an encumbrance accounting system to assist departments in accomplishing budgetary control. Unencumbered annual appropriations lapse at year-end. The legal level of control for appropriations is exercised at the division level within fund level. Appropriations at this level may be adjusted with Board approval or delegated Board approval. Management may adjust below this level. Such adjustments by the Board and management are reflected in the revised budgetary data presented in the required supplementary section of the ACFR. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION Requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Sonoma County Auditor-Controller- Treasurer-Tax Collector, 585 Fiscal Drive, Suite 100, Santa Rosa, California 95403. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL iii FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC CONDITION The factors herein are measured at various points in time depending on the most recent information available. Economy • During Fiscal Year 2021-22 Sonoma County experienced mixed economic conditions including a significant increase in the rate of inflation, and a continued decrease in the unemployment rate and transient occupancy tax rebounding from pandemic lows. • As of June 2022, median home prices increased 5.3%. Sonoma County remains one of the more affordable Bay Area counties. Unemployment • As of June 2022, the County’s unemployment rate decreased to 2.7% from 5.8% in June 2021. This is lower than both California’s unemployment rate of 4.2% and the national unemployment rate of 3.6% as of June 2022. • As of September 2022, the County unemployment rate was 2.5% compared to 4.5% in September 2021. The County’s September 2022 rate is lower than both the California and national unemployment rates of 3.9% and 3.5%, respectively. Income • County per capita personal income increased to $81,591 for the 2021 calendar year, from $72,213 for the 2020 calendar year. Retail Sales • Retail sales county-wide increased 19.2% to $11.8 billion for the 2021 calendar year, from $9.9 billion for the 2020 calendar year. • County unincorporated area retail sales increased 20% to $2.4 billion in 2021 calendar year, from $2.0 billion in the 2020 calendar year. Unemployment Rate as of June 30 Annual Per Capita Income-Calendar Year Annual Retail Sales-Calendar Year 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 pe r c e n t 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 th o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s 8 9 10 11 12 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 bi l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA iv Real Estate • As of June 2022, the median home price increased 5.3% to $801,000 from $760,500 in June 2021. • Certified valuation of secured and unsecured property, including residential and non-residential, increased 3.2% to $101.8 billion for fiscal year 2021- 22 from $98.6 billion for fiscal year 2020-21. • Certified valuation of residential property increased 4.0% to $70.6 billion for fiscal year 2021-22 from $67.9 billion for fiscal year 2020-21. • Certified valuation of non-residential property increased 1.6% to $31.2 billion for fiscal year 2021-22 from $30.7 billion for fiscal year 2020-21. Tourism • Sonoma County’s lodging industry average annual occupancy increased to 64.0% in calendar year 2021 from 53.0% in calendar year 2020. • County-wide transient occupancy tax (TOT) collections increased 68.2% to $60.4 million in 2021 compared to $35.9 million in 2020. Subsequently, TOT increased 49.7% to $26.2 million for the first two quarters of 2022, compared to $17.5 million for the first two quarters of 2021. Median Home Price as of June 30 Annual Transient Occupancy Tax- Calendar Year 500 600 700 800 900 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 th o u s a n d s o f d o l l a r s 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 mi l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL v FINANCIAL INDICATORS The reporting period for the financial indicators is fiscal year 2021-22. County and other governmental agency’s transient occupancy tax increased 35.0%, local sales tax increased 34.7%, and the County’s largest revenue source, secured property taxes, increased 3.4%. The County General Fund’s share of secured property tax revenue increased 4.2%. California’s 2022-23 Budget Act notes a $307.9 billion spending plan. The state budget will significantly aid millions of Californians being paid low wages, including those who have suffered job loss and are struggling to support themselves and their families, who continue to face housing and food insecurities, lack of child care support, and those who are seeking education and training to gain new skills and secure good jobs. Other key areas of investment include: addressing the impacts of climate change, higher education, students and adult learners; social safety net resources for working families; workforce development; broadband access for all; and providing support for business and the economy. GOALS AND INITIATIVES On March 2, 2021, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors approved a Five-Year Strategic Plan that includes a broad spectrum of goals that will shape the County's priorities and activities in the coming years. The Strategic Plan identifies five pillars: Healthy and Safe Communities; Organizational Excellence; Racial Equity and Social Justice; Climate Action and Resiliency; and Resilient Infrastructure. Each of these pillars have accompanying goals and objectives. See https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Board-of-Supervisors/Strategic-Plan/ Pillar I - Healthy and Safe Communities Provide quality and equitable housing, health, and human services for all. • Goal 1: Expand integrated system of care to address gaps in services to the County’s most vulnerable • Goal 2: Establish equitable and data-driven distribution of services • Goal 3: In collaborations with cities, increase affordable housing development near transportation and easy access to services • Goal 4: Reduce the County’s overall homeless population by 10% each year by enhancing services through improved coordination and collaboration • Goal 5: Continue to invest in public safety so that residents and visitors feel safe in our community Pillar II - Organizational Excellence Be an innovative, effective, engaged, and transparent organization focused on quality programs and services. • Goal 1: Strengthen operational effectiveness, fiscal reliability, and accountability • Goal 2: Increase information sharing and transparency and improve County and community engagement • Goal 3: Become an employer of choice with a diverse workforce that reflects our community, and an employer with a positive work culture that results in engaged and developed employees • Goal 4: Seek out grant funding to enhance programs and improve infrastructure Pillar III - Racial Equity and Social Justice Achieve racial equity in County service provision and ensure a workforce reflective of the community we serve. • Goal 1: Foster a County organizational culture that supports the commitment to achieving racial equity • Goal 2: Implement strategies to make the County workforce reflect County demographic across all levels COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA vi • Goal 3: Ensure racial equity throughout all County policy decisions and service delivery • Goal 4: Engage community and stakeholder groups to develop priorities and to advance racial equity Pillar IV - Climate Action and Resiliency Make Sonoma County carbon neutral by 2030. • Goal 1: Continue to invest in wildfire preparedness and resiliency strategies • Goal 2: Invest in the community to enhance resiliency and become carbon neutral by 2030 • Goal 3: Make all County facilities carbon free and zero waste and resilient • Goal 4: Maximize sustainability and emissions reductions in all County Fleet vehicles • Goal 5: Maximize opportunities for mitigation of climate change and adaptation through land conservation work and land use policies Pillar V - Resilient Infrastructure Enhance community resilience to fire and other hazards by investing in County facilities and infrastructure; including roads, buildings and property, communications, and flood protection. • Goal 1: Invest in County buildings and technology to enhance service delivery and improve employee mobility • Goal 2: Invest in capital improvements to ensure continuity of operations and disaster response • Goal 3: Continue to invest in critical road, bridge, bicycle, and pedestrian infrastructure • Goal 4: Implement countywide technological solutions to promote resiliency and expand community access • Goal 5: Support, fund, and expand flood protection The following highlights represent a partial list of initiatives accomplished in fiscal year 2021-22 in support of the Goals noted above: • Disseminated $5.7 million in State Emergency Solutions Grant-CV funds to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on individuals experiencing homelessness • Administered the completion of the new Crestwood Mental Health Facility located on the Los Guilicos Campus • Introduced Anti-Racist Results Based Accountability to the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Equity Work Group to support the development of priority areas for ARPA funding and possible performance measures for future grantees • Developed new Emergency Operations Plan Annexes for hazards and specific emergency functions including Alert & Warning, Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS), Evacuation, and Mass Care & Shelter • The Pretrial Program implementation has successfully contributed to reducing the jail population from 1,050 in December 2019 to 726 in February 2022 (31% reduction) • Victims Services coordinated Homeless Outreach Services with the Family Justice Center and local non- profits to house 695 unsheltered victims of crime and provided 139 nights of emergency hotel accommodations • Installed General Mobile Radio Service repeaters at Fitch Mountain and Schellenger Road to bolster communication during disasters • Created a vegetation management grant program to distribute PG&E settlement funds into the community to help mitigate fire risk LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL vii LONG-TERM FISCAL OUTLOOK The County’s fiscal position has recovered from the Pandemic. Revenue streams have nearly all recovered to, and in some cases surpassed, pre-pandemic levels. The long-term fiscal outlook has a high level of uncertainty due to the related factors of high inflation and increasing interest rates. Looking ahead, property tax growth is expected to slow significantly as property sales, which drive the majority of growth, are impacted by higher interest rates. While a reduction in assessed value is not expected, a prolonged period of low growth is. Sales tax revenue is expected to grow only slowly over the next few years. Should the state enter a significant recession, these figures could drop significantly. While the worst of the pandemic may be behind us, demand for County services is not reducing. Disaster mitigation, the fight against homelessness, strengthening mental health and social safety net services, and striving for social equity all remain critical challenges. The County is committed to fiscal sustainably, working within its means while engaging the community in opportunities to ensure funding for community priorities, and works constantly to best provide critical services while maintaining a balanced budget and sufficient reserves to weather potential downturns. RELEVANT FINANCIAL POLICIES Balanced Budget The budget must balance expenditure appropriations with resources. The County must live within its own means and avoid disturbing other local jurisdictions’ revenue sources to resolve its deficiencies. Furthermore, any deviation from a balanced budget is not permitted by the California State Government Code, which states: “In the recommended, adopted, and final budgets the funding sources shall equal the financing uses.” (Government Code §29009). Expenditure Management & Control Federal and State program reductions will not be backfilled with County discretionary revenues except by the Board of Supervisors direction. The Board typically does not backfill these programs due to their sheer size and magnitude on the County’s financial position. Debt Management The County has a Debt Advisory Committee (DAC) to provide guidance and support related to all County debt issuance and management. The DAC provides the County Administrator and the Board of Supervisors a review process to ensure that all potential debt obligations are evaluated for cost effectiveness, optimal structure and the ability to maintain post issuance compliance requirements. Fund Balance Reserve Sonoma County will create and maintain a prudent level of financial resources to protect against the need to reduce service levels or raise fees due to temporary revenue shortfalls or unpredicted one-time expenditures. Consistent with best practice recommendations from the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA), the County will strive to maintain a total unassigned General Fund Reserve balance equal to 1/6, or 2 months, of annual General Fund operating revenues. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA x DIRECTORY OF APPOINTED AND ELECTED OFFICIALS APPOINTED OFFICERS & DEPARTMENT H EADS Agricultural Commissioner -Sealer of Weights & Measures .............................................. Andrew Smith Agricultural Preservation & Open Space District General Manager ....................................... Misti Arias Child Support Services Director........................................................................... Jennifer Traumann Community Development Commission Executive Director (Interim)........................................ Dave Kiff County Administrator.............................................................................................. Sheryl Bratton County Counsel ..................................................................................................... Robert Pittman Economic Development Director (Interim) .................................................................... Ethan Brown Emergency Management Manager ..................................................................... Christopher Godley Fair Manager ...................................................................................................... Rebecca Bartling General Services Director........................................................................................... Caroline Judy Health Services Director ................................................................................................ Tina Rivera Human Resources Director ....................................................................................Christina Cramer Human Services Director ................................................................................... Angela Struckmann Office of Equity……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Alegria De La Cruz Information Systems Director ..................................................................................... John Hartwig Permit Sonoma Director .............................................................................................. Tennis Wick Chief Probation Officer ................................................................................................. David Koch Public Defender......................................................................................................... Brian Morris Regional Parks Director ............................................................................................ Bert Whitaker Transportation & Public Works Director .............................................................. Johannes Hoevertsz U.C. Cooperative Extension Director....................................................................... Stephanie Larson Sonoma Water General Manager .................................................................................. Grant Davis DIRECTORY OF APPOINTED AND ELECTED OFFICIALS xi DIRECTORY OF APPOINTED AND ELECTED OFFICIALS ELECTED OFFICIALS Board of Supervisors: District One .......................................................................................................... Susan Gorin District Two........................................................................................................ David Rabbitt District Three...................................................................................................... Chris Coursey District Four ......................................................................................................... James Gore District Five ....................................................................................................... Lynda Hopkins Auditor -Controller -Treasurer-Tax Collector ................................................................... Erick Roeser County Clerk\Recorder\Assessor\Registrar of Voters ........................................................ Deva Proto District Attorney........................................................................................................... Jill Ravitch Sheriff-Coroner ........................................................................................................... Mark Essick COUNTY ORGANIZATIONAL CHART Citizens of Sonoma County Elected Department Heads Board / County Affiliated AgenciesCounty Administrator (Clerk of the Board) Board of Supervisors Auditor- Controller Treasurer-Tax- Collector Clerk Recorder- Assessor District Attorney Sheriff - Coroner LAFCO Executive Director (Local Agency Formation Commission) General Services Director Information Systems Director Emergency Management Director Grand Jury [1] Chief Probation Officer [1] UC Cooperative Extension Director [2] IHSS Public Authority Manager Community Development Commission Director Sonoma Water General Mgr. Agriculture Preservation & Open Space General Mgr. County Fair Manager (Fair Board) Retirement Administrator (SCERA Board) Child Support Services Director Human Services Director Health Services Director Human Resources Director County Counsel Regional Parks Director Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review & Outreach Director Transportation & Public Works Director Agricultural Commissioner- Sealer Permit Sonoma Director Economic Development DirectorPublic Defender 1 Elected Officials Appointed by the County Administrator BOS Serves as Board of Directors Appointed by the Superior Court Appointed by the Board of Supervisors 2 Appointed by the University of California Governed by Affiliated Boards LEGEND Office of Equity Director xii             F INANCIAL S ECTION    What inspires you, inspires us. | eidebailly.com 10681 Foothill Blvd., Ste. 300 | Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730-3831 | T 909.466.4410 | F 909.466.4431 | EOE 1 Independent Auditor’s Report Board of Supervisors County of Sonoma, California Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the County of Sonoma, California (County), as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the County’s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the accompanying financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the County, as of June 30, 2022, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We did not audit the financial statements of the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District (nonmajor governmental fund), Refuse Fund (major enterprise fund), Airport Fund (major enterprise fund), Energy Independence Program Fund (major enterprise fund), Transit Fund (major enterprise fund), Community Development Commission (discretely presented component unit), Sonoma County Water Agency (discretely presented component unit), Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Russian River County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), South Park County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Occidental County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc. (nonmajor enterprise fund) and the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) (fiduciary fund), which represent the following percentages of assets, net position/fund balance and revenues of the opinion units listed below as of June 30, 2022: Opinion Unit Assets Net Position/ Fund Balances Revenues Aggregate Discretely Presented Component Units 100% 100% 100% Governmental Activities 17% 26% 1% Business-Type Activities 96% 95% 93% Aggregate remaining fund information 61% 69% 20% Major Enterprise Fund – Transit Fund 100% 100% 100% Major Enterprise Fund – Refuse Fund 100% 100% 100% Major Enterprise Fund – Airport Fund 100% 100% 100% Major Enterprise Fund – Energy Independence Program Fund 100% 100% 100% 2 Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinions, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District (nonmajor governmental fund), Refuse Fund (major enterprise fund), Airport Fund (major enterprise fund), Energy Independence Program Fund (major enterprise fund), Transit Fund (major enterprise fund), Community Development Commission (discretely presented component unit), Sonoma County Water Agency (discretely presented component unit), Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Russian River County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), South Park County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Occidental County Sanitation District (nonmajor discretely presented component unit), Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc. (nonmajor enterprise fund) and the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) (fiduciary fund) are based solely on the report of the other auditors. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the County and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Adoption of New Accounting Standard As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the County has adopted the provisions of Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 87, Leases, for the year ended June 30, 2022. Accordingly, a restatement has been made to the governmental activities, business-type activities, Refuse Fund (major enterprise fund), and Airport Fund (major enterprise fund) net position as of July 1, 2021, to restate beginning net position. Our opinions are not modified with respect to this matter. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the County’s ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. 3 Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards, we: •Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. •Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. •Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. •Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. •Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the County’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management's discussion and analysis, the schedules for the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) plan and the Sonoma County Other Postemployment Healthcare plan, and the budgetary comparison information, as listed in the table of contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We and other auditors have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with 4 management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the County’s basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory and statistical sections but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated January 13, 2023, on our consideration of the County’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the County’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Rancho Cucamonga, California January 13, 2023           MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION   AND ANALYSIS      (UNAUDITED)               8    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS    (Unaudited)    As management of the County of Sonoma, California (County), we offer readers of the County’s financial statements  this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. We encourage  readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information provided in the  County’s Basic Financial Statements, which immediately follow this section.        Financial Highlights     The County’s net position was $2.0 billion at June 30, 2022, an increase from prior year of $280.1 million.      The County’s net position included $1.6 billion net investment in capital assets, $446.7 million in restricted net  position offset by a $48.0 million deficit in unrestricted net position. The deficit is primarily the result of the  County’s deferred amounts related to pension and other postemployment benefits (OPEB).      The County’s governmental funds reported a combined ending fund balance of $869.7 million, an increase of  $84.9 million over prior year. Amounts available for spending include restricted, committed, assigned, and  unassigned fund balances and total 98.5% of ending fund balance. Of this amount, $435.0 million is restricted by  law or externally imposed requirements, $34.6 million is committed for specific purposes, $319.6 million is  assigned to specific purposes determined by the Board of Supervisors and the County Administrator’s Office,  $67.3 million is unassigned. $13.2 million is nonspendable.     The General Fund unassigned fund balance was $67.3 million, or 12.4% of total General Fund expenditures.    Additional information and analysis on the financial highlights follow in the sections and tables below.      Overview of the Financial Statements    This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the County’s basic financial statements.  The  County’s basic financial statements consist of three components: 1) government‐wide financial statements, 2) fund  financial statements, and 3) notes to the basic financial statements. This report also contains supplementary  information in addition to the basic financial statements.      Government‐Wide Financial Statements    Government‐wide financial statements provide a broad overview of the County’s finances in a manner similar to a  private‐sector business. These statements provide both long‐term and short‐term information about the County’s  overall financial status.    The Statement of Net Position is conceptually the same as a balance sheet in the private‐sector. The Statement of  Activities reports income (revenues) and expenses. Changes in net position (revenues and expenses) are reported as  soon as the underlying event occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows, which may occur in a future fiscal  year (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave).      Government‐wide financial statements distinguish functions of the County that are principally supported by taxes and  intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a  significant portion of costs through user fees and charges (business‐type activities). Governmental activities include  general government, public protection, public ways and facilities, health and sanitation, public assistance, education,  and recreation and cultural services. Business‐type activities include Refuse, the Charles M. Schultz Sonoma County  Airport (Airport), Sonoma County Energy Independence Program (SCEIP), Sonoma County Transit, the Sonoma County  Fair and Exposition Inc. (Fair), Marinas, and other districts.        MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      9  Component units are included in government‐wide financial statements and are legally separate entities for which the  County is financially accountable. If the component unit provides services exclusively to the County or has substantially  the same governing board as the County, and there is a financial benefit or burden relationship or County management  has operational responsibility, then the component is classified as a blended component unit.  If a component unit  does not meet the preceding requirements it is presented as a discrete component unit.    The County’s blended component units include:      Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc.   Sonoma County Securitization Corporation   Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District   Sonoma County Public Financing Authority   Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA)    The County’s discrete component units include:     Sonoma County Water Agency (Sonoma Water)   Sonoma County Community Development Commission    Four sanitation districts: Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District, Russian River County Sanitation District,  South Park County Sanitation District, and Occidental County Sanitation District   Sonoma County Water and Wastewater Financing Authority (The Financing Authority or WFA). WFA does not  issue separate financial statements and is included in the discrete component financial information for  Sonoma Water and the Sonoma Valley and South Park Sanitation Districts. Additional information on WFA is  available in the Notes to the Basic Financial Statements, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.    Fund Financial Statements    Fund financial statements are groupings of related accounts used to maintain control over resources that are  segregated for specific activities or objectives. The County, like other state and local governments, uses fund  accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance‐related legal requirements.  All the funds of the  County can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds.    Governmental Funds      Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the  government‐wide financial statements. However, unlike the government‐wide financial statements, governmental  fund financial statements focus on near‐term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. This information  is useful in assessing what financial resources are available or may be needed in the future to finance County programs.    Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government‐wide financial statements, it is  useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for  governmental activities in the government‐wide financial statements. Both the governmental funds balance sheet and  the governmental funds statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation  to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities.    The County maintains several individual governmental funds organized according to their type (general, special  revenue, debt service, and capital projects).  Information is presented separately in the governmental funds balance  sheet and in the governmental funds statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances.      The County maintains four major funds: General Fund, Human Services Special Revenue Fund, Health and Sanitation  Special Revenue Fund, and Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Fund. Data from the other non‐major  governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation.  Individual fund data for each of these non‐ major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report.    The County adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund, special revenue, debt service and capital  project funds.  A budgetary comparison schedule is included for each of these funds.  COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    10  Proprietary Funds    Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government‐wide financial statements, only in more  detail.  The County maintains two different types of proprietary funds: enterprise funds and internal service funds.      Enterprise funds are included in the government‐wide financial statements as business‐type activities and include  Refuse, Airport, SCEIP, Transit, Fair, Marinas, and other districts.      Internal service funds are included in the government‐wide financial statements under governmental activities as they  predominantly benefit governmental rather than business‐type functions.  These funds are used to account for and  allocate costs internally among the County’s various internal functions.  Internal service funds used by the County  include: Insurance, Heavy Equipment Replacement, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System, Employee Retirement  and Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB).      The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for Refuse, Airport, SCEIP, and Transit, all of  which are considered to be major funds of the County.  Conversely, all internal service funds are combined into a single,  aggregated presentation in the proprietary fund financial statements.  Individual fund data for the non‐major  enterprise funds and internal service funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report.    Fiduciary Funds      Fiduciary funds account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government and therefore are not  reflected in the government‐wide financial statements.      Notes to the Basic Financial Statements ‐ The notes provide additional information essential to a full understanding  of the data provided in the government‐wide and fund financial statements.    Required Supplementary Information ‐ In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, required  supplementary information includes information on the County’s Pension Plan, OPEB Plan, and budgetary comparison  schedules.    Other Supplementary Information‐includes the combining statements referred to earlier in connection with nonmajor  governmental funds, nonmajor enterprise funds, internal service funds, nonmajor component units and the fiduciary  combining statements.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      11  GOVERNMENT‐WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS    Over time net position serves as a useful indicator of a government’s financial condition.  In the case of the County,  assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $2.0 billion at the  close of the fiscal year.      All dollar amounts in the following charts and analytics are expressed in thousands unless stated otherwise.    Summary of Net Position  June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Total Governmental Activities Business‐Type  Activities Total Dollar Percent  2022 2021 (1)2022 2021 (2)2022 2021 (1) Change Change Assets: Current and other assets 1,248,482$   1,089,913$   139,646$  116,608$  1,388,128$   1,206,521$   181,607$  15.1% Capital assets, net of  depreciation 1,509,311     1,488,259     175,278     166,807     1,684,589     1,655,066     29,523       1.8% Total assets 2,757,793     2,578,172     314,924     283,415     3,072,717     2,861,587     211,130    7.4% Deferred outflows of resources 213,989        113,375        2,384         2,021         216,373        115,396        100,977    87.5% Liabilities: Current and other liabilities 284,085        262,786        15,126       13,411       299,211        276,197        23,014       8.3% Long‐term liabilities 574,509        825,242        49,610       53,763       624,119        879,005        (254,886)   (29.0%) Total liabilities 858,594        1,088,028     64,736       67,174       923,330        1,155,202     (231,872)   (20.1%) Deferred inflows of resources 366,866        112,091        44,438       35,323       411,304        147,414        263,890    (41.6%) Net position: Net investment in capital  assets 1,397,357     1,359,263     158,458     149,102     1,555,815     1,508,365     47,450       3.1% Restricted 423,220        351,841        23,452       20,640       446,672        372,481        74,191       19.9% Unrestricted (74,255)         (219,676)       26,224       13,197       (48,031)         (206,479)       158,448    76.7% Total net position 1,746,322$   1,491,428$   208,134$  182,939$  1,954,456$   1,674,367$   280,089$  16.7% (1) The FY 2021 assets, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources were restated due to the implementation of GASB 87. See Notes 5 and 20.    Analysis of Net Position    The County’s total net position increased 16.7% in the current fiscal year. Changes in the County’s net position are  described below.    Net Investment in Capital Assets    The largest portion of the County’s net position is net investment in capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, roads, bridges,  machinery, equipment, and intangible assets), less the outstanding debt used to acquire those assets.  The County uses  these capital assets to provide services to citizens; as such, these assets are not available for future spending.  Although  the County’s investment in capital assets is reported net of related debt, the resources needed to repay this debt must  be obtained from other sources since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities.      The County’s net investment in capital assets was $1.6 billion at fiscal year‐end and consists of investment in capital  assets (net of accumulated depreciation) of $1.7 billion less related debt, an increase of $47.5 million, or 3.1%.             COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    12  Restricted Net Position    Restricted net position of $446.7 million represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on their use, or  by enabling legislation.      Restricted net position increased $74.2 million or 19.9%.  The primary changes to restricted net position, by function,  include:    Health services increased $45.4 million primarily due to a combination of increased revenue in Health and  Mental Health Realignment funds, Measure O revenue (mainly from sales tax and vehicle license fees),  Mental Health Services Act funding, and Behavioral Health Stabilization Fund, along with mobile support  expansion programs yet to be executed, and lower salaries and benefits from unfilled positions (especially in  Mental Health Realignment fund)     Public protection increased by $10.2 million due to increases in Sheriff and Probation realignment revenues  related to Community Correction Partnership and one‐time state prepayment for Gleason Beach Cleanup  Project   Public assistance increased $15.0 million primarily due to 1991 realignment additional funding and increased  Human Services revenue   Refuse contractual agreement increased $1.2 million mainly from amount collected for landfill agreement  between county and cities   Airport facility charges increased $1.2 million due to higher fee collection from increased airport traffic    Unrestricted Net Position    The County’s prior year unrestricted net position deficit of $206.5 million was reduced by $158.5 million to a deficit of  $48.0 million. The majority of the deficit is due to deferred amounts related to pension and OPEB.                                                     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      13  Analysis of Primary Government    Change in net position (net revenue), of the Primary Government (Governmental and Business‐Type Activities)  decreased 37.2% to $280.1 million from $446.1 million in prior year.    Changes in Net Position For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Total Governmental Activities Business‐Type  Activities Total Dollar Percent  2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021  Change Change Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services 111,172$      108,825$    30,719$      25,385$     141,891$      134,210$      7,681$       5.7% Operating grants and contributions 651,763         633,524       23,639        21,099       675,402         654,623         20,779       3.2% Capital grants and contributions 4,635             3,681           18,753        6,195          23,388           9,876             13,512       136.8% General revenues: Property taxes 304,492         290,134        ‐                    ‐                  304,492         290,134         14,358       4.9% Documentary transfer taxes 9,378             9,071            ‐                    ‐                  9,378             9,071             307            3.4% Transient occupancy taxes 32,830           24,289          ‐                    ‐                  32,830           24,289           8,541         35.2% Grants and other unrestricted  governmental revenues 95,805           66,463          ‐                    ‐                  95,805           66,463           29,342       44.1% Unrestricted investment earnings (23,419)          7,304           (1,980)         264             (25,399)          7,568             (32,967)      (435.6%) Other 51,793           217,255       2,960          1,285          54,753           218,540         (163,787)   (74.9%) Total operating revenues 1,238,449     1,360,546   74,091        54,228       1,312,540     1,414,774     (102,234)   (7.2%) Expenses: General government 188,199         174,850        ‐                    ‐                  188,199         174,850         13,349       7.6% Public protection 324,378         315,399        ‐                    ‐                  324,378         315,399         8,979         2.8% Public ways and facilities 42,276           41,555          ‐                    ‐                  42,276           41,555           721            1.7% Health and sanitation 150,633         126,113        ‐                    ‐                  150,633         126,113         24,520       19.4% Public assistance 222,131         211,766        ‐                    ‐                  222,131         211,766         10,365       4.9% Education 1,049             1,047            ‐                    ‐                  1,049             1,047             2                 0.2% Recreation and cultural services 33,273           28,821          ‐                    ‐                  33,273           28,821           4,452         15.4% Interest on long‐term debt 19,365           21,752          ‐                    ‐                  19,365           21,752           (2,387)        (11.0%) Refuse ‐                       ‐                    5,968          5,500          5,968             5,500             468            8.5% Airport ‐                       ‐                    12,342        11,028       12,342           11,028           1,314         11.9% Energy Independence Program ‐                       ‐                    2,056          2,417          2,056             2,417             (361)           (14.9%) Transit ‐                       ‐                    20,387        18,505       20,387           18,505           1,882         10.2% Fair ‐                       ‐                    6,160          5,954          6,160             5,954             206            3.5% Marinas ‐                       ‐                    2,794          2,843          2,794             2,843             (49)             (1.7%) Other ‐                      ‐                    1,440          1,104          1,440             1,104             336            30.4% Total operating expenses 981,304         921,303       51,147        47,351       1,032,451     968,654         63,797       6.6% Excess  before transfers 257,145         439,243       22,944        6,877          280,089         446,120         (166,031)   (37.2%) Transfers (2,251)            (1,365)          2,251          1,365          ‐                      ‐                      ‐                  0.0% Change in net position 254,894         437,878       25,195        8,242          280,089         446,120         (166,031)   (37.2%) Net position, beginning of year 1,491,428     1,053,550   182,939      174,697     1,674,367     1,228,247     446,120     36.3% Net position, end of year 1,746,322$   1,491,428$ 208,134$   182,939$   1,954,456$   1,674,367$   280,089$  16.7%          COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    14  Analysis of Governmental Activities     Governmental activities increased the County’s net position $254.9 million and accounted for 91.0% of the County’s  total increase in net position from current year activities.  Governmental activities operating revenues exceeded  operating expenses by $257.1 million. Transfers to business‐type activities decreased net position by $2.3 million.    Revenues:    Operating revenues for the County’s governmental activities decreased 9.0% from the prior year amount of $1.36  billion to $1.24 billion.  Revenues are divided into two categories: program revenues and general revenues.    Program Revenues:    Program revenues increased $21.5 million or 2.9%, from the prior year to $767.6 million. The majority of program  revenues consist of charges for services and operating grants and contributions tied to federal and state  reimbursements of County costs for mandated programs such as public assistance, public protection, health and  behavioral wellness. Program revenues represent 62.0% of the County’s funding for governmental activities.     Operating grants and contributions increased by $18.2 million or 2.9% to $651.7 million due primarily to:  o Public protection increase of $13.7 million primarily related to increased State Prop 172 Public Safety  funds to Law Enforcement and Fire Services, and one‐time state prepayment for Gleason Beach  Cleanup Project  o Health and sanitation increase of $11.6 million primarily due to:   $8.0 million in 1991 Realignment from higher vehicle license fee and sale tax revenue   $2.0 million increase in Homeless Housing and Assistance (HHAP) state grant funding for  emergency shelter and street & youth outreach   $1.8 million increase in Disaster Funding mainly from Paycheck Protection Program and  Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity grants   $1.6 million increase in COVID‐19 immunization grants   $0.8 million increase in Community Health Workers Public Health Response and Resiliency  grant   $3.0 decrease from intergovernmental state funding due to lower number of billable  months compared to prior year   o Public assistance increase of $6.4 million primarily due to:   $4.0 million increase in Realignment revenues from higher sales tax volume   $4.3 million increase in state funding reimbursements for cost‐of‐living adjustments and  additional staffing to fill vacant positions   $1.3 million increase in Welfare Programs related to increased case load   $3.9 million decrease from termination of the Title IV‐E Waiver fund in prior year  o Recreation and cultural services increase of $2.2 million mainly due to higher grant revenue from  state for wildfire prevention and forest management, and higher Sonoma Water revenue for Spring  Lake  o Public ways and facilities decrease of $10.3 million due to lower Caltrans project reimbursements as  less projects were under construction than prior year   o General government decrease of $5.4 million due in most part to discontinuation of Federal CARES  emergency funding, partially offset by new funding from American Rescue Plan and increased federal  fundings for 2020 LNU Fire and COVID‐19 Department of Health Services response       MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      15   General Revenues:    General revenues had an overall decrease of $143.6 million, or 23.4%, to $470.9 million from the prior year.  These  revenues include general taxes that provide the Board of Supervisors with discretionary spending ability. The primary  reasons for the decrease are as follows:                                                                                                           Property tax revenue $14.4 million increase attributable to sustained growth in assessed values along with  higher supplemental assessments, growth in utilities roll, and restoration of fire affected parcels   Transient occupancy tax revenue increased $8.5 million due to continued relaxation of COVID‐19 travel  restrictions    Grants and other unrestricted revenues increased $29.3 million primarily due to increased sales and use tax  revenues, in particular from higher Measure O revenue in Health Services   Investment earnings (losses) decreased $30.7 million in total mostly due to higher unrealized investment  losses   Other general revenues decreased $165.5 million mostly from prior year revenue including the 2017 PG&E  Wildfire settlement of $149.3 million and the Kincade Fire settlement of $20.6 million    Expenses:    Total expenses for governmental activities increased $60.0 million from prior year to $981.3 million. The primary  reasons for the increase are as follows:     Health and sanitation expenses increased $24.5 million, or 19.4%, mainly due to:  o Higher salaries and benefits from COVID‐19 related labor costs, such as planning, testing, vaccination,  and community outreach  o Higher expenses primarily for mental health services at children’s shelters, residential crisis services,  adult inpatient hospital services, residential care facilities, transitional and permanent housing  programs from higher Measure O revenue  o Higher spending for contracted health workers and support services for increased COVID‐19 program  activities  o Increased expenses for youth and family services under behavioral health programs  o Cost settlement paybacks for FY12‐13 and FY13‐14 audits   General government expenses increased $13.3 million, or 7.6% due in most part to:   o Contribution from the PG&E 2017 Fire Settlement to the RED Housing Fund, a California nonprofit  public benefit corporation, to provide financing, credit enhancement, and/or guarantees to support  the development of housing projects within Sonoma County    o Payment to Sonoma County Transit Authority for road improvements per agreement with Graton  Rancheria  o Higher cost plan charges due to disaster costs   Public assistance expenses increased $10.4 million, or 4.9%, primarily due to:  o Increase in salary and benefits from filling vacant positions and cost‐of‐living adjustments  o Higher amortization expense due to new lease accounting standard implementation (GASB87)  o Increased depreciation expenses, especially under Behavioral Health   Public protection expenses increased $9.0 million, or 2.8% primarily due to:  o Higher salaries and benefits due to positions filled in Law Enforcement for new contracts and in Public  Defender with new state grant  o Higher amortization expense due to new lease accounting standard implementation (GASB87)  o Higher one‐time state‐mandated encryption project and higher detention facilities reimbursements   Recreation and cultural services expenses increased $4.5 million, or 15.4%, due to  o Increase in Regional Park operations, maintenance, and community engagement from increase in  park usage and programs  o Higher activities related to state grant for wildfire prevention and forest management  o Increase in maintenance, habitat restoration, and improvement projects in Ag + Open Space  COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    16  Governmental Activities Comparisons                  $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 Governmental Activities ‐Expenses and Program Revenues  Revenues Expenses Charges for services 9.0% Operating grants  and contributions 52.6% Capital grants and  contributions 0.4% Property taxes 24.6% Grants and other governmental  revenue not restricted to specific  programs 7.7% Other revenue, net of  investment losses 5.7% Governmental Activities ‐Revenues by Source MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      17  Business‐Type Activities Comparison    Business‐type activities net position increased by $25.2 million, from $182.9 million to $208.1 million for the year  ended June 30, 2022.     Revenues for the County’s business‐type activities had an increase from the prior year of $19.9 million or 36.6% to  $74.1 million.           $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 Business‐Type  Activities ‐Expenses and Program Revenues  Revenues Expenses Charges for services 41.5% Operating grants and contributions 31.9% Capital grants and  contributions 25.3% Other revenue, net of  investment losses  1.3% Business‐Type  Activities ‐Revenues by Source COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    18  Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds     As noted earlier, the County uses fund accounting to comply with finance‐related legal requirements.    Governmental Funds      The focus of the County's governmental funds is to provide information on near‐term inflows, outflows, and balances  of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the County's financing requirements.  In particular, total  fund balance less the nonspendable portion is a useful measure of a government’s resources available for spending at  the end of the fiscal year.      At June 30, 2022, the County's governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $869.7 million, an increase of  $84.9 million compared to fiscal year 2021.  The components of fund balance are as follows, and with the exception of  nonspendable fund balance, are available for appropriation at any time (See Note 19 – Net Position/Fund Balances):     Nonspendable fund balance, $13.2 million, consists of amounts that are not spendable in form or are legally  or contractually required to be maintained intact and primarily consists of inventories of $0.9 million , prepaid  items and deposits of $8.5 million and advances of $3.8 million.     Restricted fund balance, $435.0 million, consists of amounts with constraints put on their use by externally  imposed creditors, grantors, laws, regulations and enabling legislation with amounts restricted to:    o Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District ‐ $74.9 million  o Capital projects and equipment replacement ‐ $41.7 million  o Debt service ‐ $10.5 million  o Parks donations, mitigation, and operations ‐ $10.0 million  o Courthouse/Criminal Justice Construction ‐ $2.0 million  o Health services programs ‐ $157.8 million  o Fire and emergency services ‐ $1.9 million  o Public assistance ‐ $52.1 million  o Lighting districts ‐ $10.4 million  o Public protection ‐ $66.0 million  o Clerk, Recorder, Assessor operations ‐ $5.6 million  o Other ‐ $2.1 million     Committed fund balance, $34.6 million, consists of amounts that have been committed to specific purposes  by the Board of Supervisors and consists of amounts committed to:    o Community investment ‐ $19.2 million  o Road activities and other ‐ $15.4 million     Assigned fund balance, $319.6 million, represents amounts intended for use as determined by the Board of  Supervisors and County Administrator’s Office consists of amounts assigned to:    o Capital projects and equipment replacement ‐ $135.0 million  o Tribal development impact mitigation ‐ $27.4 million  o Redevelopment agencies ‐ $6.6 million  o General services ‐ $8.9 million  o Public protection ‐ $13.2 million  o Encumbrances ‐ $13.1 million  o Fire Settlement projects ‐ $45.5 million  o Projected budget deficit ‐ $34.8 million  o Cannabis program ‐ $5.6 million  o Other programs ‐ $29.5 million    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      19   Unassigned fund balance of $67.3 million represents the residual classification for the General Fund       Approximately 98.5%, or $856.4 million, of the total fund balance is available to the County.      General Fund    The General Fund is the main operating fund of the County. The General Fund’s total fund balance decreased by 25.6%,  or $96.3 million, to $279.9 million at June 30, 2022. The nonspendable portion of fund balance was $9.1 million. The  spendable portion was $270.8 million, a decrease of $97.0 million, or 26.4%, over the prior year balance of $367.8  million. This decrease is mainly due to:   A decrease of $101.6 million from Fire Settlements fund transfers to departments for executing designated  initiatives   A decrease of $10.2 million primarily due to transfer of Chanate Campus sales proceeds to capital project  deferred maintenance   A decrease of $5.8 million from payment to Sonoma County Transit Authority for road improvements per  agreement with Graton Rancheria   A decrease of $4.9 million from cost plan charges due to disaster costs   A fund balance increase of $26.6 million for projected budget deficits from savings of prior year and current  year initiatives    Other ‐ Governmental Funds    As compared with the prior year, the total fund balances of the remaining governmental funds increased 44.3%, or  $181.2 million, to $589.8 million with the following significant changes:   Human Services fund balance increased $8.9 million, from $33.8 to $42.7 million primarily due to higher  revenue from sales tax and vehicle license fee and state funding draw down from COLAs and filling vacant  positions, along with transfer of realignment fund to operating fund   Health and Sanitation fund balance increased $42.1 million, from $106.3 to $148.5 million primarily due to  increase revenue in Health and Mental Health Realignment funds, Measure O revenue (mainly from sales  tax and vehicle license fees), and Mental Health Services Act funding, higher General Fund transfer for  mobile support expansion programs yet to be executed, and lower salaries and benefits from unfilled  positions (especially in Mental Health Realignment fund)     Open Space Special Tax Account increased $10.9 million, from $60.5 to $71.4 million primarily from increased  Measure F sales tax allocations and capital asset acquisition transfers    Community Investment fund balance increased $8.0 million, from $11.2 to $19.2 million due to increase in  transient occupancy taxes collected resulting from continued relaxation of COVD‐19 travel restrictions   Roads fund balance increased $40.3 million, from $25.4 to $65.7 million primarily due to various construction  projects initiated during the year from the PG&E Fire Settlement   Capital Projects fund balance increased $50.1 million, from $18.4 to $68.5 million primarily due to funding  spent on the following capital projects:  o American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding for replacing public health and morgue facilities currently  leasing from Chanate Campus  o Unspent general fund allocations and Chanate Campus sale proceeds for county‐wide deferred  maintenance   Mandated funds increased $4.9 million due primarily to one‐time state prepayment for Gleason Beach  Cleanup Project   2011 Realignment increased $16.1 million, from $45.2 to $61.3 million primarily due to:   o Behavioral Health realignment unspent revenue  o Higher Community Correction Partnership revenue   Special Districts decreased $2.6 million, from $24.3 to $21.7 million primarily due to increased Fire Services  capital outlay and higher spending for In‐Home Supportive and Roads         COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    20  Proprietary Funds    The County's proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government‐wide financial  statements, but in more detail.  County enterprise activities increased net position by $25.2 million in the current year  mostly due to:    Airport net position increased $23.5 million, primarily related to increases in rent/concession revenue and  FAA and CARES Act Grant funding   Fair net position increased $3.8 million, mainly related to increases in rent and concessions as well as PPP  Loan forgiveness and Target Support Program funding   Transit net position decreased $3.0 million, in most part due to the depreciation of assets    Current year activities of the internal service funds (ISF) increased the net position of the ISF $136.2 million primarily  due to the following:   Employee retirement fund net position increased $111.1 million primarily as a result of a favorable return  on the market value of assets during calendar year 2021 that was greater than the assumed rate of return   Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) net position increased by $23.6 million, the majority due to fund  investment performance    General Fund Budgetary Highlights     The County’s final budget appropriations for General Fund expenditures increased $137.6 million over the original  budget, or 26.9%; primarily due to implementation of the ARPA expenditure plan, Board approved increases related  to COVID‐19 response, grants and contributions made from the 2017 PG&E Settlement fund, appropriation for new  accounting standard implementation (GASB87), and other operational adjustments.    Revenues:  General Fund actual revenues were $2.9 million less than final budget revenue estimates.  The main reasons are as  follows:   Intergovernmental revenue was $9.7 million lower due to delay of FEMA reimbursements for disaster  fundings   Use of money and property was $9.6 million lower due to higher unrealized investment losses   Charges for services was $2.3 million less primarily due to:  o Lower Fleet Heavy Equipment revenue due to staffing shortages and supply chain issues impacting  delivery of services  o Lower PRMD project review revenue due to no environmental review contract work and a reduction  in billable pass‐through activities in labor and third‐party contracts   Tax revenues were higher by $18.3 million over budget primarily due to growth in real property assessed  value and higher supplemental assessments, growth in utilities roll, and restoration of fire affected parcels     Expenditures:  General Fund variance between the final budget and actual expenditures resulted in $91.4 million of unspent  appropriations.  Key variances are as follows:     $62.0 million savings in General Government expenditures related to:  o Disaster Recovery spending came in lower as budget was based on COVID‐19 uncertainties and actual  outlay were lower due to better‐than‐anticipated conditions  o Budget assumptions for contingencies and disaster response did not materialize    $43.1 million savings in Public Protection primarily related to delays in both recruitment/hiring and project  executions in Law Enforcement, Probation, Detention, PRMD, and Emergency Services areas.       MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      21  CAPITAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION    Capital Assets    The County's capital assets for its governmental and business‐type activities as of June 30, 2022, were $1.7 billion.   Capital assets include land, intangible assets, buildings and improvements, machinery and equipment, park facilities,  roads, highways, and bridges. The total net increase in the County's capital assets for the current fiscal year was $29.5  million or 1.8%.                                 Capital Assets (net of depreciation) For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Total Governmental Activities Business‐Type Activities Total Dollar Percent  2022 2021 (1)2022 2021 (1)2022 2021 (1) Change Change Capital assets, non‐depreciable: Land 351,407$       365,201$         27,718$       27,724$            379,125$         392,925$         (13,800)$    (3.5%) Intangible assets 417,381          402,549            ‐                      ‐                          417,381           402,549           14,832        3.7% Work in progress 5,380              6,874                ‐                      ‐                          5,380                6,874               (1,494)         (21.7%) Construction in progress 127,975          121,520           23,651          7,473                 151,626           128,993           22,633        17.5% Total capital assets, non‐ depreciable 902,143          896,144           51,369          35,197               953,512           931,341           22,171        2.4% Capital assets, depreciable: Intangible assets 12,012            14,295             2,887            3,388                 14,899             17,683             (2,784)         (15.7%) Infrastructure 200,186          176,994           10,974          11,496               211,160           188,490           22,670        12.0% Buildings and improvements 268,273          268,113           97,523          103,061            365,796           371,174           (5,378)         (1.4%) Land improvements 10,337            8,085               158               173                    10,495             8,258               2,237          27.1% Machinery and equipment 33,283            33,037             12,367          13,492               45,650             46,529             (879)            (1.9%) Right‐to‐use leased building 80,806            89,097              ‐                      ‐                          80,806             89,097             (8,291)         (9.3%) Right‐to‐use leased land 2,271              2,494               ‐                     ‐                          2,271                2,494               (223)            (8.9%) Total capital assets,  depreciable 607,168          592,115           123,909       131,610            731,077           723,725           7,352          1.0% Total 1,509,311$    1,488,259$     175,278$     166,807$          1,684,589$      1,655,066$     29,523$     1.8% (1) The FY 2021 right‐to‐use leased building and land balances were restated due to the implementation of GASB 87. See Notes 5 and 20.   Capital asset activities during the current fiscal year included the following:        Non‐depreciable intangible assets for governmental activities increased $14.8 million primarily due to easement  acquisitions and reclassifying assets previously recorded as land by the Open Space District. This activity was largely  responsible for the reduction in land of $13.8 million.     The County purchases and constructs capital assets throughout the year. When a capital project will be completed in  a subsequent fiscal year, related current year expenditures are recorded as construction in progress (CIP) or work in  progress (WIP).  In the year of completion, a project’s CIP/WIP is allocated to the appropriate capital asset category.      Total CIP increased $22.6 million. Capital outlay of $75.6 million was offset by project completions, transfers, and  retirements of $53.1 million.      The County completed and capitalized CIP projects totaling approximately $48.8 million. Major and other completed  projects include:     2021 Pavement Preservation Program – 49 different road segments $15.1 million   Boyes Blvd at Sonoma Creek Bridge $9.3 million   January and February 2017 storm repair Geysers Road & Cazadero Highway $5.2 million   Health Services, Los Guilicos Homeless Shelter $4.2 million  COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA    22   Regional Parks, Westside Boat Launch $2.3 million   Regional Parks, Doran Boat Launch  $1.6 million   Regional Parks, Taylor Mountain (new park)  $1.6 million   Stoney Point Road improvements $1.5 million   Penngrove railroad safety improvements $1.4 million   Behavioral Health relocation $1.2 million    The County acquired an additional $10.7 million in depreciable assets and recorded total depreciation of $58.3 million  against all depreciable capital assets.  Capital asset disposals totaled $5.2 million net of accumulated depreciation.    Additional information on capital assets is available in the Notes to the Basic Financial Statements, Note 5 – Capital  Assets.    Debt Administration    At the end of the current fiscal year, the County had total long‐term liabilities of $732.6 million.    Long Term Liabilities For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Total Governmental Activities Business‐Type  Activities Total Dollar Percent  2022 2021(1)2022 2021(1)2022 2021(1) Change Change Compensated absences 40,446$        40,763$          594$         616$           41,040$       41,379$        (339)$               (0.8%) Self‐Insurance 60,627          56,790             ‐                  ‐                  60,627         56,790          3,837                6.8% Certificates of participation 9,189             11,252             ‐                  ‐                  9,189           11,252          (2,063)              (18.3%) Bonds and bond premium  payable 82,408          93,287            23,695      23,356       106,103       116,643        (10,540)            (9.0%) Pension obligation bonds 247,880        286,690           ‐                  ‐                  247,880       286,690        (38,810)            (13.5%) Notes payable ‐                     840                  477           996             477               1,836            (1,359)              (74.0%) Loans payable ‐                      ‐                       15,683      16,150       15,683         16,150          (467)                  (2.9%) Other Long‐term obligations 6,217             7,352              9,031        10,258       15,248         17,610          (2,362)              (13.4%) Lease liabilities 84,892          91,591             ‐                  84,892         91,591          (6,699)              (7.3%) Net pension liability ‐                     152,944          728           2,672          728               155,616        (154,888)          (99.5%) Net OPEB liability 148,184        184,512          2,532        3,330          150,716       187,842        (37,126)            (19.8%) Total 679,843$      926,021$        52,740$   57,378$     732,583$     983,399$     (250,816)$        (25.5%) (1) The FY 2021 Lease liabilities balance was restated due to the implementation  of GASB 87. See Notes 5 and 20.   Long‐term liabilities decreased by $250.8 million, or 25.5%, during the current fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.     The decrease was primarily due to the following:   Net pension liability decrease of $154.9 million, due to favorable returns on investments at Sonoma County  Employee’s Retirement Association (SCERA)   Pension obligation bonds decrease of $38.8 million, due to scheduled principal payments    Net OPEB liability decrease of $37.1 million, due to fund investment performance    Additional information on long‐term liabilities is available in the Notes to the Basic Financial Statements, Note 10 –  Long‐Term Liabilities.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS      23  ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR’S BUDGET    During fiscal year 2021‐22 Sonoma County saw positive trends in the economy led by increased consumer spending,  increased real estate values, increased tourism, and decreased unemployment. For fiscal year 2022‐23 revenues are  growing at a rate largely matching cost increases but increasing demand for County services and  increases in inflation  and interest rates, have potential to offset recent positive trends and affect public services provided by the County.       Requests for Information    As part of management’s commitment to transparency, open government, and citizen engagement, a budget tool is  available to facilitate the public’s review of the County’s budget. The Sonoma County Budget link is   https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/administrative‐support‐and‐fiscal‐services/county‐administrators‐office/budget‐and‐ operations/budget‐reports        BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Primary Government Discrete Component Units Governmental Activities Business- Type Activities Total Sonoma Water Community Development Commission Nonmajor Component Units ASSETS Cash and investments 987,016$ 67,365$ 1,054,381$ 171,470$ 26,584$ 34,633$ Restricted cash and investments 11,495 18,275 29,770 34,711 1,078 6,134 Receivables, net 27,590 27,005 54,595 21,953 109,814 1,388 Inventories 855 1,005 1,860 - - - Due from other governments 144,001 16,696 160,697 - - 767 Advances to other governments - 17 17 - - - Lease receivables 5,971 8,024 13,995 - - - Prepaid expenses and deposits 9,164 782 9,946 2,498 258 1 Net pension assets 62,270 597 62,867 5,211 628 - Internal balances 120 (120) - - - - Capital assets: Nondepreciable 902,143 51,369 953,512 155,404 7,192 13,707 Depreciable, net 607,168 123,909 731,077 187,019 14,511 109,825 Total assets 2,757,793 314,924 3,072,717 578,266 160,065 166,455 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred charge on refunding/other 1,659 - 1,659 223 - 56 Deferred amounts related to pensions 181,776 1,756 183,532 12,281 1,324 - Deferred amounts related to OPEB 30,554 628 31,182 2,808 396 - Total deferred outflows of resources 213,989 2,384 216,373 15,312 1,720 56 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 75,843 6,776 82,619 8,272 5,334 2,270 Due to other governments 10,439 1,950 12,389 493 537 - Advances from grantors and third parties 82,136 1,621 83,757 - - - Deposits from others 1,964 288 2,252 19 - - Interest payable 1,824 444 2,268 2,014 - 234 Other liabilities 6,545 917 7,462 7,055 80 - Long-term liabilities: Due within one year 105,334 3,130 108,464 8,672 476 2,622 Due in more than one year 574,509 49,610 624,119 134,895 1,761 16,376 Total liabilities 858,594 64,736 923,330 161,420 8,188 21,502 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to leases 5,911 7,956 13,867 - - - Service concession arrangement/other 203 31,978 32,181 142 - - Deferred amounts related to pensions 325,697 3,685 329,382 26,191 3,246 - Deferred amounts related to OPEB 35,055 819 35,874 3,264 782 - Total deferred inflows of resources 366,866 44,438 411,304 29,597 4,028 - See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 25 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Net Position (Continued) June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Primary Government Discrete Component Units Governmental Activities Business- Type Activities Total Sonoma Water Community Development Commission Nonmajor Component Units NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 1,397,357 158,458 1,555,815 232,061 21,212 107,698 Restricted: Capital projects 29,856 - 29,856 - - - Debt service 10,465 - 10,465 - - - Agricultural preservation and open spaces 74,886 - 74,886 - - - Health services programs 157,837 - 157,837 - - - Public protection 65,961 - 65,961 - - - Public assistance 52,122 - 52,122 - - - Parks donations, mitigation and operations 9,980 - 9,980 - - - Lighting districts 10,450 - 10,450 - - - Fire and emergency services 1,914 - 1,914 - - - Courthouse/Criminal Justice Construction 2,012 - 2,012 - - - Clerk, Recorder, Assessor operations 5,627 - 5,627 - - - Other programs 2,110 188 2,298 - - - Airport Passenger Facility Charges - 3,087 3,087 - - - Airport Customer Facility Charges - 504 504 - - - Refuse contractual commitments - 18,090 18,090 - - - Fair junior livestock auction - 159 159 - - - Fair for capital asset maintenance - 121 121 - - - Fair endowment - 1,303 1,303 - - - Discrete Component Units - - - 94,729 1,092 4,879 Total restricted 423,220 23,452 446,672 94,729 1,092 4,879 Unrestricted (74,255) 26,224 (48,031) 75,771 127,265 32,432 Total net position 1,746,322$ 208,134$ 1,954,456$ 402,561$ 149,569$ 145,009$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 26 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Program Revenues Expenses Charges for Services Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions FUNCTION/PROGRAM ACTIVITIES Primary government: Governmental activities: General government 188,199$ 45,322$ 93,573$ 1,654$ Public protection 324,378 40,142 138,300 418 Public ways and facilities 42,276 5,379 34,421 - Health and sanitation 150,633 11,299 153,831 35 Public assistance 222,131 1,618 226,212 256 Education 1,049 - 6 - Recreation and cultural services 33,273 7,412 5,420 2,272 Interest on long-term debt 19,365 - - - Total governmental activities 981,304 111,172 651,763 4,635 Business-type activities: Refuse 5,968 7,407 - - Airport 12,342 8,339 7,699 18,100 Energy Independence Program 2,056 1,619 - - Transit 20,387 791 15,940 653 Fair 6,160 8,668 - - Marinas 2,794 2,878 - - Other 1,440 1,017 - - Total business-type activities 51,147 30,719 23,639 18,753 Total primary government 1,032,451$ 141,891$ 675,402$ 23,388$ Discrete Component Units: Sonoma Water 98,189$ 75,495$ 4,309$ 4,129$ Community Development Commission 107,756 - 110,452 - Sonoma Valley Sanitation District 15,740 18,236 383 63 Russian River Sanitation District 6,274 5,711 - 1,298 South Park Sanitation District 3,358 4,551 55 - Occidental Sanitation District 1,437 390 700 225 Total Discrete Component Units 232,754$ 104,383$ 115,899$ 5,715$ GENERAL REVENUES: Taxes: Property Documentary transfer Transient occupancy Unrestricted investment earnings Other Transfers Total general revenues and transfers Change in net position Net position, beginning of year Net position, end of year Grants and other governmental revenue not restricted to specific programs See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 27 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Discrete Component Units Governmental Activities Business- Type Activities Total Sonoma Water Community Development Commission Nonmajor Component Units FUNCTION/PROGRAM ACTIVITIES Primary government: Governmental activities: (47,650)$ -$ (47,650)$ General government (145,518) - (145,518) Public protection (2,476) - (2,476) Public ways and facilities 14,532 - 14,532 Health and sanitation 5,955 - 5,955 Public assistance (1,043) - (1,043) Education (18,169) - (18,169) Recreation and cultural services (19,365) - (19,365) Interest on long-term debt (213,734) - (213,734) Total governmental activities Business-type activities: - 1,439 1,439 Refuse - 21,796 21,796 Airport - (437) (437) Energy Independence Program - (3,003) (3,003) Transit - 2,508 2,508 Fair - 84 84 Marinas - (423) (423) Other - 21,964 21,964 Total business-type activities (213,734) 21,964 (191,770) Total primary government Discrete Component Units: (14,256)$ -$ -$ Sonoma Water - 2,696 - Community Development Commission - - 2,942 Sonoma Valley Sanitation District - - 735 Russian River Sanitation District - - 1,248 South Park Sanitation District - - (122) Occidental Sanitation District (14,256) 2,696 4,803 Total Discrete Component Units GENERAL REVENUES: Taxes: 304,492 - 304,492 23,553 - - Property 9,378 - 9,378 11,431 - - Documentary transfer 32,830 - 32,830 - - - Transient occupancy 95,805 - 95,805 - - - Grants and other governmental revenue not restricted to specific programs (23,419) (1,980) (25,399) (5,169) 190 (1,076) Unrestricted investment earnings 51,793 2,960 54,753 - 4,069 - Other (2,251) 2,251 - - - - Transfers 468,628 3,231 471,859 29,815 4,259 (1,076) Total general revenues and transfers 254,894 25,195 280,089 15,559 6,955 3,727 Change in net position 1,491,428 182,939 1,674,367 387,002 142,614 141,282 Net position, beginning of year 1,746,322$ 208,134$ 1,954,456$ 402,561$ 149,569$ 145,009$ Net position, end of year See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 28 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Balance Sheet Governmental Funds June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) General Fund Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Other Funds Total ASSETS Assets: Cash and investments 335,944$ 22,086$ 135,714$ 66,432$ 304,941$ 865,117$ Cash and investments with trustee 32 - - - 10,466 10,498 Accounts receivable 14,118 54 1,915 4,950 5,870 26,907 Due from other funds 2,214 995 - - - 3,209 Inventories 149 - - - 706 855 Due from other governments 53,952 23,938 50,395 - 15,665 143,950 Advances to other funds 3,800 - - - - 3,800 Lease receivables 5,810 - - - 161 5,971 Prepaid items and deposits 5,125 3,225 7 - 465 8,822 Total assets 421,144$ 50,298$ 188,031$ 71,382$ 338,274$ 1,069,129$ LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued salaries and benefits 43,512$ 1,187$ 19,301$ -$ 7,352$ 71,352$ Due to other funds 1 466 - - 1,286 1,753 Due to other governments 5,617 1,728 2,105 - 989 10,439 Advances from grantors and third parties 70,307 3,976 7,708 - 145 82,136 Deposits from others 1,954 - - - 10 1,964 Compensated absences 2,042 72 - - 9 2,123 Other liabilities 294 - 2,814 - 616 3,724 Total liabilities 123,727 7,429 31,928 - 10,407 173,491 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to leases 5,752 - - - 159 5,911 Government-mandated transactions 86 117 - - - 203 Unavailable revenue 11,709 29 7,594 - 486 19,818 Total deferred inflows of resources 17,547 146 7,594 - 645 25,932 FUND BALANCES Nonspendable 9,074 3,225 7 - 915 13,221 Restricted 889 39,498 148,502 71,382 174,748 435,019 Committed 153 - - - 34,481 34,634 Assigned 202,488 - - - 117,078 319,566 Unassigned 67,266 - - - - 67,266 Total fund balances 279,870 42,723 148,509 71,382 327,222 869,706 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances 421,144$ 50,298$ 188,031$ 71,382$ 338,274$ 1,069,129$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 29 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to Statement of Net Position Governmental Funds June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Fund balances - total governmental funds 869,706$ Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds. This amount represents capital assets net of accumulated depreciation/amortization 1,498,968 Certain amounts are not available to pay current period expenditures and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds Deferred charge on refunding 1,659 Deferred amounts related to pensions (1,367) Deferred amounts related to OPEB 121 Net pension asset 497 Certain amounts are not available to pay current period expenditures and therefore are deferred inflows of resources in the governmental funds 19,818 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of other activities to individual funds. The assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, and deferred inflows of certain funds are included as governmental activities in the statement of net position (421,240) Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds Accrued interest payable (606) Compensated absences (37,736) Contracts payable (3,310) Lease liability (84,460) Bonds payable (73,631) Bond premium (8,777) Certificates of participation (9,189) Net OPEB liability (1,224) Financed purchases (2,907) (221,840) Net position of governmental activities 1,746,322$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 30 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) General Fund Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Other Funds Total Revenues: Taxes 346,578$ -$ 25,098$ 31,880$ 38,949$ 442,505$ Licenses, permits and franchise fees 22,403 69 7,594 - 4,266 34,332 Fines, forfeitures and penalties 8,965 49 890 - 3,963 13,867 Use of money and property (4,118) (988) (3,493) (2,108) (8,901) (19,608) Intergovernmental 183,234 195,013 143,482 - 134,669 656,398 Charges for services 50,029 1,501 3,671 - 7,772 62,973 Other 6,533 13,354 6,385 - 24,631 50,903 Total revenues 613,624 208,998 183,627 29,772 205,349 1,241,370 Expenditures: Current: General government 198,952 - - - 10,539 209,491 Public protection 303,127 - 5,556 - 58,150 366,833 Public ways and facilities 186 - - - 34,062 34,248 Health and sanitation - - 159,391 - 10,363 169,754 Public assistance 355 222,610 - - 28,942 251,907 Education 1,173 - - - - 1,173 Recreation and cultural services 26,651 - - - 9,880 36,531 Capital outlay 9,513 700 1,781 - 59,272 71,266 Debt service: Principal 3,785 4,297 2,868 - 10,593 21,543 Interest and other 566 482 694 - 2,925 4,667 Total expenditures 544,308 228,089 170,290 - 224,726 1,167,413 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 69,316 (19,091) 13,337 29,772 (19,377) 73,957 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 18,675 28,549 28,071 - 166,271 241,566 Transfers out (198,462) (566) (3,173) (18,876) (27,632) (248,709) Lease inception 1,152 - 894 - - 2,046 Sale of capital assets 12,976 - 3,015 - 7 15,998 Total other financing sources (uses)(165,659) 27,983 28,807 (18,876) 138,646 10,901 Net change in fund balances (96,343) 8,892 42,144 10,896 119,269 84,858 Fund balances, beginning of year 376,213 33,831 106,365 60,486 207,953 784,848 Fund balances, end of year 279,870$ 42,723$ 148,509$ 71,382$ 327,222$ 869,706$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 31 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Net change in fund balances - total governmental funds:84,858$ Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlay as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense Capital outlay 71,266 Depreciation expense (46,294) Other related capital adjustments (2,501) 22,471 The statement of activities reports gains or losses from the sale of capital assets as the difference between the proceeds from sale of capital assets and the book value of the sold capital assets, while the governmental funds report the proceeds from sale of capital assets. The difference is the book value of the sold capital assets (11,291) Donations of capital assets increase net position in the statement of activities but do not appear in the governmental funds because they are not financial resources 582 Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in governmental funds 708 Issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds. Repayment of debt principal is an expenditure in the governmental funds. Neither has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of premiums when debt is issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statement of activities Principal repayments 21,543 Lease inception (2,046) Amortization of bond premium 615 20,112 Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds Change in accrued interest 25 Change in compensated absences 569 Change in net pension liability 447 Change in net OPEB liability 158 1,199 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities to individual funds. The net revenue (expense) of internal service funds is reported with governmental activities 136,255 Change in net position of governmental activities 254,894$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 32 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Net Position Proprietary Funds June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Business-Type Activities-Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Refuse Airport Energy Independence Program Transit Other Total Internal Service Funds ASSETS Current assets: Cash and investments 56,352$ 3,965$ 2,052$ 1,451$ 3,545$ 67,365$ 121,899$ Cash and investments with trustee - - - - 6,820 6,820 997 Restricted cash and investments - - - - 1,621 1,621 - Receivables, net Accounts 1,367 853 329 94 1,166 3,809 683 Loans - 57 - - - 57 - Contractual assessments receivable - - 801 - - 801 - Interest and other - 14 - - - 14 - Due from other funds 1 - - - - 1 200 Inventories - - - 903 102 1,005 - Due from other governments 18 13,913 - 2,713 52 16,696 51 Advances to other governments - - - - 17 17 - Lease receivable 40 335 - - - 375 - Prepaid expenses and deposits - 63 - 7 18 88 342 Total current assets 57,778 19,200 3,182 5,168 13,341 98,669 124,172 Noncurrent assets: Restricted cash and investments 8,028 131 - 1,675 - 9,834 - Lease receivable 302 7,347 - - - 7,649 - Deposits and other assets 192 476 26 - - 694 - Contractual assessments receivable - - 22,324 - - 22,324 - Net pension asset 190 255 - 85 67 597 61,773 Capital assets: Nondepreciable 2,544 41,374 - 3,391 4,060 51,369 783 Depreciable, net 12,256 78,383 181 17,508 15,581 123,909 9,560 Total noncurrent assets 23,512 127,966 22,531 22,659 19,708 216,376 72,116 Total assets 81,290 147,166 25,713 27,827 33,049 315,045 196,288 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to pensions 517 559 - 174 506 1,756 180,660 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 200 125 - 41 262 628 30,146 Total deferred outflows of resources 717 684 - 215 768 2,384 210,806 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 33 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Net Position (Continued) Proprietary Funds June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Business-Type Activities-Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Refuse Airport Energy Independence Program Transit Other Total Internal Service Funds LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 350 3,733 322 1,395 976 6,776 4,491 Due to other funds - - 52 - 13 65 1,592 Due to other governments - - - 1,862 88 1,950 - Advances from grantors and third parties - - - 1,621 - 1,621 - Deposits from others - 19 - - 269 288 - Interest payable - 232 188 - 24 444 1,218 Compensated absences 63 89 - 33 240 425 277 Advances from other governments - - - - 380 380 - Self-funded insurance - - - - - - 13,389 Lease liability - - - - - - 90 Bonds payable - - 1,371 - - 1,371 42,935 Notes payable - - - - 477 477 - Loans payable - 473 - - 4 477 - Other liabilities - 13 269 339 296 917 2,821 Total current liabilities 413 4,559 2,202 5,250 2,767 15,191 66,813 Noncurrent portion of long-term liabilities: Self-funded insurance - - - - - - 47,238 Compensated absences 70 60 - 39 - 169 310 Advances from other funds - - - - 56 56 3,744 Advances from other governments - - - - 887 887 - Lease liability - - - - - - 342 Bonds payable - - 22,324 - - 22,324 204,945 Loans payable - 15,203 - - 3 15,206 - Landfill closure and postclosure costs 7,764 - - - - 7,764 - Net pension liabilities - - - - 728 728 - Net OPEB liabilities 435 634 - 207 1,256 2,532 146,960 Total noncurrent liabilities 8,269 15,897 22,324 246 2,930 49,666 403,539 Total liabilities 8,682 20,456 24,526 5,496 5,697 64,857 470,352 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to leases 337 7,619 - - - 7,956 - Service concession arrangement 31,978 - - - - 31,978 - Deferred amounts related to pensions 951 1,277 - 429 1,028 3,685 323,214 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 102 205 - 138 374 819 34,768 Total deferred inflows of resources 33,368 9,101 - 567 1,402 44,438 357,982 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 14,800 104,212 181 20,899 18,366 158,458 9,911 Restricted for passenger facility charges - 3,087 - - - 3,087 - Restricted for customer facility charges - 504 - - - 504 - Restricted for contractual commitments 18,090 - - - - 18,090 - Restricted for junior livestock auction - - - - 159 159 - Restricted for capital asset maintenance - - - - 121 121 - Restricted for endowment - - - - 1,303 1,303 - Restricted - other - - - - 188 188 - Unrestricted 7,067 10,490 1,006 1,080 6,581 26,224 (431,151) Total net position (deficit)39,957$ 118,293$ 1,187$ 21,979$ 26,718$ 208,134$ (421,240)$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 34 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Business-Type Activities-Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Refuse Airport Energy Independence Program Transit Other Total Internal Service Funds Operating revenues: Charges for services 1,313$ 843$ 1,560$ 786$ 2,384$ 6,886$ 208,592$ Rents and concessions 6,730 7,198 - - 9,911 23,839 2,825 Sales and miscellaneous 10 323 59 - 268 660 4,290 Total operating revenues 8,053 8,364 1,619 786 12,563 31,385 215,707 Operating expenses: Services and supplies 3,328 5,637 1,387 16,152 5,810 32,314 29,856 Salaries and employee benefits 1,487 2,425 - 683 3,363 7,958 13,926 Claim expenses - - - - - - 19,016 Depreciation and amortization 1,153 3,723 29 3,552 1,170 9,627 2,397 Total operating expenses 5,968 11,785 1,416 20,387 10,343 49,899 65,195 Operating income (loss)2,085 (3,421) 203 (19,601) 2,220 (18,514) 150,512 Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment income (loss)(1,937) 50 (23) (78) 8 (1,980) (3,811) Interest expense - (557) (640) - (51) (1,248) (15,489) Intergovernmental - 7,699 - 15,940 - 23,639 - Gain (Loss) on disposal of capital assets (646) (25) - 5 - (666) 151 Miscellaneous - 1,663 - 96 1,201 2,960 - Total nonoperating revenues (expenses)(2,583) 8,830 (663) 15,963 1,158 22,705 (19,149) Income (loss) before capital contributions and transfers (498) 5,409 (460) (3,638) 3,378 4,191 131,363 Capital contributions - 18,100 - 653 - 18,753 - Transfers in 1,601 48 200 13 408 2,270 5,125 Transfers out (5) (8) (5) - (1) (19) (233) Total capital contributions and transfers 1,596 18,140 195 666 407 21,004 4,892 Change in net position 1,098 23,549 (265) (2,972) 3,785 25,195 136,255 Net position (deficit), beginning of year 38,859 94,744 1,452 24,951 22,933 182,939 (557,495) Net position (deficit), end of year 39,957$ 118,293$ 1,187$ 21,979$ 26,718$ 208,134$ (421,240)$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 36 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Business-Type Activities-Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Refuse Airport Energy Independence Program Transit Other Total Internal Service Funds Cash flows from operating activities: Received from customers 6,713$ 8,019$ 59$ 917$ 12,664$ 28,372$ -$ Received from interfund services provided - - - - - - 115,798 Received from assessments - - 4,711 - - 4,711 - Received for interest - - 1,555 - - 1,555 - Payments for assessments - - (5,149) - - (5,149) - Payments to suppliers for goods and services (4,166) (3,059) (223) (15,848) (5,820) (29,116) (50,141) Payments to employees for services (1,708) (2,740) (1,119) (787) (3,898) (10,252) (11,411) Payments for interfund services used (133) (1,722) - - - (1,855) - Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 706 498 (166) (15,718) 2,946 (11,734) 54,246 Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Transfers in - 53 - - 408 461 5,125 Transfers out (5) - (5) - (1) (11) (233) Due from other funds 1,600 - - - - 1,600 400 Due to other governments - - - - - - 134 Due to other funds - - - - - - (100) Advances to other funds - - - - (13) (13) (1,542) Deposits from others - - - - - - (23) Intergovernmental receipts 45 - - - - 45 - Proceeds from bonds - - 5,067 - - 5,067 - Principal paid on bonds - - (4,728) - - (4,728) (38,810) Interest paid on bonds - - (648) - - (648) (15,660) Proceeds from other governments - 7,699 - 14,558 - 22,257 - Contributions - - - - 662 662 - Net cash provided (used) by noncapital financing activities 1,640 7,752 (314) 14,558 1,056 24,692 (50,709) Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition and construction of capital assets - (17,051) - (652) (430) (18,133) (806) Principal paid on capital debt - (457) - - (56) (513) - Principal paid on loans - - - - (10) (10) - Due from other governments - - - - (18) (18) - Advances to other governments - - - - (365) (365) - Proceeds from grants and other contributions - 8,511 - - - 8,511 - Receipts from facility charges - 1,722 - - - 1,722 - Capital contributions - - - 618 - 618 - Interest paid - (564) - - (58) (622) (3) Net cash provided (used) by capital and related financing activities - (7,839) - (34) (937) (8,810) (809) See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 37 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Statement of Cash Flows (continued) Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Business-Type Activities-Enterprise Funds Governmental Activities Refuse Airport Energy Independence Program Transit Other Total Internal Service Funds Cash flows from investing activities: Interest received (loss) on investments (1,938) 36 (23) (79) 77 (1,927) (3,811) Proceeds on loan receivable - 63 - - - 63 - Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,938) 99 (23) (79) 77 (1,864) (3,811) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 408 510 (503) (1,273) 3,142 2,284 (1,083) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 63,972 3,586 2,555 4,399 8,844 83,356 123,979 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 64,380$ 4,096$ 2,052$ 3,126$ 11,986$ 85,640$ 122,896$ Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Operating income (loss)2,085$ (3,421)$ 203$ (19,601)$ 2,220$ (18,514)$ 150,512$ Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 1,153 3,723 29 3,552 1,170 9,627 2,397 Net pension activity (169) (238) - (86) (348) (841) (78,664) Net OPEB activity (55) (76) - (27) (141) (299) (22,817) Service concession arrangement (1,053) - - - - (1,053) - Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in: Accounts receivable (243) (287) (267) 94 209 (494) (118) Inventories - - - 20 (40) (20) - Prepaid expenses and deposits 10 (31) - - - (21) 53 Other assets (40) (71) (356) - (59) (526) - Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable (139) 888 178 283 41 1,251 571 Unearned revenue 18 9 (5) 38 - 60 - Landfill closure and postclosure costs (862) - - - - (862) - Self-funded insurance - - - - - - 3,837 Compensated absences 2 (2) - 9 (46) (37) 214 Other liabilities (1) 4 52 - (60) (5) (1,739) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 706$ 498$ (166)$ (15,718)$ 2,946$ (11,734)$ 54,246$ Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to the Statement of Net Position: Cash and investments 56,352$ 3,965$ 2,052$ 1,451$ 10,365$ 74,185$ 121,899$ Cash and investments with trustee - - - - - - 997 Restricted cash and investments, current - - - - 1,621 1,621 - Restricted cash and investments, noncurrent 8,028 131 - 1,675 - 9,834 - Total cash and cash equivalents 64,380$ 4,096$ 2,052$ 3,126$ 11,986$ 85,640$ 122,896$ Noncash investing, capital and financing activities: Acquisition of capital assets through payables -$ 632$ -$ -$ -$ 632$ -$ Right-to-use lease acquisitions - - - - - - 432 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 38 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Fiduciary Funds Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Investment Trust Private Purpose Trust External Investment Pool Other ASSETS Cash and investments 1,595$ 1,377,925$ 6,984$ 430,098$ 52,972$ Restricted investments with trustee 265,550 4,705 858 899 342 Accounts receivable 71,405 9,805 788 31 46,615 Due from other governments - 4,056 - - 7,119 Investments at fair value: Cash and equivalents 4,819 - - - - Mutual funds 77,560 - - - - Corporate obligations 182,011 - - - - Government obligations 273,242 - - - - Equities 2,134,078 - - - - Other investments 854,425 - - - - Total investments 3,526,135 - - - - Other assets 1,969 81,380 446 - 1,123 Total assets 3,866,654 1,477,871 9,076 431,028 108,171 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other liabilities 3,668 8,164 95 192 2,339 Due to other governments - 12,187 62 89,386 12,050 Other liabilities 242,639 135,720 25,897 2,602 12,420 Total liabilities 246,307 156,071 26,054 92,180 26,809 NET POSITION (DEFICIT) Restricted for: Pension 3,521,361 - - - - Other postemployment benefits 98,986 - - - - Pool participants - 1,321,800 - 338,848 - Organizations and other governments - - (16,978) - 81,362 Total net position (deficit)3,620,347$ 1,321,800$ (16,978)$ 338,848$ 81,362$ Custodial See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 39 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Fiduciary Funds Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Investment Trust Private Purpose Trust External Investment Pool Other ADDITIONS Contributions: Employer contributions 112,169$ 2,193$ -$ -$ -$ Employee contributions 49,056 - - - - OPEB employer contributions outside of trust 2,575 - - - - Total contributions 163,800 2,193 - - - Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 490,857 (47,811) (261) (15,138) (3,806) Interest, dividends, and other 41,510 7,789 130 2,542 10,586 Total investment earnings (loss)532,367 (40,022) (131) (12,596) 6,780 Less investment costs: Investment expense 23,553 - - - 376 Net investment earnings (loss)508,814 (40,022) (131) (12,596) 6,404 Property taxes - 878,197 85,000 - 146,004 Other taxes - 47,664 (3) - 32,232 Licenses and fees - 46,125 14 86 82,753 Miscellaneous 122 996,851 1,237 71,594 23,990 Total additions 672,736 1,931,008 86,117 59,084 291,383 DEDUCTIONS Benefits paid to participants or beneficiaries 218,256 - - - - Employer Plan Expense 2,604 - - - - OPEB employer expense outside of trust 2,575 - - - - Payments to other governments - 1,940,862 83,140 93,985 259,186 Interest expense - 4,224 975 - - Administrative expenses 4,182 1,739 2 28 2,692 Total deductions 227,617 1,946,825 84,117 94,013 261,878 Special item: Special Item - (2,255) - - - Net increase (decrease) in fiduciary net position 445,119 (18,072) 2,000 (34,929) 29,505 Net position (deficit), beginning 3,175,228 1,339,872 (18,978) 373,777 51,857 Net position (deficit), ending 3,620,347$ 1,321,800$ (16,978)$ 338,848$ 81,362$ Custodial See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 40 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 42 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2022 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies of the County of Sonoma (the County) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as applicable to governmental entities. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies: (a) Definition of Reporting Entity The County is a legal subdivision of the State of California and is charged with general governmental powers. The County's powers are exercised through a five-member Board of Supervisors (the Board), which, as the governing body of the County, is responsible for the legislative and executive control of the County. The County provides certain services to its citizens, such as road construction and maintenance, law enforcement and criminal justice, regional parks, growth management, and health and social services. In addition, the County administers various special districts governed by the Board (the Special Districts) and provides services to other special districts governed by independent local boards. The Special Districts are located within the boundaries of the County and were established under various sections of the California Government Code. The County provides fiscal agent and accounting services to many of these districts. As required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America, these financial statements present the County (the primary government) and its component units, entities for which the County is considered to be financially accountable. Blended component units, although legally separate entities are, in substance, part of the County’s operations, and the Board is typically the governing body. Blended component units are presented in the same manner as funds of the primary government. Discretely presented component units are reported in a separate column in the government-wide financial statements to emphasize that they are legally separate from the County. Blended Component Units Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc. (Fair) – The governing body of the Fair is the County’s governing body. The County owns the Fairgrounds property and has a contract with the Fair for operations. All debts and obligations of the Fair are County debts and obligations. The Fair’s financial statements use calendar year reporting. The financial statements are presented as of December 31, 2021, which is the latest period audited. Sonoma County Securitization Corporation (Corporation) – The Corporation is a California non-profit public benefit corporation established by the County Board of Supervisors in October 2000. The Corporation is governed by a Board of 3 directors, 2 of which are officials of the County. Transactions related to the Corporation are included in these financial statements as a blended component unit of the County including a liability for Series 2020 Tobacco Settlement Asset-Backed Refunding Bonds. However, in the event of a decline in the tobacco settlement revenues that are used to repay the loan payable, including the default or bankruptcy of a participating cigarette manufacturer, resulting in a possible default on the loan payable, neither the California County Tobacco Securitization Agency, the County nor the Corporation have any liability to make up any such shortfall. Corporation transactions are reported within the Mandated Revenues Special Revenue Fund. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District – The governing body of the District is the County’s governing body. Voters approved a ¼% County levied sales tax to fund District activities and the County issued bonds secured by the sales tax revenues. The District regularly donates land to the County’s Regional Parks and other entities for use by citizens. Sonoma County Public Financing Authority – The governing body of the Authority is the County’s governing body. The Authority was formed for the purpose of assisting in financing public improvements of the County and other local agencies. The County has operational responsibility for the Authority and manages it in the same manner as its own departments. The Authority is combined with the Sonoma County Energy Independence Program (SCEIP) and reported as an enterprise fund. Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association – (SCERA) was established January 1, 1946, under the provisions of the 1937 County Employees Retirement Act. SCERA is a cost-sharing, multiple-employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Plan) legally separate entity from the County (Sonoma County). The County’s Board of Supervisors appoints the voting majority of SCERA’s board and is legally obligated or has otherwise assumed the obligation to make contributions to the pension plan. Accordingly, SCERA’s December 31, 2021 financials are reported in the Fiduciary Funds of the basic financial statements. SCERA issues calendar year stand-alone financial statements which are available at http://scretire.org/Financial/Financial-Reports/. Discretely Presented Component Units The entities noted below are discretely presented component units. The County’s Board of Supervisors has the ability to exert its will on these entities, however the County is not involved in management of these entities and does not have a financial burden/benefit relationship. Sonoma County Water Agency (Sonoma Water) – The governing body of Sonoma Water is the County’s governing body. Sonoma Water is managed differently than other County departments and its employees are not civil service employees. Sonoma Water’s activities include the transportation of water and the generation of electrical power to eight prime contractors (the cities of Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Sonoma, Rohnert Park and Cotati, the Town of Windsor; and two water districts, Valley of the Moon and North Marin) along with the engineering, administration, and operational services of four sanitation zones. These activities are primarily financed from user fees. Sonoma County Community Development Commission (Community Development Commission) – The governing body of the Commission is the County’s governing body. The Commission is not managed the same as other County departments and its employees are not civil service employees. The Commission, established as a separate public and corporate entity pursuant to Section 34110 of the Health and Safety Code, provides the community with the option of operating and governing its housing authority. The Board of Supervisors designated itself as the Board of Commissioners of the Community Development Commission, and Sonoma County Housing Authority, which is also the governing body of the Housing Successor Agency to the former Redevelopment Agency. Sanitation Districts – Several sanitation districts managed by Sonoma Water are discretely presented component units of the County and include the following districts: • Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District • Russian River County Sanitation District • South Park County Sanitation District • Occidental County Sanitation District COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 44 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Sonoma Water provides administrative, engineering, operational and maintenance services to the Districts. Each District is responsible for operating and maintaining local sanitation collection systems, pump stations and treatment plants. The Districts’ activities are primarily financed through user fees. Sonoma County Water and Wastewater Financing Authority (The Financing Authority) The governing body of The Financing Authority is the County’s governing body and is managed by Sonoma Water. The Financing Authority is not managed the same as other County departments and its employees are not civil service employees. The Financing Authority was created to issue conduit debt obligations for the express purpose of providing capital financing on behalf of Sonoma Water and various sanitation districts located within the County. The Financing Authority and County have no obligation to remit to bondholders anything beyond what is received from the parties on whose behalf the debt was issued. The Financing Authority is governed by the Board of Supervisors of the County who act ex-officio as the Board of Directors. The exercise of this oversight responsibility causes the Financing Authority to be a component unit of the County. Financial Statements for each of the discretely presented component units, except The Financing Authority, can be obtained from the Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector’s Office at 585 Fiscal Drive, Room 100, Santa Rosa, California, 95403. The Financing Authority does not issue separate financial statements as the disclosure of its conduit debt is included in the discrete component financial information presented herein for Sonoma Water, and the Sonoma Valley and South Park Sanitation Districts. (b) Basis of Presentation Government - Wide Financial Statements The statement of net position and statement of activities provide information about the primary government (the County) and its component units. These statements include the financial activities of the overall government, except for fiduciary activities. Eliminations are made to minimize the double counting of internal activities. Interfund services provided and used are not eliminated in the process of consolidation. These statements distinguish between the governmental and business-type activities of the County. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on user fees and charges to external parties. The statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program revenues for each segment of the business-type activities of the County and for each function of the County’s governmental activities. Direct expenses are those that are specifically associated with a program or function and, therefore, are clearly identifiable to a particular function. Program revenues include 1) charges paid by the recipients of goods or services offered by the programs and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular program. Revenues that are not classified as program revenues, including all taxes, are presented instead as general revenues. Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide information about the County’s funds, including fiduciary funds and blended component units. Separate statements for each fund category – governmental, proprietary and fiduciary – are presented. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major governmental and enterprise funds, each displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are separately aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 45 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) Proprietary fund operating revenues, such as charges for services, result from exchange transactions associated with the principal activity of the fund. Exchange transactions are those in which each party receives and gives up essentially equal values. Nonoperating revenues, such as subsidies and investment earnings, result from nonexchange transactions or ancillary activities. Operating expenses for enterprise and internal service funds include services and supplies, salaries and employee benefits, self-insurance claims and depreciation on capital assets. All expenses not falling within these categories are reported as nonoperating expenses. The County reports the following major governmental funds: • The General Fund accounts for all revenues and expenditures necessary to carry out the basic governmental activities of the County that are not accounted for through other funds. Revenues are primarily derived from taxes; licenses, permits and franchise fees; fines, forfeitures and penalties; use of money and property; intergovernmental revenues; charges for services; and other revenues. Expenditures are primarily expended for functions of general government, public protection, public ways and facilities, public assistance, education, recreation and cultural services, capital outlay, and debt service. • The Human Services Special Revenue Fund accounts for proceeds restricted for the activities of the County’s various state and federally funded public assistance programs. • The Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund accounts for proceeds restricted for public health and mental health programs, which are primarily funded by state and federal agencies. • The Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Fund accounts for revenues received from County levied sales tax Measure F which restricts funds to certain activities of the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District. The County reports the following major proprietary funds: • The Refuse Enterprise Fund accounts for Sonoma County integrated waste management activities throughout the County and is administered as a division of the Sonoma County Department of Transportation & Public Works. Activities include management of one sanitary landfill and five transfer stations; regulation of two franchised commercial refuse haulers; and development, administration, and implementation of the County Integrated Waste Management Plan. • The Airport Enterprise Fund accounts for activities related to the operations of the Charles M. Schultz Sonoma County Airport (Airport). Airport operations include commercial passenger services as well as air cargo, private and corporate flights, military, search and rescue, firefighting, and law enforcement services. • The Sonoma County Energy Independence Program Enterprise Fund (SCEIP or Energy Independence Program) accounts for activities related to the passage of California Assembly Bill 811 (AB 811) in July 2008. Activities include financing to commercial and residential property owners for energy and water efficiency improvements on existing buildings. • The Transit Enterprise Fund accounts for activities related to the provision of fixed-route transit and ADA paratransit services operating throughout Sonoma County. Operation of the system is largely funded through Transportation Development Act contributions from local governments. The route network consists of a mix of local, intercity and SMART connector routes. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 46 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) The County reports the following additional fund types: • Internal Service Funds account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agencies of the County or other governmental units on a cost reimbursement basis. Activities include the County’s self-insurance programs, heavy equipment replacement, the County’s ERP System, the County’s employee retirement program, and the County’s other postemployment benefits (OPEB) program. • Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds accounts for the County Defined Benefit Pension Plan, a legally separate blended component unit of the County, and for assets held in trust by the Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) for future postemployment healthcare plan benefits. • Investment Trust Funds account for the assets of legally separate entities, which invest in the County Treasurer’s investment pool. These entities include school and community college districts and other independent special districts governed by local boards. These funds represent the assets, primarily cash and investments, held in trust for these entities. • Private-Purpose Trust Fund established by the County to report trust arrangements under which principal and income benefit other governments. This fund reports the assets, liabilities and activities of the Sonoma County Redevelopment Successor Agency. • Custodial Funds reports fiduciary funds that are not required to be reported in Investment Trusts, OPEB, Pension or Private Purpose Trust funds. These include Law Enforcement, Unapportioned Tax Collections and others. (c) Basis of Accounting The government-wide, proprietary funds and fiduciary trust funds financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are incurred, regardless of when the related cash flows take place. Nonexchange transactions, in which the County gives (or receives) value without directly receiving (or giving) equal value in exchange, include property and sales taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. On an accrual basis, revenues from property taxes are recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied. Revenues from sales taxes are recognized when the underlying transactions take place. Revenues from grants, entitlements and donations are recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Governmental funds financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this method, revenues are recognized when measurable and available. Property taxes are accrued when the receipt occurs within sixty days of the end of the fiscal year. Sales and other taxes, interest, certain state and federal grants and charges for services are accrued when the receipt occurs within three hundred sixty-five days of the end of the fiscal year so as to be both measurable and available. Licenses, permits, fines, forfeitures, and other revenues are recorded as revenues when received in cash because they are generally not measurable until actually received. Expenditures are generally recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments are recorded only when payment is due. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds from the issuance of general long-term debt, long term asset leases, financed purchases, and the sale of capital assets are reported as other financing sources. Custodial funds apply the accrual basis of accounting using the economic resources measurement focus. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 47 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (d) Non-Current Governmental Assets/Liabilities Non-current governmental assets and liabilities, such as capital assets and long-term liabilities, are reported in the governmental activities column in the government-wide statement of net position. (e) Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the accompanying statement of cash flows, the enterprise and internal service funds consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased, and equity in the County Treasurer’s investment pool, to be cash equivalents. (f) Investments In accordance with GASB Statement No. 31, “Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and External Investment Pools” and GASB Statement No. 72, “Fair Value Measurement and Application”, investments are stated at fair value in the statement of net position and the corresponding changes in the fair value of investments are recognized in the year in which the change occurred. The County follows the practice of pooling cash and investments of all funds with the County Treasurer except for certain restricted funds held by outside custodians, funds held by a trustee, or funds in dedicated investments for the benefit of an individual pool participant. The fair value of investments is determined annually. Interest earned on pooled investments is allocated quarterly to the appropriate funds based on the respective average daily balance for that quarter. At the Board’s direction, the investment income related to certain County funds is allocated to the General Fund. (g) Restricted Cash and Investments Restricted assets in the governmental funds represent cash and investments that are restricted for debt service pursuant to various debt covenants. Restricted assets in the enterprise funds primarily represent cash and investments that are restricted for debt service pursuant to various debt covenants and customer deposits. (h) Inventories Inventories for governmental and proprietary funds, consist of materials and supplies held for consumption, valued at cost, using the first-in, first-out method. Governmental funds inventory costs are recorded as expenditures when consumed, rather than when purchased. Inventories reported in governmental funds are offset by nonspendable fund balance, which indicates that inventories do not represent expendable available financial resources. (i) Assets Held for Sale Assets held for sale, are valued at the lower of cost or market for both governmental and proprietary funds, consist of real estate assets no longer in operational use and are intended to be sold on the open market. (j) Prepaid Items/Expenses and Deposits Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid expenses in both the government-wide and fund financial statements. Prepaid expenses are recorded when consumed rather than when purchased. In the fund financial statements, prepaid items/expenses and deposits are offset by corresponding nonspendable fund balance to indicate that they are not available for appropriation and are not expendable available financial resources. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 48 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (k) Capital Assets Capital assets include land, land improvements, buildings and improvements, machinery and equipment, infrastructure (e.g. roads, bridges, sidewalks), and intangible assets (e.g. land easements, computer software, right-to-use assets). Assets purchased or constructed are reported at historical cost or at estimated historical cost if actual historical cost is not available. Donated capital assets are valued at estimated acquisition value on the date of donation. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred. Betterments and major improvements that significantly increase values, change capacities, or extend useful lives are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement of capital assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. Capital outlays are recorded as expenditures in the governmental funds and as additions to capital assets in the proprietary and fiduciary funds and the government-wide financial statements, in accordance with the County’s capitalization policy. Capital assets used in operations are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life in the government-wide statements, proprietary funds, and fiduciary trust funds statements. The capitalization thresholds and estimated useful lives for capital assets are as follows: Capitalization Threshold Estimated Useful Life Land and permanent easements $ -N/A Land improvements 25 15 to 50 years Buildings and improvements: Buildings 25 50 years Service and safety systems 25 20 years Building improvements 25 15 years Machinery and equipment Equipment, construction and grounds equipment 5 5 to 15 years Vehicles 15 5 to 15 years Furniture 25 5 years Infrastructure: Pavement 100 25 years Bridges 100 50 years Other small systems 100 25 years Intangible assets: Purchased canned software 25 3 years Internally created software 25 10 years Right-to- use leased asset 25 Leasehold improvements 25 Other capital assets Works of art or historical treasures 5 Varies Library books and equipment 5 Varies Construction in progress / work in progress Expected to exceed capitalization threshold N/A Shorter of lease term or useful life of asset (l) Deferred Outflows and Inflows of Resources The County recognizes deferred outflows and inflows of resources. A deferred outflow of resources is defined as a consumption of net position by the government that is applicable to a future reporting period. A deferred inflow of resources is defined as an acquisition of net position by the government applicable to a future reporting period. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 49 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (m) Leases The County is a lessee for noncancellable leases of buildings and land. The County recognizes a lease liability and right-to-use asset with an initial individual value of over $25,000. The County measures the lease liability at the commencement of the lease using the present value of payments expected to be made during the lease term. The lease liability is reduced by the principal portion as lease payments are made. The right-to-use asset is initially recorded at the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for payments made on or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs. The right-to-use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the short of the lease term or their useful lives. Key estimates related to leases include their rate used to discount expected lease payments, lease terms, and lease payments. • Discount rate – The County uses the interest rate charged by the lessor as the discount rate. When the interest rate charged by the lessor is unavailable, the County uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate. • Lease term – The lease term includes all noncancellable periods of the lease. • Lease payments – Lease payments for measuring the lease liability include all fixed payments and purchase option prices when the County is reasonably certain to exercise the option. The County monitors changes in circumstances that would require a remeasurement of its leases and remeasures lease assets and liabilities if changes occur that are expected to significantly affect the amount of the lease liability. The County is a lessor for noncancellable leases of buildings and land. The County recognizes an associated lease receivable and deferred inflow of resources. At the commencement of a lease, the County initially measures the lease receivable at the present value of payments expected to be received during the lease term. The lease receivable is reduced by the principal portion as lease payments are received. The deferred inflow of resources is initially measured as the amount of the lease receivable, adjusted for any lease payments received on or before the lease commencement date. The deferred inflow of resources is recognized as revenue over the life of the lease term. Key estimates related to leases include the rate used to discount expected lease payments, lease terms, and lease receipts. • Discount rate – The County uses the estimated incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases. • Lease term – The lease term includes all noncancellable periods of the lease. • Lease receipts – Lease receipts used in the measurement of the lease receivable include all fixed payments from the lessee. The County monitors changes in circumstances that would require a remeasurement of its leases and remeasures lease receivables and deferred inflows of resources if changes occur that are expected to significantly affect the amount of the lease receivable. (n) Long-term Obligations In the government-wide, proprietary and fiduciary fund financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the respective statements of net position. In governmental fund types, bond and certificate of participation premiums, discounts and issuance costs are recognized in the period issued. In the government-wide statement of net position, and proprietary and fiduciary trust statement of net position premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the terms of the issuance using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 50 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (o) Net Position/Fund Balance The government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements utilize a net position presentation. Net position is categorized as net investment in capital assets (net of related debt), restricted or unrestricted. • Net Investment in Capital Assets – consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation/amortization, reduced by outstanding debt balances attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of those assets. Includes deferred outflows/inflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of those assets. • Restricted – consists of restricted assets reduced by liabilities and deferred inflows of resources related to those assets. Assets are reported as restricted when constraints are placed on asset use either by external parties or by law through constitutional provision or enabling legislation. • Unrestricted – Net position not restricted for any project or other purpose. In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund balance as nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned or unassigned based primarily on the extent to which the County is bound to honor constraints on how specific amounts can be spent. • Nonspendable Fund Balance – Amounts that cannot be spent because they are not spendable in form or are legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. • Restricted Fund Balance – Amounts with constraints placed on use by creditors, grantors, contributors or laws or other governments regulations; or restrictions imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. • Committed Fund Balance – Amounts used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by ordinance or resolution of the County’s highest decision-making authority (Board of Supervisors) and that remain binding unless removed by an equally binding action. • Assigned Fund Balance – Amounts constrained by the County’s intent to be used for specific purposes. The intent can be established by the County’s highest level of decision-making authority (Board of Supervisors) or by a body or an official to which the Board has delegated the authority (i.e., County Administrator). The Board has delegated the authority to assign fund balance to the County Administrator. • Unassigned Fund Balance – The residual classification for the County’s General Fund that includes amounts not contained in the other classifications. In other funds the unassigned classification is used only if the expenditures incurred for specific purposes exceed the amounts restricted, committed, or assigned to those purposes (i.e., negative fund balance). The Board of Supervisors establishes, modifies or rescinds fund balance commitments by passage of an ordinance or resolution, each resulting in equally binding constraints, and through adoption of the budget and subsequent budget amendments that occur throughout the year. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the County’s policy to use restricted resources first, followed by committed, assigned and unassigned resources as they are needed. The Board will maintain a minimum level of unassigned General Fund Reserve balance equal to 1/12 (8.3%) or 1 month of annual General Fund revenues. Consistent with best practice recommendations from the Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada, the County will strive to maintain a total unassigned General Fund Reserve balance equal to 1/6 or 2 months of annual General Fund operating revenues. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 51 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (p) Property Tax Levy, Collection and Maximum Rates Property taxes, including tax rates, are regulated by the State and are administered locally by the County. The County is responsible for assessing, collecting and distributing property taxes in accordance with state law. Liens on real property are established January 1 for the ensuing fiscal year. The property tax is levied as of July 1 on all taxable property located in the County. Secured property taxes are due in two equal installments on November 1 and February 1 and are delinquent after December 10 and April 10, respectively. Unsecured property taxes are due in a single installment due July 31 and are delinquent after August 31. Unsecured property taxes added to the unsecured roll after July 31 are delinquent after the last day of the month succeeding the month of enrollment. Additionally, supplemental property taxes are levied on a pro rata basis when changes in assessed valuation occur due to sales transactions or the completion of construction. Since the passage of Article XIII of the California Constitution (commonly referred to as Proposition 13), beginning with fiscal year 1978/1979, general property taxes are based either on a flat one percent rate applied to the 1975/1976 full value of the property or on one percent of the sales price of the property on sales transactions and construction after the 1975/1976 valuation. Taxable values on properties (exclusive of increases related to sales and construction) can rise at a maximum of two percent per year. Net taxable valuation for the year ended June 30, 2022, was approximately $104.9 billion, which includes secured, unsecured, Home Owner Property Tax Relief, and unitary values. The tax rate was $1 per $100 of valuation ($0.35 for the County and Special Districts, $0.48 for schools, $0.09 for cities, and $0.08 for redevelopment activities within the County of Sonoma). On February 1, 2012, the State of California dissolved all redevelopment agencies (see Note 19 – Successor Agency Private Purpose Trust Fund). Taxes are collected by the County and apportioned to each taxing agency in accordance with state law. In addition, special assessments are levied to provide for debt service on general obligations that were voter-approved. Delinquencies for the year amounted to approximately 1.3% of the current secured and unsecured property tax revenue assessed. In fiscal year 1993-94, the County adopted the Alternate Method of Property Tax Allocation (commonly referred to as the Teeter Plan). Under the Teeter Plan, the County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector, an elected official, is authorized to pay 100 percent of the property taxes billed (secured, supplemental, and debt service) to the taxing agencies within the County. The County recognizes property tax revenues in the period for which the taxes are levied and retains all penalties and interest upon collection of the applicable delinquent taxes. (q) Compensated Absences County employees are entitled to certain compensated absences based on length of employment and position held. Vacation pay is subject to certain maximum accumulations and is payable upon termination. Sick leave may be accumulated without limitation. An average of the most recent three years cost to convert sick leave to service credits for employees separating due to retirement from the County is included in the compensated absence liability. (r) Pension The County recognizes a net pension asset or liability, representing the County’s proportionate share of the excess or deficiency the fiduciary net position of the pension plan as compared to the total pension liability over the fiduciary net position of the pension plan as stated in the actuarial report provided by the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA). Changes in the net pension liability are recorded, in the period incurred, as pension expense or as deferred inflows or outflows of resources. Benefit contributions are recognized when due and payable. Investments are reported at fair value. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 52 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (s) Other Postemployment Benefits The County recognizes a net other postemployment benefit (OPEB) liability, which represents the County’s excess of the total OPEB liability over the fiduciary net position of the OPEB plan as stated in the actuarial report completed by an external actuarial firm. Changes in the net OPEB liability are recorded, in the period incurred, as OPEB expense or as deferred inflows or outflows of resources. Benefit contributions are recognized when due and payable. Investments are reported at fair value. (t) Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (u) Implementation of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statements The following GASB statements were implemented for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022: GASB Statement No. 87, Leases: The implementation of this standard establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the foundational principle that leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. The standard requires recognition of certain lease assets and liabilities for leases that previously were classified as operating leases and recognized as inflows of resources or outflows of resources based on the payment provisions of the contract. The effect of the implementation of this standard on beginning net position is disclosed in Note 20 and the additional disclosures required by this standard is included in Note 9. GASB Statement No. 93, Replacement of Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR): Addresses accounting and financial reporting implications that result from the replacement of an IBOR. Effective FY 2021-22. GASB Statement No. 97, Certain Component Unit Criteria, and Accounting and Financial Reporting for Internal Revenue Code Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plans: Provides guidance on accounting and financial reporting for fiduciary component units and certain benefit plans. Effective FY 2021-22. (v) Future GASB Pronouncements The County has not determined the effect on the financial statements of the following issued GASB statements: GASB Statement No. 91, Conduit Debt Obligations: Clarifies conduit debt obligation definition. Effective FY 2022- 23. GASB Statement No. 92, Omnibus 2020: Address several other statements previously published including Statements 74, 75, 84, 87 and asset retirement obligations in government acquisitions. Effective FY 2022-23. GASB Statement No. 94, Public-Private and Public-Public Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements: Provides guidance on accounting and financial reporting for these transactions. Effective FY 2022-23. GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription-based information technology arrangements (SBITAs): Provides guidance on accounting and financial reporting for SBITAs. Effective FY 2022-23. GASB Statement No. 99, Omnibus 2022: Address several other statements previously published including Statements 53, 87, 94, and 96. Effective FY 2022-23. GASB Statement No. 100, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—an amendment of GASB Statement No. 62: Provides guidance on accounting and financial reporting for accounting changes and error corrections. Effective FY 2023-24. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 53 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences: Provides guidance on accounting and financial reporting for Compensated Absences. Effective FY 2024-25. NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (a) Financial Statement Presentation Total cash and investments at June 30, 2022 were presented on the County’s financial statements as follows: Cash and Investments Held by Sonoma County Treasury Cash and Investments Held with Third Parties Petty Cash Total Cash and Investments Primary government $ 1,064,049 $ 20,072 $ 30 $ 1,084,151 Discrete component units 235,807 38,802 1 274,610 Investment trust fund 1,377,925 4,702 3 1,382,630 Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) trust 1,595 3,791,685 - 3,793,280 Private purpose trust fund 6,984 858 - 7,842 Custodial funds 483,070 1,241 - 484,311 $ 3,169,430 $ 3,857,360 $ 34 $ 7,026,824 (b) Investment Guidelines and Investment Policy The County’s cash and investments are invested by the County Treasurer in accordance with investment policy guidelines and California Government Code. The objectives of the policy are, in order of priority, safety of capital, liquidity, and yield. The policy addresses the soundness of financial institutions in which the County will deposit funds, types of investment instruments as permitted by the California Government Code, and the percentage of the portfolio that may be invested in certain instruments with longer terms to maturity. The Treasury Oversight Committee requires an annual audit to ensure the County’s Investment Portfolio is in compliance with its policy and California Government Code Section 53601. The investment policy restricts the maximum investment the Sonoma County Pooled Investment Fund may invest in one issuer for the following investment types: • Bankers’ Acceptance - 30% • Commercial Paper – 10% • Mutual Funds – 10% • Money Market Mutual Funds – 10% Investments held with trustees under bond indentures or other restrictive agreements are invested by the County Treasurer, and reviewed and approved by the Board of Supervisors. A copy of the County investment policy is available upon request from the Sonoma County Treasurer at 585 Fiscal Drive, Room 100, Santa Rosa, California, 95403 or can be found online at www.Sonoma-County.org on the Auditor- Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector’s page. The table on the following page identifies the investment types that are authorized and references the respective California Government Code. This table does not address investments of debt proceeds held by bond trustees that are governed by the provisions of debt agreements of the County, rather than the general provisions of the County’s investment policy. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 54 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) Investment Type Maximum Maturity Maximum % of Pool Rating U.S Treasury and Agency Securities (§53601 (b & f)) Obligations Issued or Unconditionally Guaranteed by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation or Inter-American Development Bank (§53601 (q)) Bonds and Notes issued by local agencies (§53601 (a & e)) Registered State Warrants and Municipal Notes and Bonds (§53601 (c & d)) Bankers’ Acceptances (§53601 (g)) Commercial Paper (§53601 (h) and (§53635 (a)) Negotiable Certificates of Deposit (§53601 (i)) Repurchase Agreements (§53601 (j)) Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending Agreements (§53601 (j)) Medium Term Corporate Notes (§53601 (k)) Mutual Funds & Money Market Mutual Funds (§53601 (l)) Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (§53601 (o)) Joint Powers Agreement (§53601 (p)) Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) (§16429.1) Investment Trust of California (CalTRUST) (§6509.7) Collateralized Time Deposits (§53649et seq.) 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 180 days 270 days 5 years 1 year 92 days 5 years N/A 5 years N/A N/A N/A 5 years 100 30 100 100 40 40 30 100 20 30 20 20 20 As limited by LAIF As limited by CalTRUST N/A N/A AA N/A N/A N/A A-1/F-1/P-1 N/A N/A N/A A Aaa & AAAm AA N/A N/A N/A N/A NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 55 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) (c) Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. In a rising interest rate market, the fair value of investments could decline below original cost. Conversely, in a declining interest rate market, the fair value of investments will generally increase. The County investment policy does not contain requirements that would limit the exposure to interest rate risk. The County manages its exposure to interest rate risk by purchasing a combination of shorter term and longer term investments and by timing cash flows from maturities so that a portion of the portfolio is maturing evenly over time as necessary to provide the cash flow and liquidity needed for operations, which precludes the County from having to sell investments below original cost. Of the County’s $3.2 billion portfolio as of June 30, 2022, 30% of the investments have a maturity of one year or less. Of the remainder less than 1%, all of which are SCEIP bonds, have a maturity of more than 5 years. (d) Custodial Credit Risk Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository financial institution, a government will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be able to recover collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty to a transaction, a government will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. The California Government Code and the County’s investment policy do not contain legal or policy requirements that would limit the exposure to custodial credit risk for deposits or investments, other than the following provision for deposits and securities lending transactions: • The California Government Code requires that a financial institution secure deposits made by state or local governmental units by pledging securities in an undivided collateral pool held by a depository regulated under state law. The market value of the pledged securities in the collateral pool must equal at least 110% of the total amount deposited by the public agencies. • California law also allows financial institutions to secure the County’s deposits by pledging first trust deed mortgage notes having a value of 150% of the secured public deposits. • The California Government Code limits the total of all securities lending transactions to 20% of the fair value of the investment portfolio. (e) Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. It is the County’s policy to purchase investments meeting ratings requirements established by the California Government Code. (f) Concentration of Credit Risk The County investment policy contains no limitations on the amount that can be invested in any one issuer beyond that stipulated by the California Government Code. Investments in any one issuer (other than U.S. Treasury securities, mutual funds or external investment pools) that represent 5% or more of total County pooled investments are as follows: Issuer Investment Type Amount Percentage Holdings Federal Farm Credit Bank Federal Agency Security $ 280,865 8.80 % Federal Home Loan Bank Federal Agency Security 243,959 7.65 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.Federal Agency Security 189,248 5.93 Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Agency Security 244,755 7.67 International Finance Corp Supranational Obligation 168,384 5.28 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 56 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) (g) Treasury Pool The Treasury Pool includes amounts held for various school districts, whose participation in the Treasury Pool is mandated by State code. Cash on deposit with the Treasury Pool at June 30, 2022 is stated at fair value. The Treasury Pool’s fair value calculations at fiscal year-end are based on quoted market values provided by the County’s investment software. The fair value adjustment decreased the Treasury Pool’s investment income and carrying value by $113,388 at June 30, 2022. Involuntary participants of the County’s investment pool totaled $1,377,391 at June 30, 2022. Investments held in the Treasury Pool are summarized as follows: Investment Cost Fair Value Interest Rate Range Maturity Range U.S. Agency securities 1,009,669$ 958,827$ 0.12-2.00 %7/1/22-1/22/26 U.S. Treasury Notes 413,804 404,019 0.12-2.50 7/15/22-1/31/25 Supranational obligations 427,885 411,199 0.25-7.62 7/1/22-11/17/26 Other government obligations 412,700 392,396 0.22-5.45 7/1/22-5/15/27 Certificates of deposit 360,000 357,458 0.17-0.40 7/7/22-7/27/23 Corporate and medium term notes 554,865 541,636 0.25-3.70 7/5/22-2/2/26 Money market mutual funds 11,839 11,839 0.31 1 day CalTRUST 55,000 55,000 0.025 1 day CAMP 58,000 58,000 0.05 1 day Totals 3,303,762$ 3,190,374$ (h) Condensed Pool Statements The Treasury Pool includes investments with a fair value of $3,190,374 and deposits of $108,784 The following represents a condensed statement of net position and changes in net position for the Treasury Pool as of and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022: Statement of Net Position Cash and investments 3,299,158$ Less: Investments held by fiscal agent (116,255) Net position held in trust for pool participants 3,182,903$ Equity of internal participants 1,315,962$ Equity of external pool participants 1,866,941 Net position held in trust for pool participants 3,182,903$ Statement of Changes in Net Position Net position at July 1, 2021 3,096,570$ Net change in pooled cash and investments 86,333 Net position held in trust for pool participants at June 30, 2022 3,182,903$ NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 57 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) (i) Investment Credit Ratings and Maturity As of June 30, 2022, the County’s investments and credit ratings are as follows: Maturity Credit Rating (Moody's / S & P) Under 30 Days 31-180 Days 181-365 Days 1-5 Years Over 5 Years Fair Value Non-pooled investments: Cash and cash equivalents Not rated 6,111$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 6,111$ Money market mutual funds AAAm 11,157 - - - - 11,157 OPEB trust investments: Cash and cash equivalents Not rated 4,819 - - - - 4,819 Mutual funds Not rated 77,560 - - - - 77,560 Corporate obligations A2/A - 81 - 3,208 4,216 7,505 Government obligations Aa3/AA-- - 5 1,328 7,770 9,103 Total investments held by fiscal agents 99,647$ 81$ 5$ 4,536$ 11,986$ 116,255$ Investments managed by County Treasurer: U.S. Agency Securities: Federal Farm Credit Bank Aaa/AAA 42,988 999 17,699 219,179 - 280,865 Federal Home Loan Bank Aaa/AAA - 1,172 18,840 223,947 - 243,959 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.Aaa/AAA - - 17,294 171,954 - 189,248 Federal National Mortgage Association Aaa/AAA - 27,553 - 217,202 - 244,755 Subtotal U. S. Agency Securities 42,988 29,724 53,833 832,282 - 958,827 U.S. Treasury Aaa/AA+- - - 404,019 - 404,019 Supranational obligations Aaa/AAA 23,320 39,297 41,864 306,718 - 411,199 Other government obligations Aa2/AA 2,685 32,524 26,197 320,500 10,490 392,396 Certificates of deposit Aa2/AA 109,899 79,801 98,962 68,796 - 357,458 Corporate and medium term notes Aa3/AA-54,044 63,081 134,895 289,616 - 541,636 Money market mutual funds AAAm 11,839 - - - - 11,839 Joint Powers Authority Pool: CalTRUST Aaa/AAA 55,000 - - - - 55,000 CAMP Aaa/AAA 58,000 - - - - 58,000 Total investments managed by County Treasurer 357,775$ 244,427$ 355,751$ 2,221,931$ 10,490$ 3,190,374 Cash and deposits N/A 35,992 Less outstanding warrants N/A (56,936) Subtotal cash and investments managed by County Treasurer 3,169,430 Cash and deposits - other 129,728 Subtotal cash and investments managed by County Treasurer 3,299,158 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 58 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) Discrete Component Units Maturity Sonoma Water 12 Months or Less 13 – 24 Months 25 – 60 Months More than 60 Months Fair Value Non-pooled investments: Money market mutual funds AAAm 8,171$ -$ -$ -$ 8,171$ U.S. Treasury STRIPS N/A 6,256 - - - 6,256 U.S. Treasury Notes N/A - 4,529 2,181 - 6,710 SCEIP bonds N/A 453 529 565 11,512 13,059 Total investments held by bond trustees 14,880$ 5,058$ 2,746$ 11,512$ 34,196$ Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District Non-pooled investments: Money market mutual funds AAAm 773$ 773$ Fiduciary Component Units SCERA non-pooled investments:3,692,697$ Total cash and investments 7,026,824$ (j) Joint Powers Authorities The County is a voluntary participant in two Joint Powers Authorities (JPAs), the California Asset Management Program (CAMP) and the Investment Trust of California (CalTRUST), which fall under California Government Code 53601(p). CAMP and CalTRUST are each directed by a Board of Trustees made up of experienced investment officers, local government finance directors, and treasurers of the public agency members. The value of pool shares in CAMP and CalTRUST that may be withdrawn is determined on an amortized cost basis, which is the same as the fair value of the County’s portion in the pool. As of June 30, 2022 the County’s total investment in JPAs was $113,000. (k) Tobacco Endowment In accordance with California Government Code Section 53601, any investment with a maturity in excess of five years requires the express authorization of the County’s Board of Supervisors. In 2002, the County established the Sonoma County Tobacco Endowment Fund (Endowment) for the purpose of funding future capital improvements. The Endowment was funded from a portion of the proceeds of the Series 2002B Tobacco Securitization Bonds. Pursuant to a resolution by the Board of Supervisors on October 24, 2000, the County Treasurer was authorized to purchase tax-exempt municipal obligations of any state or local government with a final maturity no later than the final maturity of the Bonds in 2030. As of June 30, 2022, the County’s investment in the Tobacco Endowment was invested in money market mutual funds totaling $11,799. (l) Sonoma County Energy Independence Program (SCEIP) In accordance with California Government Code Section 53601, any investment with a maturity in excess of five years requires the express authorization of the County’s Board of Supervisors. On March 24, 2009, the Board of Supervisors authorized the creation of the Sonoma County Energy Independence Program (SCEIP) enabling Sonoma County property owners to finance energy conservation and generation improvements through voluntary contractual property assessments. State Assembly Bill 811 is the authorizing legislation for SCEIP and was signed into law the fall of 2008. To finance the program, on April 21, 2009, the Board of Supervisors authorized the Sonoma County Treasury Pooled Investment Fund to purchase up to $60,000 of SCEIP bonds issued by the Sonoma County Public Financing Authority with maturities of 10 and 20 years. As of June 30, 2022, the County’s investment in SCEIP bonds, included in other governmental obligations was $10,636. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 59 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) (m) Fair Value Measurements The County categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The three levels of the hierarchy are based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset and are described as follows: • Level 1: Investments reflect prices quoted in active markets for identical assets. • Level 2: Investments reflect prices that are based on a similar observable asset either directly or indirectly, which may include inputs in markets that are not considered to be active. • Level 3: Investments reflect prices based on unobservable inputs which reflect the County’s own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on a collateralized cost basis. The County’s investments measured at fair value as of June 30, 2022 are as follows: Fair Value Measurements Using Investments Amount Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) U.S. Agency securities 958,827$ -$ 958,827$ -$ U.S. Treasury Notes 404,019 404,019 - - Supranational obligations 411,199 - 411,199 - Other government obligations 392,397 - 381,761 10,636 Certificates of deposit 357,458 - 357,458 - Corporate and medium term notes 541,635 - 541,635 - Total investments measured at fair value 3,065,535 404,019$ 2,650,880$ 10,636$ Investments not subject to fair value hierarchy: Money market mutual funds 11,839 CalTRUST 55,000 CAMP 58,000 Total pooled and directed investments 3,190,374$ Discrete Component Units Sonoma Water U.S. Treasury STRIPS 6,256$ 6,256$ -$ -$ U.S. Treasury Notes 6,710 6,710 - - SCEIP bonds 13,059 - - 13,059 Total investments measured at fair value 26,025 12,966$ -$ 13,059$ Investments not subject to fair value hierarchy: Money market mutual funds 8,171 Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District Money market mutual funds 773 773 - - Total investments 34,969$ Fiduciary Component Unit SCERA Non-pooled investments $ 3,692,697 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 60 NOTE 2 – CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) (n) SCERA’s ACFR - Investment and Related Notes Pages 60 through 67 below are an excerpt from SCERA’s ACFR Cash and Short-Term Investments, Deposits and Investments, Securities Lending, Summary of Investments, and Fair Value Measurement Notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, and all references in the excerpt are to SCERA’s ACFR 2021 at https://scretire.org/Microsites/SCERA/Documents/Financial/ACFR2021.pdf: NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 61 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 62 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 63 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 64 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 65 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 66 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 67 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 68 NOTE 3 – RECEIVABLES Receivables for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, for the County’s individual major funds, nonmajor and internal service funds in the aggregate are as follows: Governmental Activities General Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Other Funds Internal Service Funds Total Accounts receivable 14,118$ 54$ 1,915$ 4,950$ 5,870$ 683$ 27,590$ Due from other governments 53,952 23,938 50,395 - 15,665 51 144,001 Lease receivable 5,810 - - - 161 - 5,971 Total 73,880$ 23,992$ 52,310$ 4,950$ 21,696$ 734$ 177,562$ Business-Type Activities Refuse Airport SCEIP Transit Other Funds Total Accounts receivable 1,367$ 853$ 329$ 94$ 1,166$ 3,809$ Loans - 57 - - - 57 Contractual assessments - - 801 - - 801 Interest and other - 14 - - - 14 Due from other governments 18 13,913 - 2,713 52 16,696 Lease receivable 342 7,682 - - - 8,024 Long term contractual assessments - - 22,324 - - 22,324 Total 1,727$ 22,519$ 23,454$ 2,807$ 1,218$ 51,725$ Governmental and business-type receivables of $25,729 and $7,956, respectively, are not expected to be collected within the next fiscal year. See Note 16 for information on unavailable revenues. NOTE 4 – INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS (a) Interfund Receivables/Payables Interfund receivables and payables result from a time lag between the dates that 1) transactions are recorded in the accounting system or 2) payments are made between funds. Interfund balances as of June 30, 2022 are as follows: Due to/from other funds : Receivable Fund Payable Fund Amount General Fund Human Services Special Revenue Fund 466$ Energy Independence Program 52 Internal service funds 1,592 Other governmental funds 91 Other enterprise funds 13 2,214 Human Services Special Revenue Fund Other governmental funds 995 Internal service funds Other governmental funds 200 Refuse General Fund 1 Total 3,410$ Advances to/from other funds: Receivable Fund Payable Fund Amount General Fund Other enterprise funds 56$ Internal service funds (1)3,744 3,800$ (1) Internal service funds advance for County's Enterprise Financial Systems will be paid off in fiscal year end 2026. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 69 NOTE 4 – INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS (Continued) (b) Transfers Transfers are used to fund capital projects, payments for debt service, subsidies of various County operations, and re-allocations of special revenue. The following schedules summarize the County’s transfer activity during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022: (1) Between Governmental and Business-Type Activities: Transfer from Transfer To Amount Purpose of Funding Governmental Activities:Business-Type Activities General Fund Refuse Enterprise Fund 1,601$ Operations Airport Enterprise Fund 48 Operations Energy Independence Program 200 Operations Transit 13 Operations Other enterprise funds 408 Operations 2,270 Business-Type Activities Governmental Activities: Refuse Enterprise Fund General Fund (5) Operations Airport Enterprise Fund General Fund (8) Operations Energy Independence Program General Fund (5) Operations Other enterprise funds General Fund (1) Operations (19) Total 2,251$ (2) Between Funds within the Governmental Activities: Transfer from Transfer To Amount Purpose of Funding General Fund Human Services Special Revenue Fund 28,549$ Operations Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund 27,505 Operations Internal service funds 3,925 Operations and capital projects Other governmental funds 136,213 Operations and capital projects 196,192 Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund General Fund 340 Operations Other governmental funds 2,833 Operations 3,173 Human Services Special Revenue Fund Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund 566 Operations Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Fund Other governmental funds 18,876 Operations and debt service Other governmental funds General Fund 18,083 Operations Internal service funds 1,200 Operations Other governmental funds 8,349 Operations and capital projects 27,632 Internal service funds General Fund 233 Operations Total 246,672$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 70 NOTE 5 – CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: Governmental Activities: Balance June 30, 2021 (Restated) (1)Additions Retirements Transfers Balance June 30, 2022 Capital assets, non-depreciable: Land 365,201$ 1,118$ (80)$ (14,832)$ 351,407$ Intangible assets 402,549 - - 14,832 417,381 Work in progress 6,874 4,693 (278) (5,909) 5,380 Construction in progress 121,520 58,446 (3,544) (48,447) 127,975 Total capital assets, non-depreciable 896,144 64,257 (3,902) (54,356) 902,143 Capital assets, depreciable Intangible assets 45,901 131 - 4,578 50,610 Infrastructure 598,869 174 (7,328) 34,115 625,830 Buildings and improvements 453,436 - - 10,308 463,744 Land improvements 9,342 - - 2,871 12,213 Machinery and equipment 110,377 6,969 (5,116) 2,484 114,714 Right-to-use asset - building 89,097 2,521 - - 91,618 Right-to-use asset - land 2,494 - - - 2,494 Total capital assets, depreciable 1,309,516 9,795 (12,444) 54,356 1,361,223 Less accumulated depreciation for: Intangible assets (31,606) (6,992) - - (38,598) Infrastructure (421,875) (11,032) 7,263 - (425,644) Buildings and improvements (185,323) (10,148) - - (195,471) Land improvements (1,257) (619) - - (1,876) Machinery and equipment (77,340) (8,865) 4,774 - (81,431) Right-to-use asset - building - (10,812) - - (10,812) Right-to-use asset - land - (223) - - (223) Total accumulated depreciation (717,401) (48,691) 12,037 - (754,055) Total capital assets, depreciable, net 592,115 (38,896) (407) 54,356 607,168 Total capital assets, net 1,488,259$ 25,361$ (4,309)$ -$ 1,509,311$ (1) The beginning balance was restated due to the implementation of GASB 87. See Note 20. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the right-of-use leased building and land balances, net of accumulated depreciation, are $80,806 and $2,271 respectively. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 71 NOTE 5 – CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) Business-type activities: Balance June 30, 2021 Additions Retirements Transfers Balance June 30, 2022 Capital assets, non-depreciable Land 27,724$ -$ -$ (6)$ 27,718$ Construction in progress 7,473 18,093 (830) (1,085) 23,651 Total capital assets, non-depreciable 35,197 18,093 (830) (1,091) 51,369 Capital assets, depreciable Intangible assets 12,207 - - - 12,207 Infrastructure 13,048 - - - 13,048 Land improvements 225 - - - 225 Buildings and improvements 260,087 222 - 218 260,527 Machinery and equipment 40,579 642 (2,179) 873 39,915 Total capital assets, depreciable 326,146 864 (2,179) 1,091 325,922 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for: Intangible assets (8,819) (501) - - (9,320) Infrastructure (1,552) (522) - - (2,074) Land improvements (52) (15) - - (67) Buildings and improvements (157,026) (5,977) - - (163,003) Machinery and equipment (27,087) (2,612) 2,150 - (27,549) Total accumulated depreciation (194,536) (9,627) 2,150 - (202,013) Total capital assets, depreciable, net 131,610 (8,763) (29) 1,091 123,909 Total capital assets, net 166,807$ 9,330$ (859)$ -$ 175,278$ Discrete Component Units Sonoma Water Balance June 30, 2021 Additions Retirements Transfers Balance June 30, 2022 Capital assets, non-depreciable: Intangible assets 108,815$ -$ -$ 1,335$ 110,150$ Land 12,621 - - - 12,621 Intangible work in progress 1,625 1,509 - - 3,134 Construction in progress 21,459 17,779 (1,077) (8,662) 29,499 Total capital assets, non-depreciable 144,520 19,288 (1,077) (7,327) 155,404 Capital assets, depreciable: Intangible assets 5,039 - - (1,335) 3,704 Infrastructure 331,996 - - 8,662 340,658 Land improvements 4,362 - - - 4,362 Buildings and improvements 56,422 - - - 56,422 Machinery and equipment 16,525 692 (492) - 16,725 Total capital assets, depreciable 414,344 692 (492) 7,327 421,871 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for: Intangible assets (2,295) (191) - - (2,486) Infrastructure (187,612) (9,074) - - (196,686) Land and improvements (2,804) (199) - - (3,003) Buildings and improvements (20,415) (1,637) - - (22,052) Machinery and equipment (9,823) (1,232) 430 - (10,625) Total accumulated depreciation (222,949) (12,333) 430 - (234,852) Total capital assets, depreciable, net 191,395 (11,641) (62) 7,327 187,019 Total capital assets, net 335,915$ 7,647$ (1,139)$ -$ 342,423$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 72 NOTE 5 – CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) Depreciation/Amortization Expense Depreciation/amortization expense charged for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 are as follows: Governmental Activities: General government $ 10,642 Public protection 10,531 Public ways and facilities 11,203 Health and sanitation 5,647 Public assistance 5,600 Education 46 Recreation and cultural services 2,625 Depreciation on Heavy Equipment Replacement ISF capital assets 817 Depreciation on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) ISF capital assets 1,580 Total depreciation/amortization expense $ 48,691 Business-Type Activities: Refuse $ 1,153 Airport 3,723 Energy Independence Program 29 Transit 3,552 Fair 831 Marinas 134 Other Districts 205 Total depreciation/amortization expense $ 9,627 NOTE 6 – DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred outflows of resources for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, for the County’s individual major funds, non-major and internal service funds in the aggregate are as follows: Governmental Activities Internal Service Funds Other Funds Total Deferred charge on refunding (1)-$ 1,659$ 1,659$ Deferred amounts related to pension 180,660 1,116 181,776 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 30,146 408 30,554 Total 210,806$ 3,183$ 213,989$ Business-Type Activities Refuse Airport Transit Other Funds Total Deferred amounts related to pension 517$ 559$ 174$ 506$ 1,756$ Deferred amounts related to OPEB 200 125 41 262 628 Total 717$ 684$ 215$ 768$ 2,384$ (1) Deferred charge on refunding is the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. For additional information on deferred amounts related to pensions see Note 11, and for deferred amounts related to OPEB see Note 12. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 73 NOTE 7 – PAYABLES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, for the County’s individual major funds, nonmajor and internal service funds in the aggregate are as follows: Governmental Activities General Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Other Funds Internal Service Funds Total Total accounts payable 43,512$ 1,187$ 19,301$ 7,352$ 4,491$ 75,843$ Business-Type Activities Refuse Airport SCEIP Transit Other Funds Total Total accounts payable 350$ 3,733$ 322$ 1,395$ 976$ 6,776$ NOTE 8 – ADVANCES FROM GRANTORS AND THIRD PARTIES Under both the modified accrual and accrual basis of accounting, revenue may be recognized only when earned. Therefore, governmental and enterprise funds report advances from grantors and third parties in connection with resources that have been received, but not yet earned, as a liability. At June 30, 2022, advances from grantors and third parties are as follows: Governmental Activities General Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Other Funds Total Total advances from grantors and third parties 70,307$ 3,976$ 7,708$ 145$ 82,136$ Business-Type Activities Transit Total Total advances from grantors and third parties 1,621$ 1,621$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 74 NOTE 9 – LEASES Lessor: As of June 30, 2022, the County was the lessor for 22 noncancelable leases comprised of 12 building space leases, 9 land leases, and one easement. The lease terms range from 18 to 420 months for building leases, 78 to 480 months for land leases, and 57 months for the easement lease. Monthly payments include both fixed and variable payments. Variable payments are adjusted based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The County recognized $755 in lease revenue and $246 in interest revenue during the current fiscal year. As of June 30, 2022, the receivables for lease payments and deferred inflow of resources were $13,995 and $13,867, respectively. Lease interest rates range from 0.39% to 2.58%. The future principal and interest lease payments receivable as of June 30, 2022 are as follows: Governmental Activities Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Principal Payments Interest Payments Total Receivable 2023 305$ 122$ 427$ 2024 322 117 439 2025 339 112 451 2026 326 104 430 2027 343 98 441 2028 - 2032 1,480 393 1,873 2033 - 2037 1,309 253 1,562 2038 - 2042 1,504 87 1,591 2043 - 2047 32 3 35 2048 - 2052 11 0 11 5,971$ 1,289$ 7,260$ Business-Type Activities Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Principal Payments Interest Payments Total Receivable 2023 370$ 172$ 542$ 2024 350 165 515 2025 350 159 509 2026 354 153 507 2027 346 146 492 2028 - 2032 1,483 638 2,121 2033 - 2037 1,058 504 1,562 2038 - 2042 1,079 381 1,460 2043 - 2047 1,081 249 1,330 2048 - 2052 814 134 948 2053 - 2057 630 42 672 2058 - 2062 109 4 113 8,024$ 2,747$ 10,771$ Lessee: As of June 30, 2022 the County was the lessee for 48 noncancellable leases comprised of 41 building space leases and 7 land leases. The lease terms range from 19 to 400 months for building leases and 25 to 218 months for land leases. Monthly payments include both fixed and variable payments. Variable payments are adjusted based on CPI. The initial lease liability was recorded in the amount of $94,112 during the current fiscal year. At June 30, 2022, the value of the lease liability was $84,892. Lease interest rates range from 0.32% to 2.58%. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 75 NOTE 9 – LEASES (Continued) The future principal and interest lease payments as of June 30, 2022 are as follows: Sale-Leaseback: During fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the County sold the Chanate campus which included leaseback agreements for the Public Health Lab, Morgue, and Coroner’s Office. These building leases are for 4 years with two 6-month options to extend. Governmental Activities (1) Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Principal Payments Interest Payments Total Payments 2023 9,872$ 1,385$ 11,257$ 2024 10,063 1,251 11,314 2025 9,120 1,117 10,237 2026 8,656 989 9,645 2027 7,905 861 8,766 2028 - 2032 22,145 2,927 25,072 2033 - 2037 9,475 1,459 10,934 2038 - 2042 5,468 527 5,995 2043 - 2047 1,448 172 1,620 2048 - 2052 470 67 537 2053 - 2056 270 9 279 84,892$ 10,764$ 95,656$ (1) Internal Service Funds (ISF) predominantly serve governmental funds, therefore ISF future principal and interest are included in the above totals for governmental activities COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 76 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (a) Changes in Long-Term Liabilities The following is a summary of long-term liabilities activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022: Governmental Activities Balance June 30, 2021 Restated (2)Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2022 Due Within One Year Compensated absences $ 40,763 $ 38,491 $ (38,808) $ 40,446 $ 26,417 Self-insurance (1) 56,790 23,061 (19,223) 60,628 13,389 Certificates of participation - direct borrowing 11,252 - (2,063) 9,189 2,143 Bonds payable 83,461 - (9,830) 73,631 9,425 Pension obligation bonds - direct placement (1) 286,690 - (38,810) 247,880 42,935 CDC Note 840 - (840) - - Financed Purchases 3,380 - (473) 2,907 491 Lease Liabilities 91,591 2,521 (9,220) 84,892 9,872 Contracts payable 3,972 - (662) 3,310 662 Net pension liability (1) 152,944 - (152,944) - - Net OPEB liability (1) 184,512 36,331 (72,660) 148,183 - Subtotal long-term liabilities 916,195 100,404 (345,533) 671,066 105,334 Unamortized issuance premiums 9,826 - (1,049) 8,777 - Total long-term liabilities $ 926,021 $ 100,404 $ (346,582) $ 679,843 $ 105,334 (1) Internal Service Funds (ISF) predominantly serve governmental funds, therefore ISF long-term liabilities including self-insurance, pension, pension obligation bonds and OPEB are included in the above totals for governmental activities and 'liquidated in those funds. Compensated absences are primarily liquidated by the General Fund. (2) The beginning balance was restated due to the implementation of GASB 87. See Note 20. Business-type Activities Balance June 30, 2021 Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2022 Due Within One Year Compensated absences $ 616 $ 161 $ (183) $ 594 $ 425 Landfill closure and postclosure 8,626 354 (1,216) 7,764 - Advances from other governments - direct borrowing 1,632 - (365) 1,267 380 Energy bonds payable - direct placement 23,356 5,067 (4,728) 23,695 1,371 Notes payable 996 477 (996) 477 477 Loans payable - direct borrowing 16,150 - (467) 15,683 477 Net pension liability 2,672 - (1,944) 728 - Net OPEB liability 3,330 399 (1,197) 2,532 - Total long-term liabilities $ 57,378 $ 6,458 $ (11,096) $ 52,740 $ 3,130 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 77 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) Discrete Component Units (1) Sonoma Water Balance June 30, 2021 Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2022 Due Within One Year Compensated absences $ 3,395 $ 2,505 $ (2,372) $ 3,528 $ 1,990 Pollution remediation 150 - (2) 148 - Advances from other governments - direct borrowing 6,573 - (863) 5,710 441 Revenue and general obligation bonds - direct placement 2,306 - (361) 1,945 372 Revenue bonds 39,240 19,680 (9,435) 49,485 1,205 Financed purchase obligations 1,248 - (483) 765 504 Contracts payable 69,925 - (4,030) 65,895 4,160 Net pension liability 12,140 - (12,140) - - Net OPEB liability 14,763 (439) (2,149) 12,175 - Subtotal long-term liabilities 149,740 21,746 (31,835) 139,651 8,672 Unamortized issuance premiums 2,474 1,928 (486) 3,916 - Total long-term liabilities $ 152,214 $ 23,674 $ (32,321) $ 143,567 $ 8,672 (1) Community Development Commission's long term-liabilities are presented in its separately audited financial statements, available at the Community Development Commission office. (b) Long-term obligations outstanding Individual issues of certificates of participation, bonds, loans, and financed purchase obligations outstanding at June 30, 2022 are as follows: Governmental Activities Maturity Interest Rates/ Ranges Annual Principal Installments Original Issue Amount Outstanding Balance June 30, 2022 Certificates of Participation from direct borrowing: 2010 Administration Building COP 2024 2.89-3.8%$ 71-138 1,475$ $ 209 2017 General Services Energy 2026 2.45%660-1,080 17,225 8,980 9,189 Bonds Payable: 2015 Series A Agricultural Preservation and Open Space (Measure F)2024 2.00–5.00%0-7,010 43,335 13,400 Unamortized issuance premium 1,565 Tobacco Settlement - Bonds Series 2020 2049 1.38-5.00%1,275-3,133 66,636 60,231 Unamortized issuance premium 7,212 82,408 Pension Obligation Bonds from direct placement: 2003 Series A 2022 1.55-5.07%7,685-25,970 210,200 7,685 2003 Series B 2022 1.55-5.07%0-21,000 21,000 21,000 2010 Series 2030 2.12-6.0%0-38,030 289,335 219,195 247,880 Financed Purchase Obligations Various 2029 3.62-6.77%26-245 7,009 2,907 Total long-term obligations 342,384$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 78 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) Business-type Activities Maturity Interest Rates/ Ranges Annual Principal Installments Original Issue Amount Outstanding Balance June 30, 2022 Advances from other governments from direct borrowing: California Department of Boating and Waterways to Spud Point Marina 2023 4.50% $ 192-356 $ 6,000 $ 356 Various state and local agencies for the County's other enterprise funds 2053 2.75-3.41% 4-213 4,172 911 1,267 Bonds Payable from direct placement: Energy Independence Program 2037 3.00% 93-2,926 99,584 23,695 Notes Payable: Sonoma County Fair 2021 3.00%100 500 477 Loans Payable from direct borrowing: Russian River Utility Co., Inc.2023 0.00%2-8 42 2 Pacific Gas & Electric Loan 2025 0.00%0-2 20 5 iBank 2048 3.52-3.61%103-716 17,000 15,676 15,683 Total long-term obligations $ 41,122 Discrete Component Units Sonoma Water Maturity Interest Rates/ Ranges Annual Principal Installments Original Issue Amount Outstanding Balance June 30, 2022 Advances from other governments from direct borrowing: California Department of Water Resources 2028 2.79%$ 653-1,019 15,857$ 5,710$ Revenue and General Obligation Bonds from direct placement: 2017 Water and Wastewater Revenue Bonds 2027 2.33%333-409 3,690 1,945 Revenue Bonds: 2019A Water Revenue Bonds 2039 3.0-5.0%340-770 11,010 10,310 2015A & AT Water Revenue Bonds 2040 2.30-5.2%0-1,335 23,865 19,495 2022A Water Revenue Refunding Bonds 2048 4.0-5.0%475-1,210 19,680 19,680 49,485 Contracts payable 2034 3.23%2,934-6,286 102,371 65,895 Financed purchase obligations 2023 4.30%260-505 5,835 765 Total long-term obligations 123,800$ (c) Debt Related Disclosures Additional information related to debt including unused lines of credit; assets pledged as collateral for the debt; and terms specified in debt agreements related to significant events of default with finance-related consequences, significant termination events with finance-related consequences, and significant subjective acceleration clauses as required by GASB Statement No. 88, Certain Disclosures Related to Debt, including Direct Borrowings and Direct Placements are noted below: Certificates of Participation (COP) – The County issued the 2010 Administration Building COP, as a direct borrowing, to provide financing for acquisition, construction, rehabilitation and building improvements. The County refunded the 2009 Energy COP, as a direct borrowing in March 2017 to defease outstanding debt of $16,515, issuing new debt of $17,225 to be fully paid by the end of 2026. The proceeds provided funding for a comprehensive energy project. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 79 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) Debt service payments for the COPs are funded by legally available resources of the County and are fully collateralized by the facilities financed with the proceeds of the certificates of participation. The COP agreements contain provisions, that in the event of default the interest rate increases on the outstanding balance. In the event of default or termination, the County would be responsible for all costs incurred. Bonds Payable - In 2015, $43,335 in Open Space revenue bonds were issued with the proceeds used to refund the Open Space 2007A bonds. Bond proceeds fund the acquisition and preservation of open space in the County. The bonds are payable by legally available resources of the Open Space Special Tax Account (OSSTA) and are fully collateralized by the Measure F quarter cent sales tax revenue and assets financed with the proceeds. For the year ended June 30, 2022, principal and interest paid were $7,502. An event of default would require the immediate liquidation of the repurchased securities, if any, and the County would be required to transfer to the Trustee all revenues held with the County. The Sonoma County Securitization Corporation (Corporation) borrowed, as direct borrowing, from the California County Tobacco Securitization Agency the proceeds of the Series 2005 Tobacco Settlement Asset-Backed Refunding Bonds to provide additional resources and to refund the Series 2002 A and B Tobacco Settlement Asset- Backed Bonds issued by the Agency. The Corporation has pledged all revenue from the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) for the repayment of the Bonds. The MSA was originally entered into by the four major cigarette manufacturers, 46 states and six other U.S. jurisdictions (Settling States) to provide state governments (including California) with compensation for smoking related medical costs and to help reduce smoking in the United States. There is no limit to the annual settlement payments; they are perpetual. In addition, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and a supplemental agreement (ARIMOU) was agreed to by the State of California and all California counties and four California cities, granting those California municipalities the right to receive tobacco settlement allocation payments, (also known as Tobacco Settlement Revenues (TSRs)). Under the terms of the tobacco bond indenture, the bonds are payable solely from certain funds held under the indenture, including TSRs and earnings on such funds. However, actual payments on the bonds depend on the amount of TSRs received by the County. The amount of these TSRs is affected by cigarette consumption and the financial capability of the participating manufacturers. There are a number of risks associated with the amount of actual TSRs the County receives each year, including a decline in cigarette consumption materially beyond forecasted levels, and other future adjustments to the calculation of the TSRs. If actual events deviate from one or more of the assumptions underlying the Base Case, the amount of TSRs available to make Turbo Redemption, interest, and principal payments will be affected. No assurance can be given that the projected payments and Turbo Redemptions will be realized. On September 30, 2020, the Sonoma County Securitization Corporation issued new debt of $66,636 to refund and defease the remaining balance of the Tobacco Settlement Asset-Backed Refunding Bonds (Sonoma County Securitization Corporation) Series 2005 on October 30, 2020 for $66,485. The Sonoma County Securitization Corporation has pledged all revenues received from the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) to repay the outstanding principal of $60,231 for the Tobacco Settlement Bonds, Series 2020. Total principal and interest remaining on the bonds is $99,783 through 2049. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, principal and interest paid on the Series 2020 Tobacco Settlement Bonds totaled $5,232. Based on the above information, the County presents the debt service to maturity assuming no further turbo payments. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 80 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) Pension Obligation Bonds – Pension obligation bonds were issued as direct placement debt in 2003 and 2010 to fund the County’s unfunded pension liability. Debt service payments are funded by charges to County departments based on the proportionate share of salaries and benefit expenses. In the event of default, the County treasury would be required to transfer funds sufficient to pay the principal and interest due and for expenses of the Trustee incurred in the performance of its powers and duties. Financed Purchase Obligations – The County has entered financed lease obligations to acquire various machinery and equipment. Debt service payments are funded by legally available resources. In the event of default or termination all current amounts are immediately due and payable. The Lessor has the right to retake possession of the equipment. Energy Bonds Payable – The Sonoma County Public Financing Authority sold increments of special Contractual Assessment Revenue Bonds to the County’s Treasury and to Sonoma Water as direct placement debt. The proceeds of the bonds were lent to the Energy Independence Program major enterprise fund to finance the County’s Energy Independence program. Loans and Advances – Advances from other governments represent direct borrowings: (a) loans from the California Department of Boating and Waterways and the California Coastal Conservancy and (b) loans from various state and local agencies for which debt service payments are funded by the operations of the related fund or activity. Real and personal property and net revenues are irrevocably pledged as security for these loans. In the event of default the lenders may declare all principal and accrued interest immediately due and payable. Sonoma Water Agency’s detailed disclosures on debt, as required by GASB Statement No. 88, Certain Disclosures Related to Debt, including Direct Borrowings and Direct Placements, are reported in the Sonoma Water Agency Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) available at https://www.sonomawater.org/basic-financial- statements. (d) Arbitrage The Tax Reform Act of 1986 instituted certain arbitrage restrictions with respect to the issuance of tax-exempt bonds after August 31, 1986. Arbitrage regulations deal with the investment of all tax-exempt bond proceeds at an interest yield greater than the interest yield paid to bondholders. Generally, all interest paid to bondholders can be retroactively rendered taxable if applicable rebates are not reported and paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at least every five years. During the current year, the County performed calculations of excess investment earnings on various bonds and financings, and at June 30, 2022, does not expect to incur a liability. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 81 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) (e) Debt service requirements Schedule of debt payment requirements for long-term obligations outstanding to maturity at June 30, 2022 follows: Governmental Activities Certificates of Participation from direct borrowing Bonds Payable Pension Obligation Bonds from direct placement Year ending June 30:Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest 2023 $ 2,143 $ 217 $ 9,425 $ 2,494 $ 42,935 $ 13,457 2024 2,126 162 8,905 2,049 21,065 11,665 2025 2,105 109 2,625 1,763 23,935 10,315 2026 2,155 56 2,955 1,632 27,045 8,785 2027 660 8 3,085 1,484 30,420 7,061 2028-2032 - - 13,248 9,115 102,480 9,001 2033-2037 - - 12,034 8,662 - - 2038-2042 - - 11,617 8,241 - - 2043-2047 - - 8,512 4,664 - - 2048 - - 1,225 102 - - Subtotals 9,189 552 73,631 40,206 247,880 60,284 Issuance premiums - - 8,777 - - - Total $ 9,189 $ 552 $ 82,408 $ 40,206 $ 247,880 $ 60,284 Year ending June 30:Principal Interest 2023 491 106 2024 510 88 2025 531 69 2026 519 50 2027 445 30 2028-2029 411 19 Total $ 2,907 $ 362 Financed Purchase Obligations Business-type Activities Loans Payable from direct borrowings Advances From Other Governments from direct borrowing Notes Payable Year ending June 30:Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal 2023 $ 477 $ 595 $ 380 $ 41 $ 1,371 1,425$ $ 477 2024 492 576 25 24 1,544 1,459 - 2025 525 557 26 23 1,632 1,353 - 2026 507 537 27 23 1,729 1,241 - 2027 544 649 27 22 1,839 1,122 - 2028-2032 3,021 2,521 127 99 8,937 3,649 - 2033-2037 3,595 1,618 124 83 3,811 1,515 - 2038-2042 4,278 864 142 65 2,693 456 - 2043-2047 2,244 203 163 45 139 3 - 2048-2052 - - 185 21 - - - 2053 - - 41 1 - - - Total $ 15,683 $ 8,120 $ 1,267 $ 447 $ 23,695 $ 12,223 $ 477 Energy Bonds Payable COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 82 NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued) Discrete Component Units Sonoma Water Year ending June 30:Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest 2023 $ 4,160 $ 2,125 $ 372 $ 41 $ 1,205 $ 1,538 2024 4,295 1,991 377 32 2,085 1,865 2025 4,433 1,852 391 23 2,190 1,758 2026 4,576 1,709 395 14 2,300 1,646 2027 4,724 1,562 410 14 2,410 1,542 2028-2032 26,004 5,424 - - 13,595 6,120 2033-2037 17,703 1,154 - - 12,225 3,572 2038-2042 - - - - 8,655 1,624 2043-2047 - - - - 3,935 583 2048 - - - - 885 18 Subtotals 65,895 15,817 1,945 124 49,485 20,266 Issuance premiums - - - - 3,916 - Total 65,895$ 15,817$ 1,945$ 124$ 53,401$ 20,266$ Year ending June 30:Principal Interest Principal Interest 2023 $ 504 $ 27 $ 441 $ 68 2024 261 6 899 141 2025 - - 925 116 2026 - - 951 90 2027 - - 977 63 2028-2029 - - 1,517 43 Total 765$ 33$ 5,710$ 521$ Revenue and General Obligation Bonds from direct placement Revenue Bonds Financed Purchase Obligations Advances from other Governments from direct borrowing Long-term Contracts NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 83 NOTE 11 – EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS (a) Plan Description The Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) was established January 1, 1946, under the provisions of the 1937 County Employees Retirement Act. SCERA is a cost-sharing, multiple-employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Plan), legally separate entity from the County. All General and Safety employees hired on or after January 1, 2013, with the exception of employees who are eligible for reciprocity with another qualified California retirement system, are part of a tier called Plan B. General and Safety employees hired before January 1, 2013 are part of the original Plan called Plan A. Plan members include employees in a permanent position of at least half time for employees of the County of Sonoma, Sonoma County Transportation Authority, Sonoma Valley Fire District, and Superior Courts of California. Plan members are classified as either General or Safety (e.g., eligible Sheriff, Fire, and Probation Department employees). Membership becomes effective on the first day of service. The Plan provides benefits as defined by the law upon retirement, death, or disability of members and may be amended by the Board of Supervisors and then shall be implemented by the Board of Retirement. At December 31, 2021, the date of the most recent actuarial valuation, Plan membership consisted of the following: Retirees and beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 5,478 Current active members 4,066 Inactive vested members 1,569 Total 11,113 SCERA issues a financial report available to the public that includes financial statements and required supplementary information for the Plan, available upon request from SCERA at 433 Aviation Boulevard, Santa Rosa, California, 95403, or can be found online at www.scretire.org. (b) Benefits Provided Benefit Tiers The tiers and the basic provisions are listed in the following table: Tier Name Membership Effective Date Basic Provisions Final Average Plan A General Membership Before January 1, 2013 3% at 60 Highest 1-year Safety Membership Before January 1, 2013 3% at 50 Highest 1-year Plan B General Membership January 1, 2013 2.5% at 67 Highest 3-year Safety Membership January 1, 2013 2.7% at 57 Highest 3-year Vesting Upon completing five years of creditable service, employees have non-revocable rights to receive benefits attributable to employer's contributions, provided employee contributions have not been withdrawn. Plan A members are eligible to retire at age 50 with ten years of service from the date of membership or thirty years of service (safety members-twenty years of service) regardless of age. Plan B General members are eligible to retire at age 52 with five years of service; Plan B Safety members are eligible to retire at age 50 with five years of service. Members in all plans are eligible to retire at age 70, regardless of years of service. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 84 NOTE 11 – EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) Benefit Payments Benefits are based upon a combination of age, years of service, final compensation and the benefit payment option selected by the member. For Plan A members, final compensation is defined as the highest 12 consecutive months of compensation earnable. The maximum benefit payable to a member or beneficiary is 100% of the final compensation. For Plan B members, final compensation is based on the highest 36 months of pensionable compensation. Additionally Plan B members are limited in the amount of compensation used to calculate a benefit to 100% of the Social Security taxable wage base limit. Cost of Living Adjustments SCERA has approved, on an ad hoc basis, several one-time, post-retirement cost of living increases (COLAs), the last of which was in 2008. These cost of living increases have been fully funded by transfers from the Undistributed Earnings Reserve, Cost of Living Future Reserve, or Interest Fluctuation Reserve into the Cost of Living Current Reserve account. Death Benefit – Prior to Retirement In addition to the return of contributions, a death benefit is payable to the member's beneficiary or estate equal to one month's salary for each completed year of service under the retirement system (based on the final compensation preceding the member's death), but not to exceed 6 months of salary. If a member dies while eligible for service retirement or non-service connected disability, his or her spouse/domestic partner receives 60% of the allowance that the member would have received for retirement on the day of the member’s death. If a member dies in the performance of duty, the spouse/domestic partner will receive a lifetime benefit equal to 50% of the member's highest average compensation or a service retirement benefit, whichever is higher. Death Benefit – After Retirement As part of the retirement process, members are required to select among several options for benefits continuation upon the member's death. For married/domestic partner retirees, the most common retirement option is the unmodified option, which pays the retiree's eligible spouse or domestic partner a lifetime benefit equal to 60% of the benefit the retiree was receiving. Disability Benefit Members with 5 years of service, regardless of age, are eligible for non-service connected disability. The benefit for Plan A members is 1.8% of final compensation for each year of service; and the benefit for Plan B members is 1.5% of final compensation for each year of service. The maximum benefit for both Plans is 1/3 of final compensation. All employees, regardless of years of service are eligible for service connected disability. The benefit of a service connected disability is the greater of 50% of the highest average compensation or service retirement benefit. Return of Contributions If a member should resign or die before becoming eligible for retirement, his or her contribution plus interest may be refunded. In lieu of receiving a return of contributions, a member may elect to leave his or her contributions on deposit. Members with at least five years of service may choose to receive a deferred vested benefit when eligible for retirement. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 85 NOTE 11 – EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) (c) Actuarial Methods and Assumptions The table below summarizes the actuarial methods and assumptions of Plan A and Plan B for the actuarial valuation and measurement date of December 31, 2021: Actuarial cost method Entry Age Asset valuation method 5 –year smoothed market value Actuarial assumptions: Investment rate of return 6.75% Projected salary increases - General 3.55% to 8.00% Projected salary increases - Safety 4.00% to 10.50% Inflation 2.50% Cost-of-living adjustments None In the December 31, 2021 actuarial valuation, Plan A used the entry age normal cost method. Under the entry age normal cost method, the actuarial present value of the projected benefits of each individual included in the actuarial valuation is allocated on a level basis over the working lifetime of the individual. Plan B uses a single rate methodology, regardless of entry age, where members pay 50% of the normal cost. The actuarial value of assets was determined using techniques that spread the effects of short-term volatility in the market value of investments over a 5-year period. The funding policy adopted by the Board of Retirement is to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) at December 31, 2007 as well as any new UAAL established on each subsequent actuarial valuation after the December 31, 2007 valuation over separate 20-year declining periods. The UAAL established as a result of including as pensionable salary a cash allowance of $3.45 per hour for General- County and Safety-County members is amortized over a 20-year declining period, with 6 years remaining as of December 31, 2021. (d) Funding Policy The contribution requirements of Plan members and the County are determined by an independent actuary, approved by the SCERA Board of Retirement, and adopted by the Board of Supervisors. The contribution rates for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 were based on the Plan’s valuations dated December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020. The contribution rates determined in each actuarial valuation take effect at the beginning of the fiscal year starting at least twelve months after the beginning of the valuation year, except when significant benefit or actuarial assumption changes occur. Plan A members are required to contribute between approximately 10% and 15% of their annual covered salary, and the member’s particular rate is based upon age at entry into the system. Plan B members are required to contribute a flat rate as calculated by the actuary. The County is required to contribute the remaining amounts necessary to finance the coverage of employees through periodic contributions at actuarially determined rates. Employer and member contributions are funded and recognized through the County and District payroll systems via employer benefit payments and employee deductions. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the County contributed $68,329 or approximately 20.33% of covered payroll. (e) Pension Assets/Liabilities, Pension Expense, Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions At June 30, 2022, the County reported a net pension asset of $62,867 and a net pension liability of $728 for the Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc. (the Fair) for its proportionate share of the net pension asset/liability, and discrete component units reported a net pension asset of $5,839 for their proportionate share. The net pension asset/liability was measured as of December 31, 2021 and the total pension asset/liability used to calculate the net pension asset/liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The County’s proportion of the net pension asset/liability was based on a projection of the County’s long-term share of contributions to the pension plan relative to the projected contributions of all Plan participants, actuarially determined. At December 31, 2021, the County’s proportion was 101.35%, a 19.76% increase compared to December 31, 2020, and the discrete component unit’s proportion was 9.52%, an increase of 2.29%, compared to December 31, 2020. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 86 NOTE 11 – EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) For the year ended June 30, 2022, the County recognized a pension expense credit of ($10,558) and the discrete component units recognized a pension expense credit of ($617). At June 30, 2022, the County and discrete component units reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred Inflows of Resources Governmental Activities Differences between expected and actual experience $ 8,091 $ (19,389) Changes in assumptions 70,293 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (298,099) Changes in proportion and differences between County contributions and proportionate share of contributions 40,055 (8,209) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 63,337 - Total Governnmental Activities 181,776 (325,697) Business-Type Activities Differences between expected and actual experience 100 (288) Changes in assumptions 611 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (3,026) Changes in proportion and differences between County contributions and proportionate share of contributions 517 (371) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 528 - Total Business-Type Activities 1,756 (3,685) Total Primary Government Total $ 183,532 $ (329,382) Discrete Component Units Differences between expected and actual experience $ 547 $ (2,134) Changes in assumptions 5,690 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (27,067) Changes in proportion and differences between employer contributions and proportionate share of contributions 4,810 (236) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 2,558 - Total $ 13,605 $ (29,437) Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources above represent the unamortized portion of changes to net pension liability to be recognized in future periods in a systematic and rational manner. Contributions made subsequent to the measurement date are recorded as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions and will be recognized as a reduction of net pension liability in the year ended June 30, 2023 totaling $31,419 for the County and $2,558 for discrete component units. The County has prepayments of future year contributions on deposit with SCERA of $32,446 at June 30, 2022. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Fiscal Year Ending Governmental Business-Type Total Discrete June 30,Activities (1)Activities (1)Primary Government (1)Component Units (1) 2023 $ (26,747) $ (368) $ (27,115) $ (2,170) 2024 (79,018) (851) (79,869) (7,051) 2025 (38,857) (634) (39,491) (3,390) 2026 (62,636) (604) (63,240) (5,779) Total $ (207,258) $ (2,457) $ (209,715) $ (18,390) (1) Brackets indicate negative expense NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 87 NOTE 11 – EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT PLANS (Continued) (f) Discount Rate The discount rates used to measure the total pension liability were 6.75% and 7.00% as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed plan member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that employer contributions will be made at rates equal to the actuarially determined contribution rates. For this purpose, only employee and employer contributions that are intended to fund benefits of current plan members and their beneficiaries are included. Projected employer contributions that are intended to fund the service costs of future plan members and their beneficiaries, as well as projected contributions from future plan members, are not included. Based on those assumptions, the pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments for current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability as of both December 31, 2021 and 2020. The long-term expected rate of return on assets was determined using a building block approach in which an expected future real rate of return is developed for each major asset class. These expected rates are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage adjusted by inflation and a risk margin. The target allocation and projected arithmetic real rates of return, after deducting inflation, but before investment expenses, used in the derivation of the long-term expected investment rate of return assumption as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in the table below: Asset Class Large Cap Equity 16.50 %5.35 % Small Cap Equity 5.00 %6.55 % Developed International Equity 14.88 %6.31 % Global Equity 18.00 %6.28 % Emerging Market Equity 6.62 %8.47 % Core Bonds 16.00 %0.70 % Bank Loan 3.00 %2.43 % Real Estate 10.00 %4.89 % Infrastructure 5.00 %6.05 % Farmland 5.00 %5.90 % Total 100.00 % Long-term Expected Arithmetic Real Rate of ReturnTarget Allocation (g) Sensitivity of the Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability (Asset) The following presents the governmental activities, business-type activities and discrete component units proportionate share of the net pension liability (asset) calculated using the discount rate of 6.75%, as well as what the proportionate share of the net pension liability (asset) would be if calculated using a discount rate that is 1- percentage point lower (5.75%) or 1-percentage point higher (7.75%) than the current rate. 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.75%)(6.75%)(7.75%) Governmental Activities $ 297,521 $ (62,270) $ (361,150) Business-Type Activities * 4,156 131 (3,213) Total Primary Government 301,677 (62,139) (364,363) Discrete Component Units 19,500 (5,839) (26,887) Total 321,177$ (67,978)$ (391,250)$ * Business-Type Activities include the following components: Entities excluding Fair $ (597) Fair 728 Net amount 131$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 88 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (a) Plan Description The County of Sonoma (County) maintains an Other Postemployment Healthcare Plan (OPEB or Plan). The Plan is a single employer defined benefit plan which is administered by the County. The authority to establish and amend benefit provisions of the Plan resides with the County Board of Supervisors. The County established an OPEB trust with the Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) in 2008 to accumulate resources to fund future benefit payments of the Plan. The OPEB trust is reported in the County of Sonoma’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR). In accordance with a County Board of Supervisors approved salary resolution and memorandum of understanding, the Plan includes unrepresented and represented employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, with at least 10 consecutive years of regular full-time paid employment. The Plan was closed to new participants on January 1, 2009. (b) Benefits Provided Retirees and the County share in the cost of monthly premiums for medical coverage. The County contribution toward General plan member premiums is a $500 per month maximum contribution. Retired Safety and Law Enforcement Management receive a County contribution of $500 per month to the Deputy Sheriff Association Retiree Medical Trust. Retirees may enroll eligible dependents in the County medical plan elected by the retiree, but the retiree is responsible for all premium costs in excess of the County’s contribution. In the case of a Safety employee's line-of-duty death pursuant to the California labor code, dependents of the deceased employee are eligible to receive County-subsidized medical coverage. In addition to the monthly contribution, the County reimburses General retirees hired prior to January 1, 2009, a fixed amount of $96.40 per month for Medicare Part B premiums. Safety and Law Enforcement Management retirees are not eligible for the Medicare Part B reimbursement. (c) Timeframes for GASB 75 For financial accounting and reporting purposes, GASB 75 requires using a reporting date of June 30, 2022. Due to the availability of certain information, the County elected to use a measurement date of June 30, 2021 which is the date the June 30, 2022 net OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation. The net OPEB liability and asset information is reported within certain defined timeframes as listed below: Reporting Date June 30, 2022 Valuation Date June 30, 2021 Measurement Date June 30, 2021 As of June 30, 2021 measurement date, plan membership consisted of the following: Retirees, beneficiaries, and dependents currently receiving benefits 4,253 Retirees eligible but not yet receiving benefits 122 Active members eligible for OPEB 3,869 Total 8,244 (d) Contributions The Plan funding policy provides for periodic contributions by the County. The contributions rate as a percentage of covered payroll were 8.8%, and are authorized annually by the County Board of Supervisors to finance the costs of benefits for plan members, with an additional amount to finance the unfunded accrued liability. Employees do not contribute to the Plan. Contributions for the year ended June 30, 2022 were $32,511. For additional information see (k) below. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 89 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (Continued) (e) Net OPEB Liability – Employer GASB 75 At June 30, 2022 the County’s governmental activities, business activities and discrete component units reported net OPEB liabilities of $148,183, $2,533 and $13,554 respectively. The net OPEB liability decreased 19.8%. (f) Actuarial Methods and Assumptions The Net OPEB Liability (NOL) was measured as of June 30, 2021 and determined based on the total OPEB liability from actuarial valuations as of June 30, 2021, respectively, using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement. Inflation 2.75% Investment rate of return 6.50%, net of OPEB plan investment expense, including inflation Payroll growth 3.25% Other assumptions Analysis of actuarial experience per the January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017 Actuarial Experience Study dated September 25, 2018 for Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) (g) Investments The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB Plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which best estimate ranges of expected future rates of return (expected returns, net of investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These returns are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation and subtracting expected investment expenses and a risk margin. The target allocation and projected arithmetic real rate of return for each major asset class, after deducting inflation, but before investment expenses, were used in the derivation of the long-term expected investment rate of return assumptions. The following is the Board’s adopted asset allocation policy as of June 30, 2020: Asset Class Target Allocation Long-Term Expected Real Rate of Return Large Cap U.S. Equity 30.00%6.55% Mid Cap U.S. Equity 4.00%6.55% Small Cap U.S. Equity 8.00%6.55% International Equity 8.00%8.25% Global Equity 6.00%8.25% U.S. Core Fixed Income 31.00%0.40% Alternatives 8.00%3.03% Cash 1.00%0.29% Real Estate 4.00%3.65% Total 100.00% (h) Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability (TOL) was 6.50% as of June 30, 2021. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that employer contributions will be made at rates proportional to the actuarially determined contribution rates. Based on those assumptions, the OPEB Plan’s Fiduciary Net Position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 90 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (Continued) (i) Changes in the Net OPEB Liability Increase (Decrease) Total OPEB Liability Plan Fiduciary Net Position Net OPEB Liability Balances at June 30, 2021 279,554$ 74,719$ 204,835$ Changes for the year: Service Cost 4,454 - 4,454 Interest 17,688 - 17,688 Differences between expected and actual experience (5,643) - (5,643) Changes of assumptions (9,056) - (9,056) Contributions – employer - 30,418 (30,418) Net investment income - 17,835 (17,835) Benefit payments (22,406) (22,406) - Administrative expense - (245) 245 Net changes (14,963) 25,602 (40,565) Balances at June 30, 2022 264,591$ 100,321$ 164,270$ The net OPEB liability decreased primarily due to fund investment performance and differences in experience. The current assumption projects future contributions of 8.80% of future open payroll and that plan assets will be sufficient to make all benefit payments. The schedule above reports the allocable share of employer net OPEB liability based on a measurement date of June 30, 2021 (GASB 75) and will not agree to the Fiduciary Plan net position presented in the Required Supplementary Information which is calculated based on a measurement date of June 30, 2022 (GASB 74). In addition, the Fiduciary plan net position includes Sonoma County Transportation Authority, a non-County entity, not included in above. (j) Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in Discount Rate The following presents the net OPEB liability as of June 30, 2022 calculated using the discount rate of 6.50%, as well as what the County’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1- percentage-point lower (5.50%) or 1-percentage-point higher (7.50%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.50%)(6.50%)(7.50%) Governmental Activities $ 168,672 $ 148,183 $ 130,464 Business-Type Activities 2,861 2,533 2,250 Total Primary Government 171,533 150,716 132,714 Discrete Component Units 15,429 13,554 11,933 Total $ 186,962 $ 164,270 $ 144,647 Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Healthcare Cost Trend Rate The following presents net OPEB liability as of June 30, 2022, calculated using the trend rates of 1% higher, as well as what the County’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using trend rate that are 1% lower than the current rates: 1% Decrease Current Trend 1% Increase (Trend -1%)Rates (1)(Trend +1%) Governmental Activities $ 143,627 $ 148,183 $ 153,063 Business-Type Activities 2,462 2,533 2,609 Total Primary Government 146,089 150,716 155,672 Discrete Component Units 13,138 13,554 14,001 Total $ 159,227 $ 164,270 $ 169,673 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 91 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (Continued) (k) Deferred Outflows and Deferred Inflows of Resources For the year ended June 30, 2022 the County recognized OPEB expense of $5,714. The discrete component units recognized OPEB expense of $592. At June 30, 2022, the County and its component units reported deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources Governmental Activities Differences between expected and actual experience 1,219$ (311)$ Changes in assumptions - (10,708) Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (9,781) Changes in proportion and differences between County contributions and proportionate share of contributions - (14,255) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 29,335 - Total Governmental Activities 30,554 (35,055) Business-Type Activities Differences between expected and actual experience 137 (360) Changes in assumptions - (154) Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (92) Changes in proportion and differences between County contributions and proportionate share of contributions - (213) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 491 - Total Business-Type Activities 628 (819) Total Primary Government 31,182$ (35,874)$ Discrete Component Units Differences between expected and actual experience $ 521 $ (868) Changes in assumptions - (979) Net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments - (895) Changes in proportion and differences between employer contributions and proportionate share of contributions - (1,304) Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 2,683 - Total 3,204$ (4,046)$ Contributions made subsequent to the measurement date are recorded as deferred outflows of resources related to OPEB and will be recognized as a reduction of the net OPEB liability during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 and totaled $29,826 for the County and $2,683 for the discrete component units. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources will be recognized as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Governmental Activities (1) Business-Type Activities (1) Total Primary Government (1) Discrete Component Units (1) 2023 $ (8,916) $ (159) $ (9,075) $ (936) 2024 (8,858) (170) (9,028) (931) 2025 (8,767) (169) (8,936) (922) 2026 (6,338) (143) (6,481) (638) 2027 (957) (41) (998) (98) Total $ (33,836) $ (682) $ (34,518) $ (3,525) (1) brackets indicate negative expense COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 92 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (Continued) (l) OPEB Fiduciary Plan – GASB 74 The following information is provided for the OPEB plan in accordance with GASB 74. The OPEB Fiduciary Plan is the same Plan as reported above, however, the scope of GASB 74 includes the OPEB Fiduciary Trust. In addition, the reporting periods differ and, as such, the financial information is different. Certain information requiring footnote disclosure is repetitive. The OPEB Plan is administered by the County and is presented in the statements of fiduciary net position and change in fiduciary net position. The net OPEB plan liability and asset information is reported within certain defined timeframes as listed below: Reporting Date June 30, 2022 Valuation Date June 30, 2022 Measurement Date June 30, 2022 As of June 30, 2022 measurement date plan membership consisted of the following: Retirees, beneficiaries, and dependents currently receiving benefits 4,305 Retirees eligible but not yet receiving benefits 119 Active members eligible for OPEB 3,862 Total 8,286 (m) Net OPEB Liability Components of the net OPEB liability as of June 30, 2022: Total OPEB liability $ 260,800 Plan fiduciary net position 98,986 Net OPEB liability $ 161,814 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 37.95% (n) Actuarial Methods and Assumptions Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the County and OPEB members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the County and OPEB members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. The total OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2022 with a measurement date of June 30, 2022, using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement. Inflation 2.50% Investment rate of return 6.50%, net of OPEB plan investment expense, including inflation Projected salary increases 3.00% Other assumptions Analysis of actuarial experience per the January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020 Actuarial Experience Study dated October 15, 2021 for Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association (SCERA) NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 93 NOTE 12 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) (Continued) (o) Investments The following is the County’s adopted asset allocation policy for OPEB as of June 2020, presented with the long- term expected real rate of return as of the June 30, 2022 measurement date: For the year ended June 30, 2022, the annual money-weighted rate of return on investments, net of investment expense was 37.95%. The money-weighted rate of return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the amounts actually invested. (p) Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 6.50% as of June 30, 2022. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumes employer contributions at 8.8% of future open group payroll. This rate is established annually through approval of the County’s Budget. For this purpose, employer contributions that are intended to fund benefits of current plan members and their beneficiaries are included. Projected employer contributions that are intended to fund the service costs for future plan members and their beneficiaries are included. Based on those assumptions, the OPEB plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments for current plan members. (q) Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in Discount Rate The following presents the net OPEB liability as of June 30, 2022 calculated using the discount rate of 6.50%, as well as what the County’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1- percentage-point lower (5.50%) or 1-percentage-point higher (7.50%) than the current rate: 1% Decrease Current Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.50%)(6.50%)(7.50%) $ 183,989 $ 161,814 $ 142,601 Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Health Care Cost Trend Rate The following present the net OPEB liability as of June 30, 2022, calculated using health care cost trend rates of +1% higher, as well as calculated using health care cost trend rates that are 1% lower than the current rates: 1% Decrease Current Trend 1% Increase (Trend -1%)Rates (Trend +1%) $ 156,572 $ 161,814 $ 167,373 Asset Class Target Allocation Long-Term Expected Real Rate of Return Large Cap U.S.Equity 30.00%6.72% Mid Cap U.S. Equity 4.00%6.72% Small Cap U.S. Equity 8.00%6.72% International Equity 8.00%8.09% Global Equity 6.00%8.09% U.S. Core Fixed Income 31.00%0.72% Alternatives 8.00%3.50% Cash 1.00%0.22% Real Estate 4.00%4.22% Total 100.00% COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 94 NOTE 13 – RISK MANAGEMENT The County is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; natural disasters; and medical malpractice. The County has established an internal service fund to account for and finance risks for workers’ compensation, general liability, health insurance and medical malpractice. The County is self-insured for unemployment claims and reimburses the State for all amounts paid. For general liability and workers’ compensation claims, excess coverage is provided by the Public Risk Innovation, Solutions, and Management (Authority) (formerly known as California State Association of Counties Excess Insurance Authority CSAC-EIA), a joint powers authority whose purpose is to develop and fund programs of excess insurance for its members, which include cities and counties in California, as well as numerous school districts, special districts, housing authorities, fire districts and other Joint Powers Authorities. The Authority’s Board of Directors consists of representatives from its members. The County retains the risk for the first $300 of an individual claim for workers’ compensation, and $1,000 for a general liability claim. Amounts in excess of $300 per occurrence for workers’ compensation claims with statutory limits are covered through participation in the Authority’s, Excess Worker’s Compensation Program. The County is covered under the Authority’s Excess Liability Insurance Program for $1,000 to $35,000 per occurrence for liability claims. The County maintains coverages ranging from “All Risk” of physical loss or damage including flood and earthquake coverage (for certain structures) through participation with the Authority with the following limits and deductibles: $665,000 limit (shared) per occurrence and $50 deductible for “All-Risk”, $600,000 limit (shared) for flood, and earthquake limits of $665,000 (shared) with a deductible of 2% of the building value ($100 minimum). Boiler and machinery coverage is included in the All-Risk coverage. The County also participates in the Authority’s medical malpractice program with up to $21,500 per event coverage and a $25 deductible. Funding for this program is actuarially determined and contributions are determined by claims experience and exposures (number of patient visits). As of June 30, 2022, the estimated liability in the internal service fund totaled $0. The Sonoma County Health Plan (CHP) provides self-insured medical plan options for County employees in addition to fully insured plans. The County retains the risk for the first $275 of a health insurance claim with unlimited stop- loss coverage and no lifetime maximum per individual. The governmental and certain proprietary fund types contribute amounts to the internal service fund based on actuarially determined estimates of the ultimate settlements. Such estimates are generally based upon a 70% confidence level. Contributions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, totaled $44,093, which is recorded in the internal service fund as operating revenue. As of June 30, 2022, the estimated liability in the internal service fund totaled $60,628 of which $13,389 is estimated to be payable in the ensuing year. The remaining $47,239 is classified as long-term, self-funded insurance payable in the internal service fund. A summary of activity of the claims liability is as follows: Balance Balance June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022 Unpaid claims liability at beginning of year $ 52,870 $ 56,790 Incurred claims 24,331 23,061 Claim payments (20,411)(19,223) Unpaid claims liability at end of year $ 56,790 $60,628 NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 95 NOTE 14 – LANDFILL CLOSURE AND POSTCLOSURE CARE COSTS The Refuse Enterprise Fund (REF) follows the provisions of GASB Statement No. 18, Accounting for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Closure and Postclosure Care Costs. Under Statement No. 18, the Refuse Enterprise Fund calculated the total estimated current cost of closure and postclosure care for its landfill accepting solid waste (Central) and those no longer accepting solid waste (Healdsburg and Annapolis). As of June 30, 2022, the estimated closure and postclosure liability was $7,764 for closed landfills Annapolis and Healdsburg. As part of the Service Concession Arrangement (SCA) effective April 1, 2015, Republic Services, Inc. has assumed responsibility for the completion of all closure and post-closure obligations related to the Central Landfill. Federal and state laws require landfill operators to place a cover on their landfills when closed and to perform certain maintenance and monitoring functions for up to 30 years after closure. The estimated cost of closure and postclosure care are subject to change due to variables such as inflation, changes in the cost of materials, revisions of Federal and state laws, changes in technology and other variables. In addition to the above, state regulations require that landfill closure and post-closure maintenance costs be fully funded at the time of closure, unless a landfill owner/operator can demonstrate financial responsibility towards these activities by using other approved financial assurance alternatives. As an alternative, on July 11, 2000, the Board of Supervisors approved two resolutions establishing financial assurance for post-closure maintenance and corrective action via 30 year agreements with the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB). The Annapolis Landfill agreement provides a pledged revenue of $36 per year and Healdsburg Landfill agreement pledged $78 per year. Both 30 year agreements are subject to adjustments in the cost estimate mutually agreed to by the County, the CIWMB, and the Regional Water Quality Control Board. The estimated percentages of permitted landfill capacity used are as follows: Capacity Used Closure Date Annapolis 100% 1995 Healdsburg 100% 1989 The REF performs all post-closure maintenance and monitoring functions at all closed landfills owned by REF. As a result of the SCA, the REF has recognized decrease closure/post-closure liability of $42,057. Although the REF is not legally required by state or federal laws to provide funding for its landfill sites closed prior to 1991, the REF has accepted final responsibility for these sites. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 96 NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (a) Grants and Subsidies Receipts from federal, state and local sources are subject to audit by representatives of those agencies to determine if the monies were expended in accordance with appropriate statutes, grant terms, and regulations. Such audits could lead to a request for reimbursement to the grantor agencies. The County believes that no significant liabilities will be incurred as a result of these audits. (b) Encumbrances The County governmental funds had the following open encumbrances at June 30, 2022: General Fund $ 13,153 Other governmental funds 15,621 Total encumbrances for governmental funds $ 28,774 (c) Other The County from time to time is a party to various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of the County's administration, the various claims, legal actions, and complaints would have no material effect on the financial position of the County. NOTE 16 – DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES At June 30, 2022, deferred inflows of resources are as follows: Governmental Funds General Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Other Funds Total Deferred amounts related to leases 5,752$ -$ -$ 159$ 5,911$ Government-mandated transactions 86 117 - - 203 Unavailable revenue 11,709 29 7,594 486 19,818 Total 17,547$ 146$ 7,594$ 645$ 25,932$ Governmental Activities Internal Service Funds Other Funds Total Deferred amounts related to leases -$ 5,911$ 5,911$ Service concession arrangement - 203 203 Deferred amounts related to pension 323,214 2,483 325,697 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 34,768 287 35,055 Total 357,982$ 8,884$ 366,866$ Business-Type Activities Refuse Airport Transit Other Funds Total Deferred amounts related to leases 337$ 7,619$ -$ -$ 7,956$ Service concession arrangement 31,978 - - - 31,978 Deferred amounts related to pensions 951 1,277 429 1,028 3,685 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 102 205 138 374 819 Total 33,368$ 9,101$ 567$ 1,402$ 44,438$ (1) Unavailable revenue is a type of deferred revenue used by governmental funds. If accrued revenue is not yet available, the related receivable is matched by a deferred inflow of resources for unavailable revenue and revenue recognition occurs when the revenue becomes available. For additional information on the service concession arrangement see Note 17, for deferred amounts related to pension see Note 11, and for deferred amounts related to OPEB see Note 12. NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 97 NOTE 17 – SERVICE CONCESSION ARRANGEMENT On April 23, 2013, the County entered into a Master Operations Agreement (MOA) with Republic Services, Inc. for the operation of the Central landfill and County transfer stations. The MOA between the County and Republic Services went into effect on April 1, 2015, and meets the criteria under GASB Statement No. 60, ‘Accounting and Financial Reporting for Service Concession Arrangements’ (SCA). The MOA grants Republic Services the ability to extend the agreement until the landfill is closed which is currently estimated at between 30 and 35 years. As consideration for the County granting Republic Services an exclusive right and concession to operate the County facilities for the Committed Waste Period, Republic Services has agreed to pay the County a quarterly County Concession Payment. The quarterly payment is based on a per ton charge on all waste that is received except for beneficial reuse material, special waste and residuals or waste delivered to the County facilities from any other processing or transfer facility in Sonoma County. The County Concession Payment shall be increased annually by the amount of the Consumer Price Index. Pursuant to a settlement agreement between the County and the committed cities, 8 of the 9 cities in the County agreed to commit their waste to Republic Services for 25 years. In addition, under the terms of the settlement agreement, the County is required to allocate 70% of the quarterly County Concession Payments received from Republic for the purpose of maintaining the four former urban landfills, with the remaining 30% to be used to cover Refuse’s administrative costs associated with those four landfills and overseeing the MOA. The quarterly payment will be paid for the duration of the MOA, however, the committed cities will not pay their portion of County Concession Payments attributable to maintaining the four former landfills for years 21 through 25 of the 25 year waste commitments. Additionally, the MOA calls for Republic to assume the closure/post-closure liability in perpetuity for the Central landfill as of April 1, 2015 and to provide financial assurances mechanisms to demonstrate, fund, and maintain financial responsibility for the Central landfill as required by law including closure, post-closure, corrective action and operating liability acceptable to the California Department of Resources Recycling Recovery (CalRecycle). As a result, Refuse recognized a closure/post-closure liability decrease in the amount of $42,057 and recorded a deferred inflow of $41,710 as of June 30, 2015. The deferred inflow is being amortized over the estimated 30 year term of the MOA, and as a result, Refuse recognized service concession arrangement revenues in the amount of $1,390 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. As part of the SCA, capital assets (equipment) with a net book value of $278 were transferred to Republic Services, Inc. The deferred inflows of resources activity is as follows: Balance June 30, 2021 Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2022 Deferred Inflows of Resources Central Landfill and County Transfer Stations $ 33,368 $ - $ (1,390) $ 31,978 Refuse retained certain capital assets related to the SCA. The assets carrying value, net of accumulated depreciation at June 30, 2022 is as follows: Central Landfill and County Transfer Stations: Land 2,538$ Buildings and improvements 11,530 Intangibles 649 Equipment 77 SCA capital assets, net 14,794$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 98 NOTE 18 – SUCCESSOR AGENCY PRIVATE PURPOSE TRUST FUND On December 29, 2011, the California Supreme Court upheld Assembly Bill XI 26 (“the Bill”) that provides for the dissolution of all redevelopment agencies in the State of California and that the county (or another unit of local government) serve as the “successor agency” to hold the assets until they are distributed. In accordance with the timeline set forth in the Bill, all redevelopment agencies in the State of California were dissolved and ceased to operate as a legal entity as of February 1, 2012. The assets and activities of the dissolved former county redevelopment agency are currently reported in the Successor Agency (Successor Agency) Private- Purpose Trust Fund, a fiduciary fund in the County financial statements. Balance July 1, 2021 Additions Retirements Balance June 30, 2022 One Year Redevelopment Successor Agency Tax allocation bonds payable* $ 8,205 $ - $ (430) $ 7,775 $ 450 *excludes bond premium amortization On February 1, 2012, two Tax Allocation Bonds (Bonds); 1986 Series A, and the Springs Tax Allocation Bonds of 2008; were acquired from the former Sonoma County Community Redevelopment Agency. The Agency had pledged future tax increment revenues, less amounts required to be set aside pursuant to ABX1 26 and AB1484, for enforceable repayment. On April 28, 2016, Bonds outstanding were refunded and reissued as 2016 Tax Allocation Bonds. The 2016 Bonds were issued in the amount of $10,140 with interest rates from 2.0% to 5.0%, maturing on August 1, 2034. The 2016 Bonds are limited obligations of the successor agency and are secured by an irrevocable pledge of, and are payable as to principal and interest from, tax revenues which are deposited in the Redevelopment Property Tax Trust Fund and the Redevelopment Obligation Retirement Fund. The 2016 Bonds are not a debt of the County of Sonoma. Unamortized bond premium at June 30, 2022 is $1,001. The annual principal and interest requirements on the long-term bonds outstanding at June 30, 2022, are as follows: Year ending June 30:Principal Interest Total 2023 450$ 333$ 783$ 2024 470 315 785 2025 485 294 779 2026 505 269 774 2027 535 243 778 2028-2032 3,110 777 3,887 2033-2035 2,220 109 2,329 Total 7,775$ 2,340$ 10,115$ NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 99 NOTE 19 – NET POSITION/FUND BALANCES (a) Classification Fund balances at June 30, 2022 were classified as follows: General Human Services Special Revenue Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Other Funds Total Nonspendable: Inventories 149$ -$ -$ -$ 706$ 855$ Prepaid items and deposits 5,125 3,225 7 - 209 8,566 Advances 3,800 - - - - 3,800 Total nonspendable fund balances 9,074 3,225 7 - 915 13,221 Restricted: Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District - - - 71,382 3,504 74,886 Capital projects and equipment replacement - - - - 41,655 41,655 Debt service - - - - 10,465 10,465 Park donations, mitigations and operations - - - - 9,980 9,980 Courthouse/Criminal justice construction - - - - 2,012 2,012 Health services programs - - 147,378 - 10,460 157,838 Fire and emergency services - - - - 1,914 1,914 Public assistance - 39,498 - - 12,624 52,122 Lighting districts - - - - 10,450 10,450 Public protection - - 1,124 - 64,836 65,960 Clerk, recorder, assessor operations - - - - 5,627 5,627 Other programs 889 - - - 1,221 2,110 Total restricted fund balances 889 39,498 148,502 71,382 174,748 435,019 Committed: Road activities - - - - 2,602 2,602 Advertising activities - - - - 19,177 19,177 Other programs 153 - - - 12,702 12,855 Total committed fund balances 153 ---34,481 34,634 Assigned: Capital projects and equipment replacement 17,920 - - - 117,078 134,998 Tribal development impact mitigation 27,366 - - - - 27,366 Projected budget deficit 34,805 - - - - 34,805 Redevelopment agencies 6,555 - - - - 6,555 General services 8,888 - - - - 8,888 Public protection 13,177 - - - - 13,177 Encumbrances 13,153 - - - - 13,153 Fire settlement projects 45,523 - - - - 45,523 Cannabis program 5,588 - - - - 5,588 Other programs 29,513 - - - - 29,513 Total assigned fund balances 202,488 - - - 117,078 319,566 Unassigned 67,266 - - - - 67,266 Total fund balances 279,870$ 42,723$ 148,509$ 71,382$ 327,222$ 869,706$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA   100  NOTE 19 – FUND BALANCES (Continued)  (b) Retained Deficits    Internal Service Funds    The County’s Employee Retirement Internal Service Fund has a retained deficit of $324,155 at June 30, 2022.  This  fund is used to account for the County’s pension related activities and includes the pension obligation bonds as  well as the net pension asset. The County funds contributions to the pension plan and debt service payments for  the pension obligation bonds with charges collected from departments through bi‐weekly payroll.  Collections  from departments are sufficient to cover the annual contributions to the pension plan and debt service payments  but are not intended to build an asset balance in this fund. Consequently, this fund is expected to have a retained  deficit until the pension obligation bonds are repaid and the pension plan is fully funded.    The County’s Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) Internal Service Fund has a retained deficit of $142,773 at  June 30, 2022.  This fund is used to account for the County’s other postemployment benefit related activities and  includes the net OPEB liability. The County funds contributions to OPEB with charges collected from departments  through bi‐weekly payroll, sufficient to cover the annual contributions to OPEB costs and contribute to the PARS  OPEB trust to fund future OPEB payments. This fund is expected to have a retained deficit until the OPEB  obligation is fully funded.    Private Purpose Trust Fund    The Private Purpose Trust Fund has retained deficit of $16,978 at June 30, 2022. This deficit is primary due to the  August 2020 assumption of Palm Drive Health Care District. At June 30, 2022, the District has $13.4 million in debt  service obligations which will be paid off over the next 11‐12 years and an additional $2.6 million in bankruptcy  debt. This fund is expected to have a retained deficit until the debt and bankruptcy obligations are settled.    NOTE 20 – NET POSITION RESTATEMENT – GASB 87   As of June 30, 2021, the County implemented GASB Statement No. 87, Leases. This standard establishes a single  model for lease accounting based on the principle that leases are financings of the right‐to‐use an underlying asset.  This resulted in recognition of a right‐to‐use asset, lease receivables, lease liability and a deferred inflow of  resources. Beginning net position was restated to reflect this change as follows:         Major Enterprise  Fund Major Enterprise  Fund Airport Refuse Net position at June 30, 2021  $                       94,744  $                       38,859  Recognition of lease receivables                             8,045                                  376  Recognition of deferred inflows from leases                            (8,045)                              (376) Net position at June 30, 2021, as restated  $                       94,744  $                       38,859    Governmental  Activities Business‐type  Activities Net position at June 30, 2021  $                       1,491,428  $                            133,603  Recognition of right‐to‐use asset                                    91,591                                                    ‐  Recognition of lease receivables                                       1,625                                        8,421  Recognition of lease liability                                  (91,591)                                                  ‐  Recognition of deferred inflows from  leases                                     (1,625)                                    (8,421) Net position at June 30, 2021, as restated  $                       1,491,428  $                            133,603  REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Schedule of County's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability (Asset) Last Ten Fiscal Years * (Dollars in Thousands) Measurement Date 12/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2019 12/31/2018 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 Reporting Date FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016 FY 2015 Proportion of net pension liability (asset)101.35%81.59%82.74%84.64%80.73%84.27%84.43%81.66% Proportionate share of net pension liability (asset)(62,139)$ 155,616$ 187,359$ 418,350$ 136,291$ 330,831$ 348,556$ 177,023$ Covered payroll 332,953$ 323,263$ 295,896$ 300,515$ 300,546$ 285,864$ 271,061$ 262,325$ Proportionate share of net pension liability (asset) as a percentage of covered payroll -18.66%48.14%63.32%139.21%45.35%115.73%128.59%67.48% Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability (asset)101.77%94.16%92.80%83.91%94.21%86.02%84.68%91.46% Schedule of County Pension Contributions Last Ten Fiscal Years * (Dollars in Thousands) Measurement Date 6/30/2022 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019 6/30/2018 6/30/2017 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 Reporting Date FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016 FY 2015 Actuarially determined contributions 62,733$ 69,858$ 55,829$ 57,797$ 55,480$ 52,981$ 56,663$ 55,981$ Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contribution 68,329 71,669 62,551 57,797 55,480 52,981 60,216 55,981 Contribution deficiency (excess)(5,596)$ (1,811)$ (6,722)$ -$ -$ -$ (3,553)$ -$ Covered payroll 336,023$ 329,911$ 313,806$ 307,543$ 302,281$ 293,871$ 288,885$ 265,945$ Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 20.33%21.72%19.93%18.79%18.35%18.03%20.84%21.05% * The required supplementary Information is intended to show information for ten years. Additional years' information will be displayed as this information becomes available. Notes: The information presented includes the funds and blended component units identified in this ACFR as part of the County of Sonoma and does not include information of the discrete component units or other Sonoma County Employee Retirement Association employers. 103 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Schedule of County's Net OPEB Plan Liability and Related Ratios Last Ten Fiscal Years * (Dollars in Thousands) Reporting/Measurement Date:FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 Total OPEB liability 260,800$ 266,008$ 279,215$ 303,941$ 308,205$ 385,583$ Plan's fiduciary net position 98,986 101,553 73,882 66,060 57,860 49,743 Net OPEB liability 161,814$ 164,455$ 205,333$ 237,881$ 250,345$ 335,840$ Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 37.95%38.18%26.46%21.73%18.77%12.90% Covered payroll 369,909$ 364,433$ 334,716$ 327,816$ 330,039$ 321,401$ Plan net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered payroll 43.74%45.13%61.35%72.57%75.85%104.49% Schedule of OPEB Plan Investment Returns Last Ten Fiscal Years * Reporting/Measurement Date:FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 Annual Money-Weighted Rate of Return, Net of Investment Expense -12.84%26.86%3.69%7.61%7.45%11.47% Schedule of County OPEB Contributions Last Ten Fiscal Years * (Dollars in Thousands) Reporting/Measurement Date:FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 Actuarially determined contributions 13,602$ 15,787$ 17,532$ 18,206$ 18,938$ 21,653$ Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions 39,792 30,507 27,612 26,193 26,768 27,699 Contribution deficiency (excess)(26,190)$ (14,720)$ (10,080)$ (7,987)$ (7,830)$ (6,046)$ Covered payroll 369,909$ 364,433$ 334,716$ 327,816$ 330,039$ 321,401$ Contributions as a percentage of covered employee payroll 10.76%8.37%8.25%7.99%8.11%8.62% * The required supplementary Information is intended to show information for ten years. Additional years' information will be displayed as this information becomes available. Notes: The schedules above may not agree to the basic financial statements due to the Sonoma County Fair reporting on a calendar year which is different from the OPEB plan's fiscal year. 104 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA OPEB Plan Trust Schedule of Changes in Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios Last Ten Fiscal Years * (Dollars in Thousands) Reporting/Measurement Date:FY 2022 FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 Total OPEB Liability Service Cost 4,294$ 4,462$ 5,148$ 5,468$ 10,852$ 13,800$ Interest 16,640 17,722 19,375 19,667 14,566 12,579 Changes of benefit terms - - (245) - Differences between expected and actual experience 262 (6,270) (17,044) (557) 3,210 (1,547) Change due to reflecting the excise tax - - - - 2,351 Changes of assumptions 2,650 (6,715) (10,194) (6,404) (83,838) (28,454) Benefit payments (29,056) (22,406) (22,011) (22,193) (22,168) (23,529) Net change in total OPEB Liability (5,208) (13,207) (24,726) (4,264) (77,378) (24,800) Total OPEB liability - beginning of year 266,008 279,215 303,941 308,205 385,583 410,383 Total OPEB liability - end of year (a)260,800$ 266,008$ 279,215$ 303,941$ 308,205$ 385,583$ Plan fiduciary net position Contributions – PARS 10,735$ 8,101$ 5,600$ 4,000$ 4,600$ 3,000$ Contributions – Premiums net of retiree contributions 27,701 21,121 20,870 20,960 21,031 22,377 Contributions – Administrative 1,354 1,285 1,142 1,233 1,137 1,152 Contributions – Legal - - - - - 217 Contributions – Total employer 39,790$ 30,507$ 27,612$ 26,193$ 26,768$ 26,746$ Net investment income (13,024) 19,815 2,435 4,395 3,699 4,817 Benefit payments – Premiums (29,056) (22,406) (22,012) (22,193) (22,168) (23,530) Legal expense - - - - - (217) Administrative expense (277) (245) (213) (195) (182) (153) Net change in plan fiduciary net position (2,567) 27,671 7,822 8,200 8,117 7,663 Plan fiduciary net position - beginning of year 101,553 73,882 66,060 57,860 49,743 42,080 Plan fiduciary net position - end of year (b)98,986 101,553 73,882 66,060 57,860 49,743 County net OPEB liability, ending (a-b)161,814$ 164,455$ 205,333$ 237,881$ 250,345$ 335,840$ * The required supplementary Information is intended to show information for ten years. Additional years' information will be displayed as this information becomes available. 105 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule General Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Taxes 325,760$ 328,247$ 346,578$ 18,331$ Licenses, permits and franchised fees 23,337 23,309 22,403 (906) Fines, forfeitures and penalties 9,702 9,702 8,965 (737) Use of money and property 5,288 5,483 (4,118) (9,601) Intergovernmental 172,109 192,936 183,234 (9,702) Charges for services 52,235 52,321 50,029 (2,292) Other 3,939 4,495 6,533 2,038 Total revenues 592,370 616,493 613,624 (2,869) Expenditures: General government Board of Supervisors / County Administrator County Administrator 11,074 12,805 9,397 3,408 Board of Supervisors 6,480 6,558 6,133 425 Disaster Recovery and Resiliency 122 267 133 134 Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 19,883 20,507 19,160 1,347 Recorder-Assessor Assessor 12,839 13,324 12,973 351 Registrar of Voters 5,542 7,777 6,784 993 County Counsel 11,728 11,728 11,188 540 Human Resources 11,956 12,115 10,802 1,313 General Services Administration 2,307 2,309 2,268 41 Facilities Development 15,823 21,455 16,584 4,871 Special Funds 5,899 8,365 7,934 431 Support Services 19,156 19,966 19,240 726 Economic Development Board - 45 24 21 The Office of Equity 930 2,817 1,651 1,166 Information Systems 46,433 48,072 40,217 7,855 Disaster Recovery Division 10,474 36,917 27,141 9,776 Other general government 18,767 53,727 46,415 7,312 Total general government 199,413 278,754 238,044 40,710 Public protection District Attorney 30,381 30,957 28,928 2,029 Public Defender 13,586 13,875 13,418 457 Court Support and Grand Jury 11,149 11,258 11,190 68 Probation 64,171 68,514 59,913 8,601 Permit & Resource Management Permit Sonoma 41,180 42,009 36,902 5,107 Resiliency Permit Center 4,241 4,241 1,419 2,822 Fire Prevention 425 477 294 183 Sheriff Law Enforcement 110,904 114,818 107,904 6,914 Detention 81,073 79,612 73,631 5,981 106 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule (Continued) General Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Public Protection (continued) Agriculture / Weights & Measures 7,719 9,567 7,261 2,306 County Clerk Operations 889 889 836 53 Emergency Management 6,868 7,896 4,491 3,405 Fire Services 5,669 11,773 7,544 4,229 Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach 1,957 2,831 1,845 986 Total public protection 380,212 398,717 355,576 43,141 Public ways and facilities Transportation & Public Works 265 1,099 205 894 Total public ways and facilities 265 1,099 205 894 Health and sanitation Disaster Recovery Division 23,531 49,060 46,632 2,428 Human Services 522 522 355 167 Total public assistance 24,053 49,582 46,987 2,595 Education U.C. Cooperative Extension 1,503 2,534 1,347 1,187 Total education 1,503 2,534 1,347 1,187 Recreation and cultural services Regional Parks 29,680 30,794 29,927 867 General Services - Veterans Buildings 1,304 1,368 1,310 58 Total recreation and cultural services 30,984 32,162 31,237 925 Expenditures subtotal 636,430 762,848 673,396 89,452 Reimbursements (131,756) (132,285) (115,935) (16,350) Total expenditures 504,674 630,563 557,461 73,102 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 87,696 (14,070) 56,163 70,233 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 86,582 162,069 153,698 (8,371) Transfers out (191,133) (339,647) (333,485) 6,162 Lease Inception - 12,887 1,152 (11,735) Sale of capital assets 400 406 12,976 12,570 Total other financing sources (uses)(113,651) (185,544) (165,659) 19,885 Net change in fund balances (25,955)$ (199,614)$ (109,496) 90,118$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 13,153 Fund balance, beginning of year 376,213 Fund balance, end of year 279,870$ 107 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Human Services Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and franchised fees 100$ 120$ 69$ (51)$ Fines, forfeitures and penalties - - 49 49 Use of money and property 83 83 (988) (1,071) Intergovernmental 211,967 221,187 195,013 (26,174) Charges for services 1,222 1,222 1,501 279 Other 3,832 3,832 13,354 9,522 Total revenues 217,204 226,444 208,998 (17,446) Expenditures: Public assistance Human Services Program Administration 270,461 313,306 258,490 54,816 Special Revenue 44,422 50,878 44,067 6,811 Total Public assistance 314,883 364,184 302,557 61,627 Reimbursements (72,465) (74,136) (74,425) 289 Total expenditures 242,418 290,048 228,132 61,916 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (25,214) (63,604) (19,134) 44,470 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 26,814 27,431 28,728 1,297 Transfers out (1,474) (1,474) (745) 729 Lease Inception - 38,018 - (38,018) Total other financing sources (uses)25,340 63,975 27,983 (35,992) Net change in fund balances 126$ 371$ 8,849 8,478$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 43 Fund balance, beginning of year 33,831 Fund balance, end of year 42,723$ 108 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Health and Sanitation Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Taxes 24,500$ 24,500$ 25,098$ 598$ Licenses, permits and franchised fees 7,652 7,652 7,594 (58) Fines, forfeitures and penalties 862 862 890 28 Use of money and property (153) (153) (3,493) (3,340) Intergovernmental 116,737 124,368 143,482 19,114 Charges for services 4,065 4,065 3,671 (394) Other (52) (12) 6,385 6,397 Total revenues 153,611 161,282 183,627 22,345 Expenditures: Public protection Health Services - Animal Services 6,396 6,437 5,575 862 Health and sanitation Health Services Administration 25,132 40,069 25,141 14,928 Behavioral Health 116,908 150,301 111,823 38,478 Public Health 61,276 75,861 60,170 15,691 Special Revenue 75,205 87,698 67,920 19,778 Total Health and sanitation 278,521 353,929 265,054 88,875 Reimbursements (113,003) (123,616) (99,938) (23,678) Total expenditures 171,914 236,750 170,691 66,059 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (18,303) (75,468) 12,936 88,404 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 26,789 29,893 29,571 (322) Transfers out (1,841) (4,674) (4,673) 1 Lease Inception - 40,200 894 (39,306) Sale of capital assets - - 3,015 3,015 Total other financing sources (uses)24,948 65,419 28,807 (36,612) Net change in fund balances 6,645$ (10,049)$ 41,743 51,792$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 401 Fund balance, beginning of year 106,365 Fund balance, end of year 148,509$ 109 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Open Space Special Tax Account Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Taxes 26,109$ 26,109$ 31,880$ 5,771$ Use of money and property - - (2,108) (2,108) Total revenues 26,109 26,109 29,772 3,663 Expenditures: Recreation and cultural services 41,360 41,360 11,198 30,162 Total Expenditures 41,360 41,360 11,198 30,162 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (15,251) (15,251) 18,574 33,825 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers out (7,502) (7,678) (7,678) - Total other financing sources (uses)(7,502) (7,678) (7,678) - Net change in fund balances (22,753)$ (22,929)$ 10,896 33,825$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances - Fund balance, beginning of year 60,486 Fund balance, end of year 71,382$ 110 111 NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION JUNE 30, 2022 NOTE 1 – OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) PLAN a) Change of Assumptions OPEB Plan amounts reported for the net OPEB liability decreased due primarily to lower-than-expected fund investment performance. b) Actuarial Methods and Assumptions The methods and assumptions used to establish the actuarially determined contribution (ADC) though June 30, 2022 are noted below: Valuation date Actuarially determined contributions are based on the beginning of the applicable period Actuarial cost method Entry Age Actuarial Cost Method Amortization method Level percent of payroll for total unfunded actuarial accrued liability Remaining amortization period June 30, 2022 valuation 25 years (declining) for outstanding balance of the June 30, 2021 unfunded OPEB liability June 30, 2021 valuation 26 years (declining) for outstanding balance of the June 30, 2020 unfunded OPEB liability Asset valuation method Market value of assets Actuarial assumptions Discount rate 6.50% net of OPEB plan investment expense, including inflation Payroll growth 3.25% Other assumptions June 30, 2021 - Same as those used in the June 30, 2021 GAS 74 (revised) actuarial valuation dated October 4, 2021 June 30, 2020 - Same as those used in the June 30, 2020 GAS 74 actuarial valuation dated June 11, 2021 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 112 NOTE 2 – BUDGETARY AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE The County adopts a budget for each fiscal year on or before October 2 in accordance with the provisions of Sections 29000 through 29144 and 30200 of the California Government Code and other statutory provisions, commonly known as the County Budget Act. An operating budget is adopted each fiscal year for all Governmental Funds. The legal level of budgetary control (i.e. the level at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations) is controlled at the division level within fund level for the County. Appropriations at this level require a Board majority approval. Management may make adjustments below this level. State law prohibits expending governmental funds for which there is no legal appropriation except under court order, for an emergency as defined by statute, or as otherwise provided by law. For the year ended June 30, 2022, no instances existed in which expenditures exceeded appropriations. For purposes of budgetary presentation actual GAAP expenditures are typically adjusted to include current year encumbrances and interfund transfers. Encumbered appropriations are carried forward in the ensuing year's budget. Annual appropriations that have not been encumbered lapse at year-end. Reimbursements, which are included in actual GAAP expenditures, are separately stated for budgetary presentation. OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY  INFORMATION  (UNAUD I TED ) N ONMAJOR G OVERNMENTAL F UNDS C APITAL P ROJECTS F UND Accounts for financial resources used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities, other than those financed in the proprietary fund types. D EBT S ERVICE F UND Accounts for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, long-term debt. S PECIAL R EVENUE F UNDS Special revenue funds are authorized by statutory provisions and are financed by specific taxes or other revenues. The following funds are included in the Special Revenue classification: COMMUNITY INVESTMENT Established to account for revenues generated by the County Transient Occupancy Tax. The fund finances both the Economic Development Department and the Community Investment Fund pursuant to Government Code Section 26100. Tax revenues are derived from a tax on the rental revenue of hotel, motel, bed and breakfast, inn beds, vacation rentals, and campgrounds in unincorporated areas of the County. AGRICULTURAL PRESERVATION AND OPEN SPACE DISTRICT Formed in 1990 for the purpose of preserving agricultural land and open space in Sonoma County, and financed primarily through a quarter-cent sales tax. The District is a separate legal entity governed by its Board of Directors, which is the County Board of Supervisors, ex officio (California Public Resources Code 5506.5(b)). ROADS SPECIAL REVENUE Restricted for the planning, design, construction, maintenance and administration of County roads. The Roads Special Revenue Fund is reimbursed by highway user tax (gas tax) distributions from the state, federal and state reimbursement for road-related construction and improvement projects, and by billing other County departments and non-county entities for time and materials spent on activities not related to roads. MANDATED REVENUE Established for state programs that are required to be accounted for in a special fund. Revenues are primarily restricted. 2011 REALIGNMENT Established as required by Assembly Bill 109 which transferred responsibility from the State to the County for supervision, custody and needs of certain realigned offenders. The State realigned certain revenues from sales tax and vehicle license fees to fund the program. SPECIAL DISTRICTS Special Districts are independent units of local government organized to perform a single government function or a restricted number of related functions, including Fire and Emergency Services. This fund is governed by the Board of Supervisors, and used to account for the activities of Special Districts operating within the unincorporated area of the County. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Special Revenue Funds Capital Projects Fund Debt Service Fund Total ASSETS Assets: Cash and investments 237,233$ 67,708$ -$ 304,941$ Cash and investments with trustee 1 - 10,465 10,466 Accounts receivable 5,437 433 - 5,870 Inventories 706 - - 706 Due from other governments 14,469 1,196 - 15,665 Lease receivables 161 - - 161 Prepaid expenses and deposits 465 - - 465 Total assets 258,472$ 69,337$ 10,465$ 338,274$ LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued salaries and benefits 6,683$ 669$ -$ 7,352$ Due to other funds 1,286 - - 1,286 Due to other governments 989 - - 989 Advances from grantors and third parties 145 - - 145 Deposits from others 10 - - 10 Compensated absences 9 - - 9 Other liabilities 616 - - 616 Total liabilities 9,738 669 - 10,407 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to leases 159 - - 159 Unavailable revenue 312 174 - 486 Total deferred inflows of resources 471 174 - 645 FUND BALANCES Nonspendable 915 - - 915 Restricted 164,283 - 10,465 174,748 Committed 34,481 - - 34,481 Assigned 48,584 68,494 - 117,078 Total fund balances 248,263 68,494 10,465 327,222 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances 258,472$ 69,337$ 10,465$ 338,274$ 115 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Special Revenue Funds Capital Projects Fund Debt Service Fund Total Revenues: Taxes 38,949$ -$ -$ 38,949$ Licenses, permits and franchise fees 4,266 - - 4,266 Fines, forfeitures and penalties 3,963 - - 3,963 Use of money and property (7,579) (1,327) 5 (8,901) Intergovernmental 130,743 3,926 - 134,669 Charges for services 7,772 - - 7,772 Other 18,182 1,192 5,257 24,631 Total revenues 196,296 3,791 5,262 205,349 Expenditures: Current: General government 9,173 1,285 81 10,539 Public protection 58,150 - - 58,150 Public ways and facilities 34,062 - - 34,062 Health and sanitation 10,363 - - 10,363 Public assistance 28,942 - - 28,942 Recreation and cultural services 9,880 - - 9,880 Capital outlay 41,044 18,228 - 59,272 Debt service: Principal 763 - 9,830 10,593 Interest and other 21 - 2,904 2,925 Total expenditures 192,398 19,513 12,815 224,726 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 3,898 (15,722) (7,553) (19,377) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 91,072 67,521 7,678 166,271 Transfers out (25,913) (1,719) - (27,632) Sale of capital assets - 7 - 7 Total other financing sources (uses)65,159 65,809 7,678 138,646 Net change in fund balance 69,057 50,087 125 119,269 Fund balance, beginning of year 179,206 18,407 10,340 207,953 Fund balance, end of year 248,263$ 68,494$ 10,465$ 327,222$ 116 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Community Investment Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District Roads Special Revenue Mandated Revenue 2011 Realignment Special Districts Total ASSETS Assets: Cash and investments 14,429$ 16,818$ 65,693$ 63,473$ 59,909$ 16,911$ 237,233$ Cash and investments with trustee - - - 1 - - 1 Accounts receivable 4,977 - 11 444 - 5 5,437 Inventories - - 676 - - 30 706 Due from other governments 75 544 5,521 836 2,508 4,985 14,469 Lease Receivables - - - 161 - - 161 Prepaid items and deposits 17 20 281 139 - 8 465 Total assets 19,498$ 17,382$ 72,182$ 65,054$ 62,417$ 21,939$ 258,472$ LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued salaries and benefits 113$ 593$ 5,745$ 201$ -$ 31$ 6,683$ Due to other funds - - - 200 1,086 - 1,286 Due to other governments - 563 - 356 - 70 989 Advances from grantors and third parties - - - - - 145 145 Deposits from others - - - 10 - - 10 Compensated absences - - - 4 - 5 9 Other liabilities - - 616 - - - 616 Total liabilities 113 1,156 6,361 771 1,086 251 9,738 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to leases - - - 159 - - 159 Unavailable revenue 191 - 121 - - - 312 Total deferred inflows of resources 191 - 121 159 - - 471 FUND BALANCES Nonspendable 17 20 701 139 - 38 915 Restricted - 3,504 13,813 63,985 61,331 21,650 164,283 Committed 19,177 12,702 2,602 - - - 34,481 Assigned - - 48,584 - - - 48,584 Total fund balances 19,194 16,226 65,700 64,124 61,331 21,688 248,263 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances 19,498$ 17,382$ 72,182$ 65,054$ 62,417$ 21,939$ 258,472$ 117 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Community Investment Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District Roads Special Revenue Mandated Revenue 2011 Realignment Special Districts Total Revenues: Taxes 24,623$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 14,326$ 38,949$ Licenses, permits and franchise fees - - 1,218 3,047 - 1 4,266 Fines, forfeitures and penalties - - 817 3,146 - - 3,963 Use of money and property (741) (428) (2,134) (1,307) (2,243) (726) (7,579) Intergovernmental 801 754 34,257 20,580 72,644 1,707 130,743 Charges for services - - 2,963 3,955 - 854 7,772 Other 724 1,144 543 1,056 14,619 96 18,182 Total revenues 25,407 1,470 37,664 30,477 85,020 16,258 196,296 Expenditures: Current: General government 9,017 - - 156 - - 9,173 Public protection - - - 22,663 30,976 4,511 58,150 Public ways and facilities - - 32,746 36 - 1,280 34,062 Health and sanitation - - - - 10,363 - 10,363 Public assistance - - - - 27,568 1,374 28,942 Recreation and cultural services - 9,728 - - - 152 9,880 Capital outlay - 363 39,472 25 - 1,184 41,044 Debt service: Principal - 200 - 526 - 37 763 Interest and other - 4 - 12 - 5 21 Total expenditures 9,017 10,295 72,218 23,418 68,907 8,543 192,398 ( y) (under) expenditures 16,390 (8,825) (34,554) 7,059 16,113 7,715 3,898 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 1,177 11,204 76,500 995 - 1,196 91,072 Transfers out (9,563) (18) (1,690) (3,165) - (11,477) (25,913) Total other financing sources (uses)(8,386) 11,186 74,810 (2,170) - (10,281) 65,159 Net change in fund balances 8,004 2,361 40,256 4,889 16,113 (2,566) 69,057 Fund balance, beginning of year 11,190 13,865 25,444 59,235 45,218 24,254 179,206 Fund balance, end of year 19,194$ 16,226$ 65,700$ 64,124$ 61,331$ 21,688$ 248,263$ 118 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Capital Projects Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Use of money and property 2$ 2$ (1,327)$ (1,329)$ Intergovernmental 67,427 65,892 3,926 (61,966) Other 5,201 5,011 1,192 (3,819) Total revenues 72,630 70,905 3,791 (67,114) Expenditures: General government Administration Center 10,136 10,143 3,993 6,150 Hall of Justice 117 157 95 62 Main Adult Detention Facility 44,216 43,827 2,451 41,376 Memorial Buildings 3,667 5,223 1,312 3,911 Misc. Capital Projects 20,174 18,192 10,623 7,569 Regional Parks 36,035 34,741 9,306 25,435 Total general government 114,345 112,283 27,780 84,503 Reimbursements - (192) - (192) Total expenditures 114,345 112,091 27,780 84,311 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (41,715) (41,186) (23,989) 17,197 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 31,337 81,113 70,287 (10,826) Transfers out (4,506) (5,075) (4,485) 590 Sale of capital assets - - 7 7 Total other financing sources (uses)26,831 76,038 65,809 (10,229) Net change in fund balances (14,884)$ 34,852$ 41,820 6,968$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 8,267 Fund balance, beginning of year 18,407 Fund balance, end of year 68,494$ 119 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Debt Service Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Use of money and property 230$ 230$ 5$ (225)$ Other 4,502 4,502 5,257 755 Total revenues 4,732 4,732 5,262 530 Expenditures: Debt Service Open Space Bonds 7,502 7,502 7,502 - Tobacco Settlement Bonds 4,732 5,342 5,313 29 Total expenditures 12,234 12,844 12,815 29 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (7,502) (8,112) (7,553) 559 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 7,502 7,678 7,678 - Total other financing sources (uses)7,502 7,678 7,678 - Net change in fund balances -$ (434)$ 125 559$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances - Fund balance, beginning of year 10,340 Fund balance, end of year 10,465$ 120 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Community Investment Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Taxes 11,775$ 11,775$ 24,623$ 12,848$ Use of money and property - - (741) (741) Intergovernmental 177 852 801 (51) Other - 159 724 565 Total revenues 11,952 12,786 25,407 12,621 Expenditures: General government Community Investment Fund 1,435 2,451 2,223 228 Economic Development Board 5,603 7,715 7,373 342 Reimbursements (423) (423) (159) (264) Total expenditures 6,615 9,743 9,437 306 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 5,337 3,043 15,970 12,927 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 1,148 1,243 1,272 29 Transfers out (7,011) (9,829) (9,658) 171 Total other financing sources (uses)(5,863) (8,586) (8,386) 200 Net change in fund balances (526)$ (5,543)$ 7,584 13,127$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 420 Fund balance, beginning of year 11,190 Fund balance, end of year 19,194$ 121 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Use of money and property 145$ 145$ (428)$ (573)$ Intergovernmental 43,635 43,635 11,951 (31,684) Other 1,850 2,350 1,144 (1,206) Total revenues 45,630 46,130 12,667 (33,463) Expenditures: Recreation and cultural services 45,619 51,255 14,947 36,308 Reimbursements - - (568) 568 Total expenditures 45,619 51,255 14,379 36,876 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 11 (5,125) (1,712) 3,413 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 1,314 1,314 236 (1,078) Transfers out (665) (665) (247) 418 Lease inception - 683 - (683) Total other financing sources (uses)649 1,332 (11) (1,343) Net change in fund balances 660$ (3,793)$ (1,723) 2,070$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 4,084 Fund balance, beginning of year 13,865 Fund balance, end of year 16,226$ 122 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Roads Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and franchised fees 1,390$ 1,390$ 1,218$ (172)$ Fines, forfeitures and penalties 300 300 817 517 Use of money and property 474 474 (2,134) (2,608) Intergovernmental 52,979 52,979 34,257 (18,722) Charges for services 1,836 1,836 2,963 1,127 Other 114 114 543 429 Total revenues 57,093 57,093 37,664 (19,429) Expenditures: Public ways and facilities Roads Division 97,103 102,916 89,387 13,529 Reimbursements (15,469) (15,469) (15,425) (44) Total expenditures 81,634 87,447 73,962 13,485 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (24,541) (30,354) (36,298) (5,944) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 55,465 77,222 76,579 (643) Transfers out (2,205) (3,260) (1,769) 1,491 Total other financing sources (uses)53,260 73,962 74,810 848 Net change in fund balances 28,719$ 43,608$ 38,512 (5,096)$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 1,744 Fund balance, beginning of year 25,444 Fund balance, end of year 65,700$ 123 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Mandated Revenues Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and franchised fees 2,560$ 2,560$ 3,047$ 487$ Fines, forfeitures and penalties 2,107 2,107 3,146 1,039 Use of money and property 738 751 (1,307) (2,058) Intergovernmental 16,716 16,757 20,580 3,823 Charges for services 4,085 4,085 3,955 (130) Other 359 359 1,056 697 Total revenues 26,565 26,619 30,477 3,858 Expenditures: General government County Clerk-Recorder-Assessor - Assessor 110 110 34 76 General Services - Tidelands Leases 121 392 147 245 Total general government 231 502 181 321 Public protection County Clerk-Recorder-Assessor Recorder 3,176 3,518 2,846 672 Agriculture / Weights & Measures 65 65 40 25 Child Support Services 12,809 14,354 11,648 2,706 Court Support and Grand Jury 80 80 49 31 District Attorney 2,777 2,881 1,135 1,746 Fire Prevention 1,805 1,805 1,572 233 Permit & Resource Management 2,410 2,445 1,235 1,210 Public Defender 415 415 198 217 Probation 3,477 3,485 2,991 494 Sheriff Detention 225 232 186 46 Law Enforcement 3,979 4,050 1,668 2,382 Total public protection 31,218 33,330 23,568 9,762 Public ways and facilities Transportation & Public Works Special Projects 24 24 7 17 Special Projects 600 600 36 564 Recreation and cultural services: Regional Parks Restricted Donations - 200 - 200 Reimbursements (262) (262) (257) (5) Total expenditures 31,811 34,394 23,535 10,859 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (5,246) (7,775) 6,942 14,717 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 491 891 1,090 199 Transfers out (13,022) (12,020) (3,260) 8,760 Lease inception - 1,798 - (1,798) Total other financing sources (uses)(12,531) (9,331) (2,170) 7,161 Net change in fund balances (17,777)$ (17,106)$ 4,772 21,878$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 117 Fund balance, beginning of year 59,235 Fund balance, end of year 64,124$ 124 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule 2011 Realignment Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Use of money and property 455$ 455$ (2,243)$ (2,698)$ Intergovernmental 63,993 68,693 72,644 3,951 Other 3,136 3,136 14,619 11,483 Total revenues 67,584 72,284 85,020 12,736 Expenditures: Public protection District Attorney 441 533 526 7 Probation 24,524 24,524 19,896 4,628 Public Defender 311 311 311 - Sheriff Law Enforcement 10,499 10,499 9,151 1,348 Detention 1,091 1,091 1,091 - Total public protection 36,866 36,958 30,975 5,983 Health and sanitation Health Services - Special revenue 11,223 11,223 10,363 860 Public assistance Human Services - Special revenue 25,799 30,499 27,569 2,930 Total expenditures 73,888 78,680 68,907 9,773 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures (6,304) (6,396) 16,113 22,509 Net change in fund balances (6,443)$ (6,535)$ 16,113 22,648$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances - Fund balance, beginning of year 45,218 Fund balance, end of year 61,331$ 125 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Budgetary Comparison Schedule Special Districts Special Revenue Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Amounts (Budgetary Basis) Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) Revenues: Taxes 12,450$ 12,450$ 14,326$ 1,876$ Licenses, permits and franchises - - 1 1 Use of money and property 157 157 (726) (883) Intergovernmental 1,258 1,258 1,707 449 Charges for services 994 1,000 854 (146) Other - - 96 96 Total revenues 14,859 14,865 16,258 1,393 Expenditures: Public protection CSA #40 Fire Services District 2,341 3,201 3,200 1 PRMD - Fire Prevention 2,764 2,862 2,066 796 Fire & Emergency Services - County Facility 245 909 906 3 Rio Nido Geo Haz Abatement District 10 10 - 10 Total Public Protection 5,360 6,982 6,172 810 Public ways and facilities County Services Area #41 Countywide Lighting 1,508 1,564 759 805 Airport Business Center 55 55 - 55 Roseland - 561 561 - Permanent Road Districts 137 137 63 74 Total Public Ways and facilities 1,700 2,317 1,383 934 Public assistance In Home Support Services Public Authority 1,420 1,471 1,383 88 Recreation and cultural services: CSA #41 District Parks 160 160 151 9 Total Recreation and cultural services:160 160 151 9 Reimbursements (425) (425) (1) (424) Total expenditures 8,215 10,505 9,088 1,841 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 6,644 4,360 7,170 2,810 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 1,218 1,276 1,198 (78) Transfers out (12,794) (12,835) (11,479) 1,356 Lease inception - 51 - (51) Total other financing sources (uses)(11,576) (11,508) (10,281) 1,227 Net change in fund balances (4,932)$ (7,148)$ (3,111) 4,037$ GAAP basis difference - encumbrances 545 Fund balance, beginning of year 24,254 Fund balance, end of year 21,688$ 126 N ONMAJOR E NTERPRISE F UNDS    FAIR  This fund was established to account for the activities of the Sonoma County Fair and Exposition, Inc. (the Fair),  which operates through an agreement with the County to act as its agent with regard to the operation of the  Sonoma County Fairgrounds.    MARINAS  The Marinas Enterprise Fund accounts for the operations of Spud Point Marina, Mason’s Marina and the Sport  Fishing Center located in Bodega Bay.    OTHER DISTRICTS  This fund was established to account for the activities of various small enterprise funds.  Components of this fund  are four small water systems within the County Service Area (CSA), including Fitch Mountain, Salmon Creek,  Freestone, and Jenner, plus Sea Ranch Zone #2.  The CSA zones provide water services and are under the control  of the Board of Supervisors.  COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Enterprise Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Marinas Other Districts Total ASSETS Current assets: Cash and investments 1,183$ 778$ 1,584$ 3,545$ Cash and investments with trustee 6,794 26 - 6,820 Restricted cash and investments 1,621 - - 1,621 Accounts receivable 576 587 3 1,166 Inventories - 102 - 102 Due from other governments 52 - - 52 Advances to other governments - - 17 17 Prepaid expenses and deposits - 18 - 18 Total current assets 10,226 1,511 1,604 13,341 Noncurrent assets: Net pension asset - 67 - 67 Capital assets: Nondepreciable 1,297 2,489 274 4,060 Depreciable, net 9,384 2,450 3,747 15,581 Total noncurrent assets 10,681 5,006 4,021 19,708 Total assets 20,907 6,517 5,625 33,049 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to pensions 388 118 - 506 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 223 39 - 262 Total deferred outflows of resources 611 157 - 768 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable 836 121 19 976 Due to other funds - - 13 13 Due to other governments - 91 (3) 88 Deposits from others 108 161 - 269 Interest payable - 15 9 24 Compensated absences 219 21 - 240 Advances from other governments - 356 24 380 Notes payable 477 - - 477 Loans payable - 2 2 4 Other liabilities 122 174 - 296 Total current liabilities 1,762 941 64 2,767 Noncurrent portion of long-term liabilities: Advances from other funds - - 56 56 Advances from other governments - - 887 887 Loans payable - 3 - 3 Net pension liabilities 728 - - 728 Net OPEB liabilities 1,070 186 - 1,256 Total noncurrent liabilities 1,798 189 943 2,930 Total liabilities 3,560 1,130 1,007 5,697 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to pensions 693 335 - 1,028 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 325 49 - 374 Total deferred inflows of resources 1,018 384 - 1,402 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 10,681 4,578 3,107 18,366 Restricted for junior livestock auction 159 - - 159 Restricted for capital asset maintenance 121 - - 121 Restricted for endowment 1,303 - - 1,303 Restricted - other 38 - 150 188 Unrestricted 4,638 582 1,361 6,581 Total net position 16,940$ 5,160$ 4,618$ 26,718$ 128 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Enterprise Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Marinas Other Districts Total Operating revenues: Charges for services -$ 1,368$ 1,016$ 2,384$ Rents and concessions 8,668 1,243 - 9,911 Sales and miscellaneous - 267 1 268 Total operating revenues 8,668 2,878 1,017 12,563 Operating expenses: Services and supplies 2,689 1,913 1,208 5,810 Salaries and employee benefits 2,633 730 - 3,363 Depreciation and amortization 831 134 205 1,170 Total operating expenses 6,153 2,777 1,413 10,343 Operating income (loss)2,515 101 (396) 2,220 Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment income (loss)84 (31) (45) 8 Interest expense (7) (17) (27) (51) Miscellaneous 1,201 - - 1,201 Total nonoperating revenues (expenses)1,278 (48) (72) 1,158 Income (loss) before transfers 3,793 53 (468) 3,378 Transfers in - 388 20 408 Transfers out - (1) - (1) Total transfers - 387 20 407 Change in net position 3,793 440 (448) 3,785 Net position, beginning of year 13,147 4,720 5,066 22,933 Net position, end of year 16,940$ 5,160$ 4,618$ 26,718$ 129 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Nonmajor Enterprise Funds Combining Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Marinas Other Districts Total Cash flows from operating activities: Received from customers 8,723$ 2,923$ 1,018$ 12,664$ Payments to suppliers for goods and services (2,466) (2,150) (1,204) (5,820) Payments to employees for services (3,060) (838) - (3,898) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 3,197 (65) (186) 2,946 Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Transfers in - 388 20 408 Transfers out - (1) - (1) Advances to other funds - - (13) (13) Contributions 662 - - 662 Net cash provided (used) by noncapital financing activities 662 387 7 1,056 Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition and construction of capital assets (243) (187) - (430) Principal paid on capital debt (56) - - (56) Principal paid on loans - (2) (8) (10) Due from other governments - (15) (3) (18) Advances to other governments - (341) (24) (365) Interest paid - (31) (27) (58) Net cash (used) by capital and related financing activities (299) (576) (62) (937) Cash flows from investing activities: Interest received (loss) on investments 153 (31) (45) 77 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 153 (31) (45) 77 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,713 (285) (286) 3,142 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 5,885 1,089 1,870 8,725 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 9,598$ 804$ 1,584$ 11,986$ Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Operating income (loss)2,515$ 101$ (396)$ 2,220$ Depreciation and amortization 831 134 205 1,170 Net pension activity (281) (67) - (348) Net OPEB activity (115) (26) - (141) Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in: Accounts receivable 163 45 1 209 Inventories - (40) - (40) Other assets (49) (10) - (59) Increase (decrease) in:- Accounts payable 223 (186) 4 41 Compensated absences (31) (15) - (46) Other liabilities (59) (1) - (60) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 3,197$ (65)$ (186)$ 2,946$ Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to the Statement of Net Position: Cash and investments 1,183$ 778$ 1,584$ 3,545$ Cash and investments with trustee 6,794 26 - 6,820 Restricted cash and investments 1,621 - - 1,621 Total cash and cash equivalents 9,598$ 804$ 1,584$ 11,986$ 130 I NTERNAL S ERVICE F UNDS These funds account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agencies within the County and to various other governmental agencies. They are exempt from legal compliance for budgetary control and follow economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting for a determination of operating, rather than budgetary, results. Their major source of revenue consists of charges to user departments for services rendered. These charges are based upon standard rates calculated on an estimated cost recovery basis. A more detailed description of the funds established and used by the County follows: INSURANCE This fund was established to account for the operations of the County's self-insurance programs, which cover general liability, medical malpractice, workers' compensation, health, long-term disability, and unemployment insurance. HEAVY EQUIPMENT REPLACEMENT This fund was established for the dual purposes of (1) paying General Services Fleet Operations for the cost of heavy equipment maintenance and operations based on usage, and (2) accumulating funds for the future replacement of heavy equipment. Revenue is primarily derived from equipment rental charges to the Road Department, which utilizes the heavy equipment. ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM This fund was established to provide funding for the administration of the County’s Human Resources Management and Enterprise Financial Systems. Costs associated with the administration of these global systems are allocated to departments that utilize the systems. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT This fund was established to account for pension related activities related to governmental funds. It is used to collect charges from departments through bi-weekly payroll which are disbursed as contributions to the pension plan and debt service payments for the pension obligation bonds. OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (OPEB) This fund was established to account for other postemployment related activities related to governmental funds. It is used to collect charges from departments through bi-weekly payroll which are disbursed as contributions to the OPEB plan. COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Insurance Heavy Equipment Replacement ERP System Employee Retirement Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB)Total ASSETS Current assets: Cash and investments 93,863$ 3,814$ 8,642$ 8,146$ 7,434$ 121,899$ Cash and investments with trustee 994 - - 3 - 997 Accounts receivable, net 520 43 13 98 9 683 Due from other funds 200 - - - - 200 Due from other governments 51 - - - - 51 Prepaid expenses 3 33 306 - - 342 Total current assets 95,631 3,890 8,961 8,247 7,443 124,172 Noncurrent assets: Net pension asset 572 - 201 61,000 - 61,773 Capital assets: Nondepreciable - 174 609 - - 783 Depreciable, net - 5,248 4,312 - - 9,560 Total noncurrent assets 572 5,422 5,122 61,000 - 72,116 Total assets 96,203 9,312 14,083 69,247 7,443 196,288 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to pensions 1,382 - 934 178,344 - 180,660 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 250 - - - 29,896 30,146 Total deferred outflows of resources 1,632 - 934 178,344 29,896 210,806 LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable 897 145 64 3,385 - 4,491 Due to other funds 50 - 1,542 - - 1,592 Interest payable - - - 1,218 - 1,218 Compensated absences 223 - 54 - - 277 Self-funded insurance 13,389 - - - - 13,389 Lease liability - - 90 - - 90 Bonds payable - - - 42,935 - 42,935 Other liabilities 2,821 - - - - 2,821 Total current liabilities 17,380 145 1,750 47,538 - 66,813 Noncurrent portion of long-term liabilities: Self-funded insurance 47,238 - - - - 47,238 Compensated absences 162 - 148 - - 310 Advances from other funds - - 3,744 - - 3,744 Lease liability - - 342 - - 342 Bonds payable - - - 204,945 - 204,945 Net OPEB liabilities 1,262 - - - 145,698 146,960 Total noncurrent liabilities 48,662 - 4,234 204,945 145,698 403,539 Total liabilities 66,042 145 5,984 252,483 145,698 470,352 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred amounts related to pensions 2,947 - 1,004 319,263 - 323,214 Deferred amounts related to OPEB 354 - - - 34,414 34,768 Total deferred inflows of resources 3,301 - 1,004 319,263 34,414 357,982 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets - 5,422 4,489 - - 9,911 Unrestricted (deficit)28,492 3,745 3,540 (324,155) (142,773) (431,151) Total net position (deficit)28,492$ 9,167$ 8,029$ (324,155)$ (142,773)$ (421,240)$ 132 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Insurance Heavy Equipment Replacement ERP System Employee Retirement Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB)Total Operating revenues: Charges for services 42,765$ -$ 11,172$ 121,935$ 32,720$ 208,592$ Rents and concessions - 2,825 - - - 2,825 Sales and miscellaneous 4,268 22 - - - 4,290 Total operating revenues 47,033 2,847 11,172 121,935 32,720 215,707 Operating expenses: Services and supplies 20,801 2,015 7,040 - - 29,856 Salaries and employee benefits 4,420 - 2,027 (1,536) 9,015 13,926 Claim expenses 19,016 - - - - 19,016 Depreciation and amortization - 817 1,580 - - 2,397 Total operating expenses 44,237 2,832 10,647 (1,536) 9,015 65,195 Operating income 2,796 15 525 123,471 23,705 150,512 Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment income (loss)(2,808) (76) (147) (636) (144) (3,811) Interest expense - - (3) (15,486) - (15,489) Gain (Loss) on disposal of capital assets - 151 - - - 151 Total nonoperating revenues (expenses)(2,808) 75 (150) (16,122) (144) (19,149) Income (loss) before transfers (12) 90 375 107,349 23,561 131,363 Transfers in 146 1,200 29 3,750 - 5,125 Transfers out (16) - (217) - - (233) Total transfers 130 1,200 (188) 3,750 - 4,892 Change in net position 118 1,290 187 111,099 23,561 136,255 Net position (deficit), beginning of year 28,374 7,877 7,842 (435,254) (166,334) (557,495) Net position (deficit), end of year 28,492$ 9,167$ 8,029$ (324,155)$ (142,773)$ (421,240)$ 133 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Insurance Heavy Equipment Replacement ERP System Employee Retirement Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB)Total Cash flows from operating activities: Receipts from interfund services provided 46,293$ 2,804$ 11,028$ 45,580$ 10,093$ 115,798$ Payments to suppliers for goods and services (41,283) (1,875) (6,975) - (8) (50,141) Payments to employees for services (571) - (1,825) - (9,015) (11,411) Net cash provided by operating activities 4,439 929 2,228 45,580 1,070 54,246 Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Transfers in 146 1,200 29 3,750 - 5,125 Transfers out (16) - (217) - - (233) Due from other funds 400 - - - - 400 Due to other funds (100) - - - - (100) Advances to other funds - - (1,542) - - (1,542) Deposits from others (23) - - - - (23) Due to other governments 134 - - - - 134 Principal paid on bonds - - - (38,810) - (38,810) Interest paid - - - (15,660) - (15,660) Net cash provided (used) by noncapital financing activities 541 1,200 (1,730) (50,720) - (50,709) Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition and construction of capital assets - (465) (341) - - (806) Interest paid - - (3) - - (3) Net cash (used) by capital and related financing activities - (465) (344) - - (809) Cash flows from investing activities: Interest received (loss) on investments (2,808) (76) (147) (636) (144) (3,811) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (2,808) (76) (147) (636) (144) (3,811) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,172 1,588 7 (5,776) 926 (1,083) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 92,685 2,226 8,635 13,925 6,508 123,979 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 94,857$ 3,814$ 8,642$ 8,149$ 7,434$ 122,896$ Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Operating income (loss)2,796$ 15$ 525$ 123,471$ 23,705$ 150,512$ Depreciation and amortization - 817 1,580 - - 2,397 Net pension activity (556) - (131) (77,977) - (78,664) Net OPEB activity (192) - - - (22,625) (22,817) Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in: Accounts receivable 8 (43) (13) (68) (2) (118) Prepaid expenses (3) (1) 57 - - 53 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 276 141 8 154 (8) 571 Compensated absences 12 - 202 - - 214 Self-funded insurance 3,837 - - - - 3,837 Other liabilities (1,739) - - - - (1,739) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 4,439$ 929$ 2,228$ 45,580$ 1,070$ 54,246$ Noncash investing, capital and financing activities: Right-to-use lease acquisitions -$ -$ 432$ -$ -$ 432$ Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to the Statement of Net Position: Cash and investments 93,863$ 3,814$ 8,642$ 8,146$ 7,434$ 121,899$ Cash and investments with trustee 994 - - 3 - 997 Total cash and cash equivalents 94,857$ 3,814$ 8,642$ 8,149$ 7,434$ 122,896$ 134   N ONMAJOR D ISCRETELY P RESENTED C OMPONENT U NITS    These nonmajor discretely presented component units account for the goods and services provided by these  component units.  See also Note 1 of the Basic Financial Statements:  SONOMA VALLEY COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT  RUSSIAN RIVER COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT  SOUTH PARK COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT   OCCIDENTAL COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT   COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Discretely Presented Nonmajor Component Units Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District Russian River County Sanitation District South Park County Sanitation District Occidental County Sanitation District Total ASSETS Cash and investments 17,891$ 3,178$ 12,562$ 1,002$ 34,633$ Restricted cash and investments 5,343 367 424 - 6,134 Receivables, net 745 379 212 52 1,388 Due from other governments 38 729 - - 767 Prepaid expenses and deposits 1 - - - 1 Capital assets: Nondepreciable 12,486 745 131 345 13,707 Depreciable, net 67,761 19,653 18,362 4,049 109,825 Total assets 104,265 25,051 31,691 5,448 166,455 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred charge on refunding 6 - 50 - 56 Total deferred outflows of resources 6 - 50 - 56 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 774 1,216 252 28 2,270 Interest payable 217 17 - - 234 Long-term liabilities: Due within one year 2,106 322 194 - 2,622 Due in more than one year 12,196 1,455 2,725 - 16,376 Total liabilities 15,293 3,010 3,171 28 21,502 NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets 67,158 18,621 17,525 4,394 107,698 Restricted 4,094 367 418 - 4,879 Unrestricted 17,726 3,053 10,627 1,026 32,432 Total net position 88,978$ 22,041$ 28,570$ 5,420$ 145,009$ 136 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Discretely Presented Nonmajor Component Units Combining Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Program Revenues Expenses Services Operating Grants and Contributions Contributions FUNCTION/PROGRAM ACTIVITIES: Component units: Sonoma Valley Sanitation District 15,740$ 18,236$ 383$ 63$ Russian River Sanitation District 6,274 5,711 - 1,298 South Park Sanitation District 3,358 4,551 55 - Occidental Sanitation District 1,437 390 700 225 Total component units 26,809$ 28,888$ 1,138$ 1,586$ GENERAL REVENUES: Unrestricted investment earnings (loss) Total general revenues and transfers Change in net position Net position, beginning of year Net position, end of year 137 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Nonmajor Discrete Component Units Sonoma Valley County Sanitation District Russian River County Sanitation District South Park County Sanitation District Occidental County Sanitation District Total FUNCTION/PROGRAM ACTIVITIES: Component units: 2,942$ -$ -$ -$ 2,942$ Sonoma Valley Sanitation District 735 - - 735 Russian River Sanitation District - - 1,248 - 1,248 South Park Sanitation District - - - (122) (122) Occidental Sanitation District 2,942 735 1,248 (122) 4,803 Total component units GENERAL REVENUES: (652) (53) (377) 6 (1,076) Unrestricted investment earnings (loss) (652) (53) (377) 6 (1,076) Total general revenues and transfers 2,290 682 871 (116) 3,727 Change in net position 86,688 21,359 27,699 5,536 141,282 Net position, beginning of year 88,978$ 22,041$ 28,570$ 5,420$ 145,009$ Net position, end of year 138   P ENSION (AND O THER E MPLOYEE B ENEFIT)   T RUST F UNDS    S ONOMA C OUNTY E MPLOYEES’ R ETIREMENT A SSOCIATION (SCERA)  SCERA is a cost‐sharing, multiple‐employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Plan) legally separate entity from the  County (Sonoma County).    O THER P OSTEMPLOYMENT B ENEFITS (OPEB) T RUST  The Plan is a single employer defined benefit plan which is administered by the County. The County established  an OPEB trust with the Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) in 2008 to accumulate resources to fund future  benefit payments of the Plan.   COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Sonoma County Employees' Retirement Association (SCERA) Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) Trust Total Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds ASSETS Cash and investments 1,595$ -$ 1,595$ Restricted investments with trustee 265,550 - 265,550 Accounts receivable 71,405 - 71,405 Investments at fair value: Cash and equivalents - 4,819 4,819 Mutual funds - 77,560 77,560 Corporate obligations 174,507 7,504 182,011 Government obligations 264,139 9,103 273,242 Equities 2,134,078 - 2,134,078 Other investments 854,425 - 854,425 Total investments 3,427,149 98,986 3,526,135 Other assets 1,969 - 1,969 Total assets 3,767,668 98,986 3,866,654 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other liabilities 3,668 - 3,668 Other liabilities 242,639 - 242,639 Total liabilities 246,307 - 246,307 NET POSITION (DEFICIT) Restricted for: Pension 3,521,361 - 3,521,361 Other postemployment benefits - 98,986 98,986 Total net position (deficit)3,521,361$ 98,986$ 3,620,347$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 140 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) Sonoma County Employees' Retirement Association (SCERA) Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) Trust Total Pension (and Other Employee Benefit) Trust Funds ADDITIONS Contributions: Employer contributions 74,953$ 37,216$ 112,169$ Employee contributions 49,056 - 49,056 OPEB employer contributions outside of trust - 2,575 2,575 Total contributions 124,009 39,791 163,800 Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 496,115 (5,258) 490,857 Interest, dividends, and other 49,276 (7,766) 41,510 Total investment earnings (loss)545,391 (13,024) 532,367 Less investment costs: Investment expense 23,275 278 23,553 Net investment earnings (loss)522,116 (13,302) 508,814 Miscellaneous 122 - 122 Total additions 646,247 26,489 672,736 DEDUCTIONS Benefits paid to participants or beneficiaries 193,130 25,126 218,256 Employer Plan Expense 2,604 - 2,604 OPEB employer expense outside of trust - 2,575 2,575 Administrative expenses 2,827 1,355 4,182 Total deductions 198,561 29,056 227,617 Net increase (decrease) in fiduciary net position 447,686 (2,567) 445,119 Net position (deficit), beginning 3,073,675 101,553 3,175,228 Net position (deficit), ending 3,521,361$ 98,986$ 3,620,347$ See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 141 C USTODIAL F UNDS C USTODIAL E XTERNAL I NVESTMENT P OOL F UNDS External investment pool used to report custodial activities for participants that voluntarily deposit funds into the County’s Treasury. CMSP Trust County Medical Services Program (CMSP) was established in January 1983, when California law transferred responsibility for providing health care services to uninsured indigent adults from the State of California to California Counties. Thirty-five counties currently participate in CMSP. CMSP is governed by an independent governing board. Fire Insurance Proceeds Accounting for Fire related private property debris removal program and insurance proceeds reimbursements collected on behalf of the State (Cal-OES) and Federal (FEMA) agencies. Other External Investment Pool Funds Conservator trusts, payments to benefit providers, and assistance programs. O THER C USTODIAL F UNDS Custodial activities for participants that are required by law to deposit funds into the County’s Treasury. MTC Trust Under Transportation Development Act of 1971 as administered by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC). Disbursements are made by the County upon receipt of allocation authorizations and disbursement instructions issued by the MTC. Taxes Tax collections, refunds, and apportionments due to others outside of the County. Sales Tax Sales tax collections and apportionments due to others outside of the County. Special Assessment Trust The funding for this fund comes from a special assessment levied against property holders. Other Collections on behalf of other governments. CSMP Trust Fire Insurance Proceeds Other External Investment Pool Funds Total ASSETS Cash and investments 333,957$ 87,474$ 8,667$ 430,098$ Restricted investments with trustee - - 899 899 Accounts receivable - - 31 31 Total assets 333,957 87,474 9,597 431,028 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other liabilities - - 192 192 Due to other governments - 89,386 - 89,386 Other liabilities - 22 2,580 2,602 Total liabilities - 89,408 2,772 92,180 NET POSITION Restricted for: Pool participants 333,957 (1,934) 6,825 338,848 Total net position 333,957$ (1,934)$ 6,825$ 338,848$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Custodial External Investment Pool Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) 143 CSMP Trust Fire Insurance Proceeds Other External Investment Pool Funds Total ADDITIONS Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (11,860)$ (3,109)$ (169)$ (15,138)$ Interest, dividends, and other 2,025 507 10 2,542 Total investment earnings (loss)(9,835) (2,602) (159) (12,596) Net investment earnings (loss)(9,835) (2,602) (159) (12,596) Licenses and fees - - 86 86 Miscellaneous - (6) 71,600 71,594 Total additions (9,835) (2,608) 71,527 59,084 DEDUCTIONS Payments to other governments 23,367 - 70,618 93,985 Administrative expense - - 28 28 Total deductions 23,367 - 70,646 94,013 Net increase (decrease) in fiduciary net position (33,202) (2,608) 881 (34,929) Net position, beginning 367,159 674 5,944 373,777 Net position, ending 333,957$ (1,934)$ 6,825$ 338,848$ Custodial External Investment Pool Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA 144 MTC Trust Taxes Sales Tax Special Assessment Trust Other Total ASSETS Cash and investments 32,146$ 3,339$ 8,324$ 2,673$ 6,490$ 52,972$ Restricted investments with trustee - - - - 342 342 Accounts receivable - 36,270 - - 10,345 46,615 Due from other Govts 7,119 - - - - 7,119 Other assets - 284 - - 839 1,123 Total assets 39,265 39,893 8,324 2,673 18,016 108,171 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other liabilities - 416 - 17 1,906 2,339 Due to other governments - 8,242 3,768 - 40 12,050 Other liabilities - 436 - - 11,984 12,420 Total liabilities - 9,094 3,768 17 13,930 26,809 NET POSITION (DEFICIT) Restricted for: Organizations and other governments 39,265 30,799 4,556 2,656 4,086 81,362 Total net position (deficit)39,265$ 30,799$ 4,556$ 2,656$ 4,086$ 81,362$ COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Other Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2022 (Dollars in Thousands) 145 MTC Trust Taxes Sales Tax Special Assessment Trust Other Total ADDITIONS Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (1,145)$ (2,136)$ (297)$ (93)$ (135)$ (3,806)$ Interest, dividends, and other 172 209 18 16 10,171 10,586 Total investment earnings (loss)(973) (1,927) (279) (77) 10,036 6,780 Less investment costs: Investment expense - 16 - 320 40 376 Net investment earnings (loss)(973) (1,943) (279) (397) 9,996 6,404 Property taxes - 134,394 - 1,030 10,580 146,004 Other taxes 31,858 374 - - - 32,232 License and fees - (4,375) 68,277 5,957 12,894 82,753 Miscellaneous 2,689 139 781 6,784 13,597 23,990 Total additions 33,574 128,589 68,779 13,374 47,067 291,383 DEDUCTIONS Payments to other governments 23,292 127,126 66,524 6,264 35,980 259,186 Administrative expenses - - - - 2,692 2,692 Total deductions 23,292 127,126 66,524 6,264 38,672 261,878 Net increase (decrease) in fiduciary net position 10,282 1,463 2,255 7,110 8,395 29,505 Net position (deficit), beginning 28,983 29,336 2,301 (4,454) (4,309) 51,857 Net position (deficit), ending 39,265$ 30,799$ 4,556$ 2,656$ 4,086$ 81,362$ (Dollars in Thousands) COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Other Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 146 CONTENTS Pages Financial Trends Trend information reflecting the County’s financial performance over the past 10 years 149-160 Revenue Capacity Information on the County’s most significant local revenue source, the property tax 161-164 Debt Capacity Information on the County’s current levels of outstanding debt and on the capacity for issuing additional debt in the future 165-168 Economic and Demographic Information Indicators on the environment within which the County’s financial activities take place 169-172 Operating Information Service and infrastructure data relating the County’s financial statistics to services and activities within the County provides 173-176 STATISTICAL SECTION This section of the County’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements,note disclosures,and required supplementary information says about the County’s overall financial health. (UNAUDITED) COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Net Position By Category (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 (1) as restated 2013-14 (2) as restated 2014-15 (3) as restated 2015-16 2016-17 (4) as restated Governmental activities Net investment in capital assets 1,040,466$ 1,088,783$ 1,113,783$ 1,163,262$ 1,192,407$ Restricted 234,551 243,497 223,011 210,531 209,960 Unrestricted 55,683 (524,188) (481,556) (456,299) (457,536) Total governmental activities net position 1,330,700$ 808,092$ 855,238$ 917,494$ 944,831$ Business-type activities Net investment in capital assets 99,990 113,075 137,860 145,735 155,959 Restricted 883 412 1,038 4,265 7,440 Unrestricted (16,116) 11,585 8,695 7,058 (2,806) Total business-type activities net position 84,757$ 125,072$ 147,593$ 157,058$ 160,593$ Total government Net investment in capital assets 1,140,456 1,201,858 1,251,643 1,308,997 1,348,366 Restricted 235,434 243,909 224,049 214,796 217,400 Unrestricted 39,567 (512,603) (472,861) (449,241) (460,342) Total primary government net position 1,415,457$ 933,164$ 1,002,831$ 1,074,552$ 1,105,424$ Notes: (1) FY 2012-13 net position was restated for the implementation of GASB 65. (2) FY 2013-14 net position was restated primarily for the implementation of GASB 68 related to pension. (3) FY 2014-15 Business-type activities net position was restated for SCEIP consolidation with Public Financing Authority Trust Funds (PFA) (4) FY 2016-17 net position was restated for the implementation of GASB 75 related to OPEB for the County (5) FY2017-18 net position was restated for the implementation of GASB 75 related to OPEB for the Sonoma County Fair Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 149 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 (5) as restated 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Governmental activities 1,208,423$ 1,251,617$ 1,293,820$ 1,359,263$ 1,397,357$ Net investment in capital assets 227,882 265,519 281,953 351,841 423,220 Restricted (649,958) (594,644) (522,223) (219,676) (74,255) Unrestricted 786,347$ 922,492$ 1,053,550$ 1,491,428$ 1,746,322$ Total governmental activities net position Business-type activities 162,020 150,286 149,934 149,102 158,458 Net investment in capital assets 10,390 11,715 16,654 20,640 23,452 Restricted (7,695) 6,541 8,109 13,197 26,224 Unrestricted 164,715$ 168,542$ 174,697$ 182,939$ 208,134$ Total business-type activities net position Total government 1,370,443 1,401,903 1,443,754 1,508,365$ 1,555,815$ Net investment in capital assets 238,272 277,234 298,607 372,481 446,672 Restricted (657,653) (588,103) (514,114) (206,479) (48,031) Unrestricted 951,062$ 1,091,034$ 1,228,247$ 1,674,367$ 1,954,456$ Total primary government net position ). 150 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Expenses By Function (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 2013-14 (1) as restated 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Expenses Governmental activities General government 87,504$ 89,881$ 95,094$ 109,637$ 104,166$ Public protection 241,671 243,619 272,963 281,574 310,466 Public ways and facilities 33,573 47,887 36,868 38,964 47,670 Health and sanitation 116,742 118,391 118,085 132,071 135,564 Public assistance 186,547 200,026 201,913 212,754 220,772 Education 605 840 1,020 1,056 1,118 Recreation and cultural services 12,465 13,147 14,482 16,004 33,174 Interest on long-term debt 43,801 37,978 37,598 35,344 29,136 Total governmental activities expenses 722,908$ 751,769$ 778,023$ 827,404$ 882,066$ Business-type activities Refuse 32,803 32,532 26,492 5,494 9,935 Airport 4,283 4,223 4,743 5,330 7,596 Energy Independence Program 3,681 2,723 2,566 2,581 2,458 Transit 15,967 17,484 16,762 17,923 18,816 Fair 10,743 10,072 13,645 10,661 7,199 Marinas 2,284 2,214 2,708 2,213 2,497 Other business-type activities 1,885 1,789 1,235 1,035 1,238 Total business-type activities expenses 71,646$ 71,037$ 68,151$ 45,237$ 49,739$ Total primary government 722,980$ 751,840$ 778,091$ 872,641$ 931,805$ Notes: (1) FY 2013-14 Refuse restated expenses for adjustment to closure/post closure liability and abandonment of capital asset. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 151 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Expenses Governmental activities 112,173$ 93,172$ 120,051$ 174,850$ 188,199$ General government 306,078 331,051 326,507 315,399 324,378 Public protection 52,302 43,324 52,321 41,555 42,276 Public ways and facilities 136,228 134,918 124,539 126,113 150,633 Health and sanitation 208,901 220,590 213,416 211,766 222,131 Public assistance 1,122 1,182 1,237 1,047 1,049 Education 33,943 27,355 28,405 28,821 33,273 Recreation and cultural services 28,219 26,295 24,259 21,752 19,365 Interest on long-term debt 878,966$ 877,887$ 890,735$ 921,303$ 981,304$ Total governmental activities expenses Business-type activities 4,331 6,706 4,971 5,500 5,968 Refuse 8,821 9,941 10,844 11,028 12,342 Airport 2,253 2,299 2,306 2,417 2,056 Energy Independence Program 19,309 20,252 20,410 18,505 20,387 Transit 11,495 10,818 11,222 5,954 6,160 Fair 2,332 2,734 2,678 2,843 2,794 Marinas 1,092 1,135 1,050 1,104 1,440 Other business-type activities 49,633$ 53,885$ 53,481$ 47,351$ 51,147$ Total business-type activities expenses 928,599$ 931,772$ 944,216$ 968,654$ 1,032,451$ Total primary government 152 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Changes in Net Position (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Program Revenue Governmental activities Charges for services General government 53,062$ 46,308$ 41,223$ 52,021$ 40,057$ Public protection 32,987 29,345 32,776 34,737 35,029 Public ways and facilities 59 43 371 395 407 Health and sanitation 8,055 6,275 6,780 6,501 13,938 Public assistance 12,938 18,021 8,190 9,173 3,499 Recreation and cultural services 4,011 4,329 4,640 5,193 5,763 Total charges for services 111,112 104,321 93,980 108,020 98,693 Operating grants and contributions 406,152 437,904 426,888 471,383 464,039 Capital grants and contributions 11,116 4,832 7,754 3,102 4,013 Total governmental activities 528,380 547,057 528,622 582,505 566,745 Business - type activities Charges for services Refuse 34,930 37,993 29,343 7,380 6,661 Airport 4,056 4,285 4,589 4,935 5,764 Energy Independence Program 2,110 1,957 3,000 2,845 2,658 Transit 2,193 2,165 2,000 2,035 1,825 Fair 9,455 9,597 12,353 11,520 9,204 Marinas 2,241 2,312 2,858 2,145 2,343 Other business-type activities 1,904 1,711 1,106 1,078 1,158 Total charges for services 56,889 60,020 55,249 31,938 29,613 Operating grants and contributions 10,584 12,253 12,238 13,232 13,937 Capital grants and contributions 2,340 31,828 21,369 7,712 10,467 Total business - type activities program revenues 69,813 104,101 88,856 52,882 54,017 Total primary government program revenues 598,193$ 651,158$ 617,478$ 635,387$ 620,762$ Net (Expense) Revenue Governmental activities (178,351)$ (194,528)$ (204,172)$ (249,401)$ (244,899)$ Business - type activities 2,610 (1,833) 28,182 20,705 7,645 Total primary government net expenses (175,741)$ (196,361)$ (175,990)$ (228,696)$ (237,254)$ Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 153 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Program Revenue Governmental activities Charges for services 38,026$ 40,737$ 43,365$ 43,588$ 45,322$ General government 37,181 45,579 43,133 41,047 40,142 Public protection 4,025 3,766 4,503 4,601 5,379 Public ways and facilities 12,583 10,842 9,925 10,470 11,299 Health and sanitation 1,544 1,421 1,242 1,358 1,618 Public assistance 5,577 5,992 5,453 7,761 7,412 Recreation and cultural services 98,936 108,337 107,621 108,825 111,172 Total charges for services 514,968 501,263 510,514 633,524 651,763 Operating grants and contributions 3,071 3,318 2,143 3,681 4,635 Capital grants and contributions 616,975 612,918 620,278 746,030 767,570 Total governmental activities Business - type activities Charges for services 7,223 7,619 7,950 8,069 7,407 Refuse 7,053 6,888 5,054 6,359 8,339 Airport 2,313 2,033 1,937 1,603 1,619 Energy Independence Program 1,957 1,804 1,180 212 791 Transit 11,268 12,260 11,230 5,131 8,668 Fair 2,264 2,396 2,467 2,882 2,878 Marinas 1,233 803 1,102 1,129 1,017 Other business-type activities 33,311 33,803 30,920 25,385 30,719 Total charges for services 15,335 16,960 18,729 21,099 23,639 Operating grants and contributions 2,868 3,255 5,357 6,195 18,753 Capital grants and contributions 51,514 54,018 55,006 52,679 73,111 Total business - type activities program revenues 668,489$ 666,936$ 675,284$ 798,709$ 840,681$ Total primary government program revenues Net (Expense) Revenue (315,321)$ (261,991)$ (264,969)$ (175,273)$ (213,734)$ Governmental activities 4,278 1,881 133 5,328 21,964 Business - type activities (311,043)$ (260,110)$ (264,836)$ (169,945)$ (191,770)$ Total primary government net expenses 154 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Net Expense By Function (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Net (expense) revenue Governmental activities (194,528)$ (204,712)$ (249,401)$ (244,899)$ (315,321)$ Business-type activities (1,833) 28,182 20,705 7,645 4,278 Total primary government net expense (196,361) (176,530) (228,696) (237,254) (311,043) General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: Property 183,429 193,221 208,316 222,211 233,256 Documentary transfer 4,301 4,439 4,953 5,541 6,047 Transient occupancy 9,705 11,037 16,759 14,188 17,701 Grants and other governmental revenues not restricted to specific programs 34,360 38,474 39,153 40,686 42,813 Unrestricted investment earnings 8,068 11,305 6,157 8,331 7,778 Other 20,875 16,808 22,561 17,583 36,532 Transfers (886) (1,163) (1,464) (1,385) (1,469) Special/Extraordinary item - - - - - Total governmental activities 259,852 274,121 296,435 307,155 342,658 Business-type activities: Unrestricted investment earnings 1,681 2,186 25 370 367 Other 568 548 70 65 (25) Transfers 886 1,163 1,464 1,385 1,469 Special item 1,343 - - - - Total business-type activities 4,478 3,897 1,559 1,820 1,811 Total primary government 264,330$ 278,018$ 297,994$ 308,975$ 344,469$ Changes in net position: Governmental activities 65,324 69,409 47,034 62,256 27,337 Business-type activities 2,645 32,079 22,264 9,465 6,089 Total primary government 67,969$ 101,488$ 69,298$ 71,721$ 33,426$ Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 155 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Net (expense) revenue (261,991)$ (264,969)$ (270,457)$ (175,273)$ (213,734)$ Governmental activities 1,881 133 1,525 5,328 21,964 Business-type activities (260,110) (264,836) (268,932) (169,945) (191,770) Total primary government net expense General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: 245,274 259,239 274,643 290,134 304,492 Property 6,201 5,585 6,817 9,071 9,378 Documentary transfer 22,237 22,377 16,234 24,289 32,830 Transient occupancy 48,721 53,018 55,566 66,463 95,805 Grants and other governmental revenues not restricted to specific programs 10,907 22,758 15,402 7,304 (23,419) Unrestricted investment earnings 38,688 39,617 44,753 217,255 51,793 Other (1,328) (1,480) (1,599) (1,365) (2,251) Transfers (1,367) - (10,301) - - Special/Extraordinary item 369,333 401,114 411,816 613,151 468,628 Total governmental activities Business-type activities: 868 2,283 1,592 264 (1,980) Unrestricted investment earnings 45 2,066 1,439 1,285 2,960 Other 1,328 1,480 1,599 1,365 2,251 Transfers - - - - - Special item 2,241 5,829 4,630 2,914 3,231 Total business-type activities 372,941$ 406,943$ 416,446$ 616,065$ 471,859$ Total primary government Changes in net position: 107,342 136,145 131,058 437,878 254,894 Governmental activities 4,122 5,962 6,155 8,242 25,195 Business-type activities 111,464$ 142,107$ 137,213$ 446,120$ 280,089$ Total primary government 156 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Fund Balances of Governmental Funds (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 2013-14 (1) as restated 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 General Fund Nonspendable 5,179$ 13,023$ 12,074$ 14,673$ 12,974$ Restricted - - - - - Committed 240 153 90 3 3 Assigned 45,743 50,694 64,400 73,592 76,290 Unassigned 48,479 47,658 55,325 57,497 60,403 Subtotal General Fund 99,641 111,528 131,889 145,765 149,670 All Other Governmental Funds Nonspendable 2,566 4,045 5,456 4,326 3,973 Restricted 242,054 239,446 235,532 222,475 221,115 Committed 3,217 3,806 6,873 7,024 5,373 Assigned 28,429 34,065 31,309 48,785 42,193 Unassigned (609) - (412) - - Subtotal all other governmental funds 275,657 281,362 278,758 282,610 272,654 Total governmental fund balance 375,298$ 392,890$ 410,647$ 428,375$ 422,324$ Notes: (1) FY 2013-14 fund balance was restated due to misclassified business-type activity of $112 Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 157 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 General Fund 11,306$ 8,966$ 11,037$ 8,457$ 9,074$ Nonspendable - - - - 889 Restricted 5 15 14 124 153 Committed 86,444 111,584 146,306 276,514 202,488 Assigned 53,224 71,294 37,870 91,118 67,266 Unassigned 150,979 191,859 195,227 376,213 279,870 Subtotal general fund All Other Governmental Funds 3,771 3,763 3,687 3,752 4,147 Nonspendable 237,938 275,209 289,226 364,392 434,130 Restricted 8,860 9,152 6,847 13,358 34,481 Committed 46,980 46,491 39,248 27,133 117,078 Assigned - - - - - Unassigned 297,549 334,615 339,008 408,635 589,836 Subtotal all other governmental funds 448,528$ 526,474$ 534,235$ 784,848$ 869,706$ Total governmental fund balance 158 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2012-13 2013-14 (1) as restated 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Revenues (by source): Taxes 231,920$ 247,203$ 269,220$ 282,665$ 299,817$ Licenses, permits and franchise fees 21,962 23,360 24,315 28,577 29,169 Fines, forfeitures and penalties 24,978 13,312 17,182 24,836 12,995 Use of money and property 7,276 9,919 5,954 7,561 7,130 Intergovernmental 401,810 440,438 432,396 469,363 468,052 Charges for services 74,580 67,657 52,483 54,607 56,529 Other 20,422 16,782 21,495 29,495 32,061 Total revenues 782,948 818,671 823,045 897,104 905,753 Expenditures (by function): Current: General government 85,869 91,087 97,029 108,126 99,429 Public protection 243,245 249,862 268,532 281,466 307,874 Public ways and facilities 25,991 41,824 29,197 30,496 39,023 Health and sanitation 122,133 123,730 122,444 135,081 137,342 Public assistance 195,708 210,568 210,166 218,413 224,976 Education 611 837 836 1,032 1,087 Recreation and cultural services 12,037 12,812 14,309 15,231 32,276 Capital outlay 32,643 46,142 39,679 39,986 52,458 Debt service: Principal 12,149 20,573 8,509 82,754 9,957 Interest 17,838 13,169 13,178 18,697 6,981 Total expenditures 748,224 810,604 803,879 931,282 911,403 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 34,724 8,067 19,166 (34,178) (5,650) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 79,641 82,821 86,587 143,129 80,486 Transfers out (80,543) (84,445) (88,797) (141,950) (81,597) Lease inception - - - - - Issuance of long-term debt 594 10,640 299 43,335 17,225 Premium on long term debt issuance - - - 7,044 - Sale of capital assets 125 509 390 348 551 Other financing sources/(uses)- - - - (17,066) Total other financing sources and uses (183) 9,525 (1,521) 51,906 (401) Special/Extraordinary item - - - - - Net change in fund balances 34,541 17,592 17,645 17,728 (6,051) Fund balances, beginning of year, as restated 340,757 375,298 393,002 410,647 428,375 Fund balances, end of year 375,298$ 392,890$ 410,647$ 428,375$ 422,324$ Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 4.19%4.41%2.84%11.38%1.97% Notes: (1) FY 2013-14 fund balance was restated due to misclassified business-type activity Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 159 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Revenues (by source): 322,433$ 340,219$ 353,260$ 389,957$ 442,505$ Taxes 29,509 34,078 33,698 32,187 34,332 Licenses, permits and franchise fees 13,129 16,247 16,951 16,500 13,867 Fines, forfeitures and penalties 9,632 19,058 13,547 6,995 (19,608) Use of money and property 518,038 504,581 512,657 637,215 656,398 Intergovernmental 56,299 58,012 56,972 60,138 62,973 Charges for services 35,267 46,826 29,921 222,792 50,903 Other 984,307 1,019,021 1,017,006 1,365,784 1,241,370 Total revenues Expenditures (by function): Current: 114,791 88,279 117,547 193,864 209,491 General government 322,852 340,814 350,655 360,635 366,833 Public protection 33,607 35,228 47,653 37,392 34,248 Public ways and facilities 146,623 141,141 136,668 147,393 169,754 Health and sanitation 225,460 231,592 234,557 247,687 251,907 Public assistance 1,161 1,132 1,187 1,169 1,173 Education 35,279 27,188 28,505 31,835 36,531 Recreation and cultural services 59,425 58,318 58,918 85,139 71,266 Capital outlay Debt service: 11,473 9,368 9,753 22,574 21,543 Principal 6,338 6,008 5,506 5,509 4,667 Interest 957,009 939,068 990,949 1,133,197 1,167,413 Total expenditures 27,298 79,953 26,057 232,587 73,957 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures Other financing sources (uses): 97,898 121,415 148,265 144,610 241,566 Transfers in (98,866) (124,507) (156,760) (145,754) (248,709) Transfers out - - - - 2,046 Lease inception 2,300 654 - 66,636 - Issuance of long-term debt - - - 7,746 - Premium on long term debt issuance 1,080 431 486 755 - Sale of capital assets - - - (55,967) 15,998 Other financing sources/(uses) 2,412 (2,007) (8,009) 18,026 10,901 Total other financing sources and uses (3,506) - (10,287) - - Special/Extraordinary item 26,204 77,946 7,761 250,613 84,858 Net change in fund balances 422,324 448,528 526,474 534,235 784,848 Fund balances, beginning of year, as restated 448,528$ 526,474$ 534,235$ 784,848$ 869,706$ Fund balances, end of year 1.98%1.75%1.64%2.68%2.39% Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 160 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Assessed Value of Taxable Property (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Fiscal Year Secured (1)Unsecured (2)Exempt (3) Total Taxable Assessed Value (4) Total Direct Tax Rate (4) 2012-13 65,424,659$ 2,394,378$ (2,514,061)$ 65,304,976$ 1.00 2013-14 68,023,890 2,402,413 (2,740,545) 67,685,758 1.00 2014-15 73,289,559 2,476,588 (2,916,461) 72,849,686 1.00 2015-16 78,257,731 2,681,992 (3,116,014) 77,823,709 1.00 2016-17 82,727,351 2,659,027 (3,171,082) 82,215,296 1.00 2017-18 85,835,554 2,758,806 (3,139,460) 85,454,900 1.00 2018-19 90,472,427 2,908,430 (3,212,531) 90,168,326 1.00 2019-20 96,098,191 3,241,273 (3,502,462) 95,837,002 1.00 2020-21 101,928,048 3,538,887 (3,786,024) 101,680,911 1.00 2021-22 105,018,299 3,700,904 (3,724,094) 104,995,109 1.00 Notes: (1) Secured property is generally real property, defined as land, mines, minerals, timber, and improvements such as buildings, structures, crops, trees, and vines. (2) Unsecured property is generally personal property including machinery, equipment, office tools, and supplies. (3) Exempt properties include numerous full and partial exclusions/exemptions provided by the State Constitution and the legislature that relieve certain taxpayers from the burden of paying property taxes. (4) Due to the 1978 passage of the property tax initiative Proposition 13 (Prop 13) the County does not track the estimated actual value of all County properties. Under Prop 13 property is assessed at the 1978 market value with an annual increase limited to the lesser of 2%, the CPI on properties not involved in a change of ownership, or properties that did not undergo new construction. Newly acquired property is assessed at its new market value (usually the purchase price) and the value of any new construction is added to the existing base value of a parcel. As a result, similar properties can have substantially different assessed values based on the date of purchase. Additionally, Prop 13 limits the property tax rate to 1% of assessed value plus the rate necessary to fund local voter-approved bonds and special assessments. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 161 STATISTICAL SECTION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Property Tax Rates - Direct and Overlapping Governments (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years County Direct Rates (1)Overlapping Rates (1) Fiscal Year County Other County Direct Rate Cities (2) School Districts (3)Special Districts Total 2012-13 0.21326 0.78674 1.0000 0.06500 0.02597 0.01174 1.10271 2013-14 0.21332 0.78668 1.0000 0.05200 0.02603 0.01259 1.09061 2014-15 0.21282 0.78718 1.0000 0.05700 0.02561 0.01170 1.09431 2015-16 0.21305 0.78695 1.0000 0.10700 0.02440 0.01263 1.14403 2016-17 0.21333 0.78667 1.0000 0.10700 0.02440 0.02440 1.15580 2017-18 0.21352 0.78648 1.0000 0.10700 0.02438 0.01152 1.14290 2018-19 0.21416 0.78584 1.0000 0.10700 0.02395 0.01298 1.14393 2019-20 0.21460 0.78540 1.0000 0.10700 0.02343 0.01317 1.14360 2020-21 0.21460 0.78540 1.0000 0.10700 0.02380 0.01290 1.14370 2021-22 0.21381 0.78619 1.0000 0.09800 0.02234 0.00997 1.13031 Notes: (1) County Direct Rates are ad valorem taxes levied by the County as authorized by Article 13A of the Constitution of the state of California. Overlapping rates are taxes levied to service voter-approved debt of overlapping jurisdictions such as a school district or local city. (2) Rates represent the weighted average of the nine incorporated cities within the County of Sonoma. (3) Rates represent the weighted average of the various school district tax rate areas within the County of Sonoma. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 162 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Principal Revenue Taxpayers (Unaudited) June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2013 (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) June 30, 2022:June 30, 2013: Taxpayer Total Taxes (1)Rank Percentage of Total County Taxes Total Taxes (1)Rank Percentage of Total County Taxes Pacific Gas & Electric Co.21,247$ 1 1.66%8,714$ 2 1.13% Geysers Power Co. LLC 14,184 2 1.11 11,314 1 1.46 Keysight Technologies Inc.3,169 3 0.25 1,602 4 0.21 Foley Family Farms LP 1,904 4 0.15 Enclave Apartments LLC 1,753 5 0.14 Pacific Bell Telephone Co.1,751 6 0.14 1,718 3 0.22 Jackson Family Investments LLC 1,410 7 0.11 Foley Family Farms LLC 1,231 8 0.10 Gallo Vineyards Inc.1,192 9 0.09 CWI-Fairmont Sonoma Hotel 1,191 10 0.09 Ferrari-Carano Vineyards 961 5 0.12 EMI Santa Rosa LTD 927 6 0.12 Constellation Wines US Inc.841 7 0.11 Varenna at Fountaingrove 835 8 0.11 Silverado Sonoma Vineyards 797 9 0.10 CPN Wild Horse GeoThermal 779 10 0.10 Total 49,032$ 3.84%28,488$ 3.69% Total taxes of all taxpayers (2)1,276,303$ 772,787$ Notes: (1) Taxable Assessed Secured amounts. (2) Obtained from Property Tax Statistics Summary. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector Sonoma County Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013 163 STATISTICAL SECTION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Property Tax Levies and Collections (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Collections within the Collections in Taxes Fiscal Year of the Levy (2)Subsequent Total Collections to Date Fiscal Year Levied (1)Amount % of Levy Years Amount % of Levy 2012-13 653,050$ 641,750$ 98.3%10,839$ 652,589$ 99.9% 2013-14 676,858 667,922 98.7%8,491 676,413 99.9% 2014-15 728,497 721,075 99.0%6,950 728,025 99.9% 2015-16 778,237 770,592 99.0%7,025 777,617 99.9% 2016-17 822,153 815,344 99.2%6,088 821,432 99.9% 2017-18 852,241 844,872 99.1%8,686 853,557 100.2% 2018-19 901,683 893,578 99.1%6,583 900,161 99.8% 2019-20 958,370 946,295 98.7%9,311 955,606 99.7% 2020-21 1,016,809 1,003,959 98.7%8,636 1,012,595 99.6% 2021-22 1,049,951 1,036,501 98.7%- 1,036,501 98.7% Notes: (1) Secured and unsecured tax levy for the County itself, school districts, cities, and special districts under the supervision of their own governing boards. (2) Included are amounts collected by the County on behalf of itself, school districts, cities, and special districts under the supervision of their own governing boards. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 164 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Ratios of Outstanding Debt (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollars Amounts in Thousands) Governmental Activities Fiscal Year Certificates of Participation Bonds Payable Pension Obligation Bonds Notes Payable Loans Payable 2012-13 32,471$ 90,700$ 472,255$ 1,925$ 75,856$ 2013-14 28,264 87,425 459,165 875 75,513 2014-15 25,384 84,020 443,565 - 76,246 2015-16 22,356 48,865 425,250 - 74,490 2016-17 20,212 43,645 404,185 - 72,423 2017-18 16,538 38,180 379,925 3,360 69,633 2018-19 14,929 32,440 352,370 - 67,974 2019-20 13,170 26,406 321,415 - 66,485 2020-21 11,252 83,461 286,690 840 - 2021-22 9,189 73,631 247,880 - - Business-Type Activities Fiscal Year Certificates of Participation Energy Independence Bonds Notes and Loans Payable Advances From Other Governments Landfill Closure and Postclosure (4) 2012-13 3,200$ 47,648$ 810$ 12,358$ 52,778$ 2013-14 1,635 45,988 15,700 12,066 - 2014-15 - 42,449 8,419 9,817 - 2015-16 - 38,250 7,217 8,799 4,834 2016-17 - 33,556 4,215 7,829 9,993 2017-18 - 30,307 448 6,595 9,831 2018-19 - 28,311 17,357 2,369 9,508 2019-20 - 25,128 16,857 1,985 NA 2020-21 - 23,356 17,146 1,632 NA 2021-22 - 23,695 16,160 1,267 NA Ratios based on Total Primary Debt Fiscal Year Population (1) Percentage of Assessed Value (2) Percentage of Personal Income Per Capita (3) 2012-13 490,423 1.22%3.39%1,628 2013-14 490,486 1.08%2.98%1,479 2014-15 496,253 0.96%2.59%1,388 2015-16 501,959 0.82%2.37%1,266 2016-17 505,120 0.73%2.12%1,200 2017-18 503,332 0.67%2.00%1,132 2018-19 500,675 0.60%1.79%1,076 2019-20 492,980 0.50%1.45%971 2020-21 484,207 0.47%1.34%988 2021-22 482,404 0.42%1.11%907 Notes: (1) Population Estimate as of January 1, 2021 (2) See the "Assessed Value of Taxable Property and Actual Value of Property" table for total taxable assessed value. Assessed value does not include tax exempt property. (3) See the "Demographic and Economic Statistics" table for population figures. Ratio is calculated using population for the latest calendar year for each corresponding fiscal year. (4) FY2019-20 long-term contract payable and Land fill closure and postclosure determined to be long-term liability not debt, noted as not applicable or NA. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 165 STATISTICAL SECTION s Long-Term Contract Payable (4) Financed Purchase Obligations Unamortized Premiums Subtotal Fiscal Year -$ 4,315$ 3,630$ 681,152$ 2012-13 - 3,728 3,432 658,402 2013-14 - 3,390 3,234 635,839 2014-15 - 2,862 6,550 580,373 2015-16 - 2,419 5,623 548,507 2016-17 5,958 4,113 4,696 522,403 2017-18 5,296 4,407 3,913 481,329 2018-19 - 3,937 3,130 434,543 2019-20 - 3,380 9,826 395,449 2020-21 - 2,907 8,777 342,384 2021-22 s Financed Purchase Obligations Unamortized Loss Subtotal Total Primary Government Fiscal Year 669$ (100)$ 117,363$ 798,515$ 2012-13 266 - 75,655 734,057 2013-14 - - 60,685 696,524 2014-15 - - 59,100 639,473 2015-16 - - 55,593 604,100 2016-17 - - 47,181 569,584 2017-18 - - 57,545 538,874 2018-19 - - 43,970 478,513 2019-20 - - 42,134 437,583 2020-21 - - 41,122 383,506 2021-22 166 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Computation of Legal Debt Margin (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Fiscal Year Assessed Value (1)Legal Debt Limit (2) Debt Applicable to Limit (3)Legal Debt Margin (4) Legal Debt Margin/Debt Limit 2012-13 65,304,976$ 1,306,100$ - 1,306,100$ 100% 2013-14 67,685,758 1,353,715 - 1,353,715 100% 2014-15 72,849,686 1,456,994 - 1,456,994 100% 2015-16 77,823,709 1,556,474 - 1,556,474 100% 2016-17 82,215,296 1,644,306 - 1,644,306 100% 2017-18 85,454,900 1,709,098 - 1,709,098 100% 2018-19 90,168,326 1,803,367 - 1,803,367 100% 2019-20 95,837,002 1,916,740 - 1,916,740 100% 2020-21 101,680,911 2,033,618 - 2,033,618 100% 2021-22 104,995,109 2,099,902 - 2,099,902 100% Notes: (1) Assessed Value does not include tax exempt property. Property value data is located in the "Assessed Value of Taxable Property and Actual Value of Property" schedule. (2) Legal debt limit is 2.00% of assessed value. (3) Debt applicable to limit only includes general obligation bonds, of which the County has none. (4) Legal debt margin is the County's available borrowing authority under state finance statutes, and is calculated by subtracting the debt applicable to the legal debt limit from the legal debt limit. Source: Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 167 STATISTICAL SECTION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Schedule of Direct And Overlapping Debt (Unaudited) June 30, 2022 (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) 2021-22 Taxable Assessed Valuation:104,995,109$ Overlapping Debt and Tax Assessment Debt (1) Percentage Applicable to Sonoma County Taxable Assessed Valuation Debt Outstanding High School Districts 100% $ 253,946 Unified School Districts 100% 597,192 Elementary Districts 100% 347,672 Santa Rosa Junior College 100%324,890 Sonoma County Water Agency 100%65,895 Total Overlapping Debt and Tax Assessment Debt 1,589,595$ Direct Debt (1) Debt Outstanding Percentage Applicable to Sonoma County Taxable Assessed Valuation Debt Outstanding applicable to taxable assessed valuation Sonoma County Certificates of Participation $ 9,189 100% $ 9,189 Sonoma County Bonds Payable 82,408 100% 82,408 Sonoma County Pension Obligation Bonds 247,880 100% 247,880 Sonoma County Notes Payable - 100% - Sonoma County Capital Leases 2,907 100%2,907 Total Direct Debt 342,384$ 342,384$ Total Combined Overlapping and Direct Debt 1,931,979$ Assessed Valuation Ratio: Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt 1.51% Total Direct Debt 0.33% Total Combined Overlapping and Direct Debt 1.84% Notes: (1) Direct debt is an obligation of the County whereas overlapping debt is an obligation of other governments within the geographic boundary of the County. Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes. Source: Sonoma County Water Agency Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021 Sonoma County Auditor-Controller-Treasurer-Tax Collector 168 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Demographics and Economic Statistics (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years Calendar Year Estimated Population Personal Income (1) Per Capita Personal Income School Enrollment Unemployment Rate 2013 490,423 22,126,957$ 45,118$ 70,637 7.1% 2014 490,486 23,548,182 48,010 70,932 5.7% 2015 496,253 24,606,709 49,585 71,096 4.3% 2016 501,959 26,874,652 53,540 71,131 4.1% 2017 505,120 27,034,022 53,520 70,940 3.6% 2018 503,332 28,457,348 56,538 70,449 2.4% 2019 500,675 30,183,693 60,286 69,734 2.8% 2020 492,980 32,889,161 66,715 68,194 11.6% 2021 484,207 35,601,803 73,526 66,450 5.8% 2022 482,404 39,359,689 81,591 64,802 2.7% Incorporated Cities Population: Cloverdale 8,905 Cotati 7,397 Healdsburg 11,030 Petaluma 58,945 Rohnert Park 43,998 Santa Rosa 175,775 Sebastopol 7,489 Sonoma 10,779 Town of Windsor 25,942 Total Incorporated 350,260 Total Unincorporated Areas 132,144 Total Population 482,404 Notes: (1) Personal Income of all County residents in thousands and estimated as of November 2022. Sources: California Department of Finance, E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State - January 1, 2022 US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis - Regional Data of GDP and Personal Income (BEARFACTS); estimates based on November 2022 California Department of Education; Data Enrollment by Grade report for 2021-22 California Employment Development Department: Labor Force Statistics Economic Development Dept. -Local Area Unemployment Map for Counties, as of June 2022 169 STATISTICAL SECTION COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Major Employers (Unaudited) June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2013 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2013 Employer Number of Employees Rank Percent of Total County Employment Number of Employees Rank Percent of Total County Employment County of Sonoma 3,827 1 1.57%4,258 1 1.76% Kaiser Permanente 3,130 2 1.29 2,700 4 1.11 Santa Rosa City Schools 1,607 3 0.66 1,628 10 0.67 Santa Rosa Junior College 1,528 4 0.63 3,381 2 1.39 Providence (St. Joseph Health)1,476 5 0.61 2,669 5 1.10 City of Santa Rosa 1,247 6 0.51 Sonoma State University 1,210 7 0.50 1,785 9 0.74 Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital 1,200 8 0.49 Jackson Family Wines 1,082 9 0.44 Oliver's Market 976 10 0.40 State of California 2,950 3 1.22 Keysight Technologies (Agilent)2,350 6 0.97 JDS Uniphase 1,800 7 0.74 United States Government 1,800 8 0.74 Ten largest Employer's 17,283 7.10%25,321 10.44% All other employer's 226,017 92.90%217,079 89.56% Total Employees 243,300 100.00%242,400 100.00% Sources: County of Sonoma Adopted Budget Schedules 2021-2022, 2012-2013 North Bay Business Journal Book of Lists State of California, State Employee Demographics Sonoma State University Fact Book (as of December 2021) City of Santa Rosa ACFR (as of June 30, 2021) State of California Employment Development Department: Labor Force Statistics County of Sonoma Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2012-2013 170 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA County Employees By Function (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years FTE'S:2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 General Government Board of Supervisors / County Administrator 32 35 37 39 General Services 116 119 119 111 County Clerk-Assessor-Recorder-PA 114 118 109 102 Auditor-Controller / Treasurer-Tax Collector 97 96 92 88 County Counsel 36 38 38 39 Human Resources 50 56 57 55 Information Systems 107 107 117 100 Economic Development 11 12 10 12 Public Protection District Attorney 114 120 121 115 Public Defender 52 52 49 49 Sheriff 634 648 635 603 Probation 278 285 286 291 Permit and Resource Management 102 101 108 105 Emergency Services 27 27 24 23 Child Support Services 102 99 98 85 Agricultural Commissioner 37 41 32 32 Northern Sonoma County Air Pollution Control 6 6 6 6 Public Assistance Human Services and IHSS 698 784 836 891 Health Services H.S.-Administration and other 59 69 75 66 Public Health 202 200 206 213 Mental Health 190 196 212 201 Alcohol, Drug & Tobacco 41 44 38 35 Special Revenue Funds 7 25 26 25 County Medical Services Program 26 35 39 31 Public Ways & Facilities Roads 128 137 124 118 Cultural & Recreational Regional Parks (1)117 127 79 81 Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District 28 29 27 24 Education U.C. Cooperative Extension 5 5 5 5 Enterprise Funds Integrated Waste Enterprise Fund (2)41 41 40 9 Airport Enterprise Fund 15 15 14 15 Transit 7 6 6 5 Fairgrounds 34 34 36 27 Discrete Component Units Community Development Commission 34 35 36 39 Sonoma Water 243 250 212 215 Library (3)138 138 - - 3,928 4,130 3,949 3,855 Notes: (1) Regional Parks extra help employees excluded after FY 2013-14. (2) Integrated Waste Enterprise Fund operation of the Refuse landfill transferred to third party effective April 2016. (3) Library excluded from the Sonoma County CAFR after FY 2013-14 . Source: Sonoma County Auditor Controller Treasurer Tax-Collector 171 STATISTICAL SECTION 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 FTE'S: General Government 38 45 57 64 72 68 Board of Supervisors / County Administrator 110 107 102 103 98 95 General Services 103 105 107 101 98 101 County Clerk-Assessor-Recorder-PA 90 93 99 94 94 102 Auditor-Controller / Treasurer-Tax Collector 41 44 43 41 42 42 County Counsel 56 59 67 66 68 67 Human Resources 102 99 99 100 98 96 Information Systems 12 12 12 21 14 14 Economic Development Public Protection 122 126 125 121 122 126 District Attorney 51 51 50 52 49 52 Public Defender 625 624 611 608 595 567 Sheriff 267 262 262 269 251 240 Probation 112 133 151 139 154 154 Permit and Resource Management 21 17 9 12 10 12 Emergency Services 85 87 84 79 72 62 Child Support Services 37 36 36 35 33 36 Agricultural Commissioner 6 6 - - - - Northern Sonoma County Air Pollution Control Public Assistance 877 834 847 852 875 866 Human Services and IHSS Health Services 65 82 76 77 66 66 H.S.-Administration and other 210 193 197 200 195 188 Public Health 226 205 190 208 222 204 Mental Health 39 45 14 14 15 14 Alcohol, Drug & Tobacco 20 22 9 10 21 21 Special Revenue Funds 30 17 20 19 20 18 County Medical Services Program Public Ways & Facilities 113 117 121 124 123 127 Roads Cultural & Recreational 79 88 88 107 112 117 Regional Parks (1) 25 25 25 27 27 27 Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District Education 5 4 5 5 4 7 U.C. Cooperative Extension Enterprise Funds 10 8 9 10 10 11 Integrated Waste Enterprise Fund (2) 16 16 18 18 18 18 Airport Enterprise Fund 5 5 5 6 6 6 Transit 25 27 27 24 13 18 Fairgrounds Discrete Component Units 43 41 46 44 36 50 Community Development Commission 228 222 224 222 227 235 Sonoma Water - - - - - - Library (3) 3,894 3,857 3,835 3,872 3,860 3,827 172 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Operating Indicators by Function/Program (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Function/Program Law & Justice Felonies and Misdemeanors Referred by Law Enforcement Agencies (5)2,321 2,511 2,706 2,229 2,370 Felonies and Misdemeanors Filed (5)123,008 130,135 –149,121 99,714 Public Safety Fire Prevention Inspections (1)––1,417 1,321 1,393 Dispatch Calls - Sheriff 126,959 125,149 115,351 114,980 111,568 Adult Detention Facility Bookings - Sheriff 17,773 17,703 16,881 15,953 15,987 Juvenile Hall Average Daily Population 80 76 72 60 54 Health & Public Assistance Birth Certificates Registered - Health Services 5,058 5,166 5,224 5,380 4,997 Emergency Medical Responses - Health Services 45,980 50,634 55,157 50,567 66,680 Total Collections - Child Support Enforcement (4)28,372 28,699 29,038 31,063 34,120 Community Resources & Public Facilities Permit & Resource Management: Code Enforcement Cases 877 899 931 1,075 994 Customers Served (Public Counter)–35,193 35,649 33,458 – Building Permits Issued –16,517 5,450 6,004 5,933 Integrated Waste Tonnage - Transportation & Public Works (2)230,837 267,251 266,913 292,867 297,282 Diverted Tonnage - Transportation & Public Works 110,000 109,000 119,566 102,302 85,696 Regional Parks Park Visitors 5,383,600 5,843,143 5,545,143 5,084,152 5,376,723 Veterans/Community Center (3): Events 3,655 4,788 1,910 2,912 3,793 Attendance 280,885 312,570 199,883 255,018 343,136 Notes: (1) Fire Prevention Inspections added as an operating indicator FY 2014-15 (2) Tonnage - Transportation & Public Works substantially higher due to October 2017 (FY 2017-18) fire damage waste collection (3) Veterans/Community Center only tracking Veteran buildings in Cotati, Guerneville, Petaluma, and Sonoma. All other buildings are operated by 3rd party organizations without County involvement. (4) In thousands (5) Updated reporting to show Felonies and Misdemeanors referred and filed in FY 2021-22 due to changes in department reporting. Previously 'Filed Felonies/Ne – Long dash Indicates historical data not available at time of reporting, changed operating indicator, or statistics no longer available Source: Sonoma County Departments 173 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Function/Program Law & Justice 2,553 ––2,196 8,325 Felonies and Misdemeanors Referred by Law Enforcement Agencies (5) 30,572 ––139,428 12,823 Felonies and Misdemeanors Filed (5) Public Safety 1,737 ––––Fire Prevention Inspections (1) 114,599 105,357 96,478 124,158 81,778 Dispatch Calls - Sheriff 16,516 18,498 14,546 17,903 9,614 Adult Detention Facility Bookings - Sheriff 41 –38 90 23 Juvenile Hall Average Daily Population Health & Public Assistance 4,715 4,642 4,559 5,532 5,116 Birth Certificates Registered - Health Services 70,310 75,000 –53,417 57,837 Emergency Medical Responses - Health Services 35,220 34,421 33,987 30,363 30,470 Total Collections - Child Support Enforcement (4) Community Resources & Public Facilities Permit & Resource Management: 1,890 1,821 1,687 870 1,509 Code Enforcement Cases –––33,988 16,736 Customers Served (Public Counter) 8,625 9,094 8,445 16,340 8,067 Building Permits Issued Integrated Waste 1,216,047 361,092 323,030 240,000 306,863 Tonnage - Transportation & Public Works (2) 85,365 92,507 101,275 107,356 99,733 Diverted Tonnage - Transportation & Public Works Regional Parks 5,317,133 5,506,506 5,359,420 4,605,999 6,204,388 Park Visitors Veterans/Community Center (3): 1,583 2,078 1,357 4,145 791 Events 135,182 207,640 123,681 387,500 66,003 Attendance ew Cases/New VOP' and 'Misdemeanor/Felony Court Appearances' 174 COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SONOMA, CALIFORNIA Capital Assets Statistics By Function (Unaudited) Last Ten Fiscal Years 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Function Sheriff: Stations 3 3 3 3 3 Sub-Stations (2)5 5 5 5 5 Patrol Units 179 186 161 157 159 Helicopter 1 1 1 1 1 Marine Craft 5 5 5 5 5 Streets And Highways: Streets (miles)1,382 1,382 1,382 1,379 1,379 Bridges (longer than 20 feet)330 332 332 328 328 Traffic Lights: Traffic Lights - County Only 37 38 38 38 40 Traffic Lights - Shared With Cities 3 3 3 3 3 Traffic Lights - Shared With State 26 27 30 30 30 Total Traffic Lights 66 68 71 71 73 Parks And Recreation: Acreage Open to Public (1)57,980 11,372 9,403 11,037 11,036 Sonoma Water: Water Mains (miles)90 90 90 90 85 Chlorination Facilities 3 3 3 3 3 Pumping Plants/Booster Stations 21 21 21 21 21 Production Wells 9 9 9 9 9 Tank Storage Capacity (thousands of gallons)128,800 128,800 128,800 128,800 129,000 Sanitation: Sanitary Sewers (miles)252 230 230 230 230 Treatment Capacity (thousands of gallons)13,439 13,439 13,439 13,439 13,439 Treatment Capacity (Avg. Daily Dry Weather Flow, MGD) (3) ––––– Transit: Fleet (including buses and vans)81 81 80 83 80 Notes: (1) 2011-12 Sonoma County Regional Parks assumed the management of Annadel State Park from the State of California. In 2013-14 the State of California reassumed management back from the County. (2) 2017-18 Roseland, Larkfield, and Amarosa sub-stations were closed (3) In 2017-18, changed measurement from "thousands of gallons" to "millions of gallons per day" – Long dash Indicates historical data not available at time of reporting, changed operating indicator, or statistics no longer available Source: Sonoma County Departments 175 STATISTICAL SECTION 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Function Sheriff: 3 3 3 3 3 Stations 2 2 2 2 2 Sub-Stations (2) 146 148 – – –Patrol Units 1 1 1 1 1 Helicopter 5 5 5 4 4 Marine Craft Streets And Highways: 1,368 1,368 1,368 1,369 1,369 Streets (miles) 328 328 328 327 325 Bridges (longer than 20 feet) Traffic Lights: 38 38 38 35 35 Traffic Lights - County Only 3 1 1 5 5 Traffic Lights - Shared With Cities 30 31 32 30 30 Traffic Lights - Shared With State 71 70 71 70 70 Total Traffic Lights Parks And Recreation: 11,071 12,556 8,976 9,218 10,887 Acreage Open to Public (1) Sonoma Water: 85 85 85 85 85 Water Mains (miles) 3 3 3 3 3 Chlorination Facilities 21 21 21 21 21 Pumping Plants/Booster Stations 9 9 9 9 9 Production Wells 129,000 129,000 129,000 129,000 129,000 Tank Storage Capacity (thousands of gallons) Sanitation: 230 230 273 273 271 Sanitary Sewers (miles) 13,439 – – – –Treatment Capacity (millions of gallons per day) 5.36 4.86 4.94 2.80 4.94 Treatment Capacity (Avg. Daily Dry Weather Flow, MGD) (3) Transit: 83 83 86 81 78 Fleet (including buses and vans) 176                                   G LOSSARY  GLOSSARY 180 ACCRUAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING. Recording of revenues when earned and expenses at the time incurred regardless of when the cash is exchanged. ACTUARIAL ACCRUED LIABILITY. The present value of projected future benefits earned by employees to date. ACTUARIAL VALUATION. The determination, as of a point in time (the actuarial valuation date), of the service cost, total pension liability or OPEB liability, and related actuarial present value of projected benefit payments performed in conformity with Actuarial Standards of Practice unless otherwise specified by the GASB. AMORTIZATION. (1) The portion of the cost of a limited- life or intangible asset charged as an expense (2) The reduction of debt by regular payments of principal and interest sufficient to retire the debt by maturity. ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT (ACFR). Financial report that encompasses all funds and component units of the government. Includes three sections: 1) introductory 2) financial and 3) statistical, plus information on each individual fund and component unit. It is the County’s official annual report and complies with finance-related legal and contractual provisions. APPROPRIATION. Legal authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur obligations for specific purposes usually limited in amount and the time it may be expended. ASSESSED VALUATION. A valuation set upon real estate or other property by a government as a basis for levying taxes. ASSIGNED FUND BALANCE. Amounts constrained by the County’s intent to be used for specific purposes, established at either the highest level of decision making, or by a body or an official designated for that purpose. BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Minimum combination of financial statements and note disclosures required for fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING. Term used to refer to when revenues, expenditures, expenses, and transfers, and the related assets and liabilities, are recognized in the accounts and reported in the financial statements. Specifically, it relates to the timing of the measurements made, regardless of the nature of the measurement, on either the cash or the accrual method. BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES. One of two classes of activities reported in the government-wide financial statements. Business-type activities are financed in whole or in part by fees charged to external parties for goods and services. These activities are usually reported in enterprise funds. CAPITAL ASSETS. Land, improvements to land, easements, buildings, building improvements, vehicles, machinery, equipment, works of art, historical treasures, infrastructure, and all other tangible or intangible assets that are used in operations and that have initial useful lives extending beyond a single reporting period. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND. Fund created to account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by proprietary funds and trust funds). CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING. Basis of accounting under which transactions are recognized only when cash is received or disbursed. CASH EQUIVALENT. Short-term, liquid investments that are both (1) readily convertible to known amounts of cash and (2) so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value due to changes in interest rates. CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN FINANCIAL REPORTING PROGRAM. Program sponsored by the GFOA to encourage governments to publish ACFRs consistent with GFOA guidelines. COMMITTED FUND BALANCE. Amounts that can only be used for specific purposes determined by formal action of the County’s highest level of decision-making authority (the Board of Supervisors) and that remain binding unless removed in the same manner. COMPONENT UNIT. Legally separate organization for which the elected officials of the primary government are financially accountable. COST–SHARING MULTIPLE-EMPLOYER DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN. A Plan in which a single actuarial valuation and contribution rate apply to all participating employees. COVERED PAYROLL. The payroll on which contributions to a pension or OPEB plan are based. CUSTODIAL FUND. Fiduciary funds that are not required to be reported in Investment Trusts, OPEB, Pension or Private Purpose Trust funds. GLOSSARY 181 DEBT SERVICE FUND. Fund established to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, general long-term debt principal and interest. DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES. An acquisition of net position applicable to a future reporting period. DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES. A consumption of net position applicable to a future reporting period. DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN. Plan having terms that specify the amount of benefits to be provided at or after separation from employment. DISCOUNT RATE. The single rate of return that, when applied to all projected benefit payments, results in an actuarial present value of projected benefit payments. ENCUMBRANCES. Commitments related to unperformed contracts for goods or services. ENTERPRISE FUND. Proprietary fund type used to report an activity for which a fee is charged to external users for goods and services. EXPENDITURES. Decreases in net financial resources. Expenditures include current operating expenses requiring the present or future use of net position, debt service and capital outlays, intergovernmental grants, entitlements, and shared revenues. EXTERNAL INVESTMENT POOL. An arrangement that commingles (pools) the moneys of more than one legally separate entity and invests, on the participants’ behalf, in an investment portfolio. FAIR VALUE. The amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. FIDUCIARY FUNDS. Category of funds used to report assets held in trustee capacity for others and therefore cannot be used to support the government’s own programs. FINANCIAL RESOURCES. Resources that are or will become available for spending, including cash and resources ordinarily expected to be converted to cash (e.g. receivables, investments). FUND. A fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts in which cash and other financial resources, all related liabilities and residual equities, or balances, and changes therein, are recorded and segregated to carry on specific activities or attain certain objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions, or limitations. FUND BALANCE. Net position of a governmental fund (difference between fund assets, and fund liabilities of governmental and similar trust funds). FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Basic financial statements presented for funds, in contrast to government-wide financial statements. GENERAL FUND. One of five governmental fund types and typically serves as the chief operating fund of the government. The general fund is used to account for all financial resources not accounted for in some other fund. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP). The conventions, rules, and procedures that serve as the norm for the fair presentation of financial statements. GOVERNMENT FINANCE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION (GFOA). Association of public finance professionals founded in 1906 as the Municipal Finance Officers Association. Sponsors the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Program. GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (GASB). Ultimate authoritative accounting and financial reporting standard setting body for state and local governments. GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES. Activities generally financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other non-exchange revenues. These activities are usually reported in governmental funds and internal service funds. GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS. Funds generally used to account for tax-supported activities. There are five different types of government funds: the general fund, special revenue fund, debt service funds, capital projects funds, and permanent funds. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Financial statements that incorporate all of a government's governmental and business-type activities, as well as its non-fiduciary component units. There are two basic government-wide financial statements: the statement of net position and the statement of activities. IMPROVEMENT. An addition made to, or change made in a capital asset, other than maintenance, to prolong its life or to increase its efficiency or capacity. The cost of the addition or change is added to the book value of the asset. GLOSSARY 182 INFRASTRUCTURE. Long-lived capital assets normally stationary in nature and preserved for significantly more years than most capital assets. Examples of infrastructure assets include roads, bridges, tunnels, drainage systems, water and sewer systems, dams, and lighting systems. INTERFUND RECEIVABLE/PAYABLE. Short-term loans made by one fund to another or the current portion of an advance to or from another fund. INTERFUND TRANSFERS. Flow of assets (such as cash or goods) between funds and blended component units of the primary government without equivalent flows of assets in return and without a requirement for payment. INTERNAL SERVICE FUND. A fund used to account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department or agency to other departments or agencies of a government, or to other governments, on a cost- reimbursement basis. MAJOR FUND. A governmental fund or enterprise fund reported as a separate column in the basic fund financial statements and subject to a separate opinion in the Independent Auditors’ Report. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS. Required supplementary information that introduces the basic financial statements and provides an analytical overview of the government's financial activities. MEASUREMENT FOCUS. Types of balances and related changes reported in a given set of financial statements. NET INVESTMENT IN CAPITAL ASSETS. One of three components of net position reported in both government- wide and proprietary fund financial statements. Related debt, for this purpose, includes outstanding balances of bonds, notes, or other borrowings attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of capital assets. NET POSITION. The residual of all other elements presented in a statement of financial position. NONSPENDABLE FUND BALANCE. Amounts that cannot be spent because they are either not spendable in form; or legally contractually required to be maintained intact. OTHER FINANCING SOURCES. Current financial resources increase reported separately from revenue to avoid distorting revenue trends, such as long-term debt proceeds, proceeds from the sale of general fixed assets, and operating transfers in. OTHER FINANCING USES. Current financial resources decrease reported separately from expenditures to avoid distorting expenditure trends, such as operating transfers out, and the amount of refunding bond proceeds deposited with the escrow agent. OVERLAPPING DEBT. The proportionate share that property within a government must bear of the debts of all local governments located wholly or in part within the geographic boundaries of the reporting government. PROPRIETARY FUND. Funds that focus on the determination of operating income, changes in net position (or cost recovery), financial position, and cash flows. There are two different types of proprietary funds: enterprise funds and internal service funds. REPORTING ENTITY. The oversight unit and all of its component units, if any, that are combined in the ACFR. REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. Consists of statements, schedules, statistical data or other information, which, according to the GASB, is necessary to supplement, although not required to be a part of, the general-purpose financial statements. RESTRICTED ASSETS. Assets whose use is subject to constraints that are either externally imposed by creditors (such as through debt covenants), grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments; or imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. RESTRICTED FUND BALANCE or RESTRICTED NET POSITION. Amounts with constraints placed on use by creditors, grantors, contributors or laws or other governments regulations; or restrictions imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. REVENUE BONDS. Bonds whose principal and interest are payable exclusively from earnings of an enterprise fund. In addition to a pledge of revenues, such bonds sometimes contain a mortgage on the enterprise fund’s property. REVENUES. Increases in the net current assets of a governmental fund type from other than expenditure refunds and residual equity transfers. RIGHT-TO-USE ASSET. A lessee’s right to use an underlying asset over the lesser or the asset’s useful life or term of the lease. SINGLE AUDIT. An audit performed in accordance with the Single Audit Act of 1996 and Office of Management and Budget (Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform GLOSSARY 183 Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. The Single Audit Act sets forth standards for the audit of non-Federal entities expending Federal awards. SPECIAL DISTRICT. An independent unit of local government organized to perform a single government function or a restricted number of related functions. SPECIAL REVENUE FUND. A fund used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources (other than expendable trusts or major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditure for specified purposes. GAAP only require the use of special revenue funds when legally mandated. UNASSIGNED FUND BALANCE. The residual classification for the County’s General Fund that includes amounts not contained in the other classifications. In other funds, the unassigned classification is used only if expenditures incurred for specific purposes exceed the amounts restricted, committed, or assigned to those purposes. UNRESTRICTED NET POSITION. That portion of net position that is neither restricted nor invested in capital assets (net of related debt).