HomeMy WebLinkAboutCounty of Lee - Public Financial ReportSandDOLLARDOLLAR
Popular Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2021
www.LeeClerk.org
L County
Demographics • Trends • Public Finances
FLORIDA
Your Access to County Finances
The
Dear Lee County Residents,
Each and every one of us has the right to know how our government
manages and spends the public’s money. One of the Clerk & Comptroller’s
most important duties is to provide clear, concise, and transparent
information about county financials. It is my pleasure, for the first time in
the Lee Clerk’s office history, to present The Sand Dollar, my office’s annual
citizen’s guide to Lee County finances.
As your Clerk, I serve as the Chief Financial Officer for the Board of County
Commissioners and share fiscal responsibility for county funds with them.
This report provides you, the citizens, a brief analysis of where county
revenues come from and where those dollars are spent (see Revenue,
page 11 and Expenses, page 15). It is designed to give you an
easy-to-read synopsis of the county’s financial health and covers the fiscal
year that ended Sept. 30, 2021.
As your Clerk & Comptroller, my primary focus is to provide outstanding
service to you. The Sand Dollar shows you in a clear, straightforward
manner how your tax money is managed, spent and invested. You can view
and download all of our financial reports at www.leeclerk.org/finance. If
you have any questions about the information provided in this report,
please do not hesitate to reach out to me at KKarnes@LeeClerk.org.
I hope you find this report contains the facts you need to be an informed
and engaged citizen. Thank you for trusting me to serve as your Clerk, and
I look forward to serving you for many years to come.
Sincerely,
Kevin Karnes
Clerk of the Court & Comptroller, Lee County
Clerk Karnes is Lee County’s 16th Clerk of
the Court & Comptroller. He was
appointed by Gov. DeSantis in 2022 and
previously served as the office’s Chief
Operating Officer.
As a 15-year veteran of the Clerk‘s office,
Karnes has served as Chief Officer of the
Courts, Operations Manager and Evidence
Clerk. In these roles, Karnes focused
heavily on process improvement, making it
easier for the judiciary, attorneys, and
public to access Clerk services. Throughout
his tenure, he has instituted new
technologies to improve efficiencies,
enhance services, and cut costs.
Karnes holds a master’s degree in Legal
Studies from American Public University
and a bachelor’s degree from Florida Gulf
Coast University. Kevin has always worked
to provide improved services to the public
and reduce operational costs through
reducing our reliance on paper records,
streamlining many data entry processes,
and adding online services.
Kevin proudly serves on the Board of
Directors of the United Way of Lee, Hendry,
Glades, and Okeechobee counties.
MESSAGE FROM
Clerk Karnes
TABLE OF
About the Clerk 4
About Lee County 5
Demographics At-A-Glance 6
Resident Services 6
Major Initiatives 7
Population & Housing 8
Workforce & Employment 9
Net Position 10
Revenue 11
Taxes 12
Expenses 15
Investments 16
Capital Assets 17
Debt 18
Looking Ahead 19
CtentsABOUT THIS
The Sand Dollar is your easy-to-read guide on Lee
County’s fiscal and economic health. Also known as
the Popular Annual Financial Report, this inaugural
report is a recommended best practice of the
Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA),
North America’s leading authority on governmental
accounting and financial reporting.
Content for The Sand Dollar is derived from the
Clerk’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
(ACFR) for the Fiscal Year that ended Sept. 30, 2021.
Unlike this report, the ACFR presents the county’s
financial position and operating activities in great
detail and in conformity with the General Accepted
Accounting Principles. The Clerk’s office has
received the GFOA’s Certificate of Achievement for
Excellence in Financial Reporting for an exceptional
36 consecutive years.
Financial information provided throughout this
guide is based on fiscal year 2021, which began on
Oct. 1, 2020, and ended on Sept. 30, 2021. Lee
County’s financial information is prepared by the
Clerk of the Court & Comptroller. The information is
audited by an independent audit firm,
CliftonLarsonAllen. The independent auditors
rendered an unmodified, clean opinion that the
county’s financial statements for the fiscal year
ended Sept. 30, 2021, are fairly presented in
conformity with GAAP. GAAP stands for Generally
Accepted Accounting Principals, which is a
combination of authoritative standards (set by
policy boards) and the commonly accepted ways of
recording and reporting accounting information.
The Sand Dollar provides an overview of the areas
of responsibility and finances of Lee County’s
primary government, which includes the Board of
County Commissioners, Constitutional Officers, and
the Port Authority. Visit www.leeclerk.org/finances
to download these financial reports or to submit
your feedback.
Guide
NEUTRAL PARTNER IN THE COURT SYSTEM
One of the Clerk's primary functions is to maintain the court
records of Lee County. The Clerk processes all filed
documents, attends court hearings, and manages submitted
evidence. The Clerk is also responsible for managing jurors,
collecting and dispersing all court-related monies, and
helping self-represented individuals navigate their way
through the court process.
OVERSIGHT OF YOUR TAX DOLLARS
As Comptroller, the Clerk is responsible for oversight of all
expenditures of the Board of County Commissioners. To
ensure proper government accounting, the Clerk audits all
county invoices prior to payment. The Clerk monitors the
county's debt and generates investment income on the
county’s investment portfolio.
PRESERVING THE RECORDS OF YOUR LIFE
The Clerk records, processes and maintains all Official
Records of Lee County dating back to 1887 when the county
was founded. Mortgages, deeds, wills, marriage licenses, and
liens are some of the many public records made available
online. Citizens can also apply for their U.S. passport at the
Clerk’s office.
PROTECTING TAXPAYERS & ENSURING ACCOUNTABILITY
The Clerk’s certified Inspector General performs internal
audits and conducts fraud, waste, and abuse investigations of
the operations and financial records of Lee County
government agencies, departments, employees and others
under the authority of the Board of County Commissioners,
Port Authority, and Clerk.
$1.47B tax dollars managed & invested •
$947.5M bills audited & paid
$52.8M tourist tax collected & disbursed •
$850,000 recovered after fraud scheme found at Port Authority
726,602 official records recorded • 4,707 passports processed
4,634 marriage licenses issued
104,264 cases filed • 1,109,946 e-filed documents processed •
55,142 jurors summonsed
CONSTITUTIONAL &
STATUTORY DUTIES
ClerkABOUT THE
The Lee County Clerk of the Court &
Comptroller is one of five constitutional
officers independently elected by
county citizens every four years.
The public trustee is designated
with more than 1,000 statutory
duties supporting the state court
system and county government
agencies. The Clerk also
protects the Official Record
and serves as the
county treasurer.
4 | THE SAND DOLLAR
Kevin Karnes*
Clerk & Comptroller
leeclerk.org
Matthew Caldwell
Property Appraiser
leepa.org
Carmine Marceno
Sheriff
sheriffleefl.org
Tommy Doyle
Supervisor of Elections
lee.vote
Noelle Branning
Tax Collector
leetc.com
*Linda Doggett served as Clerk of the Court & Comptroller from Jan. 8, 2013 until her retirement Feb. 18, 2022.
CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICERS
Kevin Ruane
District 1
Cecil Pendergrass
District 2, Chairman
Ray Sandelli
District 3, Vice Chair
Brian Hamman
District 4
Frank Mann
District 5
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
The Lee County Board of County Commissioners serves as the Board of Port Commissioners for the Port Authority.
The term of each Port Commissioner coincides with their regular term of office as a County Commissioner.
Lee County was founded in 1887 and is located in
Southwest Florida on the Gulf Coast. The county
encompasses approximately 811 square miles and has
an estimated growing population of 750,492 as of the
2020 census.
The City of Fort Myers is the center of a popular tourist
area in Southwest Florida and the seat of Lee County.
However, the City of Cape Coral ranks as the largest
residential community with more than 180,000
residents. Lee County is about 120 miles south of
Tampa at the meeting point of the Gulf of Mexico and
the Caloosahatchee River.
Lee County is home to one of the fastest-growing
populations in the country, increasing by 24% since 2010.
While the county is well known as a retirement destination,
the Bureau of Economic and Business Research projects a
38% increase in the county’s 25-54 age group by 2040.
Lee County is the spring training home of the Boston Red
Sox and Minnesota Twins Major League Baseball teams.
Tourism employs one out of every five people with an
estimated 4.8 million visitors annually generating $3 billion
in economic impact. In Fiscal Year 2021, a record
$52.8 million in Tourist Development Tax was collected.
ABOUT L County
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 5
DEMOGRAPHICS
RESIDENT
At a Glance
Services
POPULATION782,579 MEDIAN HOUSE SALE PRICE$360,000
COUNTY OPERATING BUDGET $803,252,985
TOURISTS VISITED4,483,700
SCHOOLENROLLMENT95,023
DEBT PER CAPITA$1,021.24 PER CAPITAPERSONAL INCOME$54,707
MEDIAN AGE48.5
FY2021
General Government
Lee County government, county attorney, county
planning, hearing examiner, court services,
Supervisor of Elections, and the Clerk of the Court’s
finance, value adjustment board, recording, and
board services functions.
Public Safety
Sheriff, fire control, county jail, protective inspections,
emergency & disaster relief, ambulance & rescue
services, medical examiner and animal services.
Physical Environment
Electric, water services, garbage/solid waste
control, recycling, sewer services, hazardous
waste, conservation and resource management,
flood control, extension services, and other
physical environmental needs.
Transportation
Roads, bridges, traffic engineering, and
transit systems (Lee Tran).
Economic Environment
Economic Development, Visitor and Convention
Bureau, Veterans Services, Sports Authority, and
neighborhood improvements.
Human Services
Care, treatment, and control of human illness
and injury, such as Health Department, family
services and community agency support.
Culture & Recreation
Library costs, recreational programs, public parks
and preservation lands.
6 | THE SAND DOLLAR
Throughout this guide, you will
see several references to fiscal
year, or FY. The fiscal year runs
from Oct. 1 to Sept. 30, as
opposed to a calendar year
that runs from Jan. 1
to Dec. 31.
WHAT IS AFISCALYEAR?
Since 2010, Lee County’s population has grown 24%, making it the
seventh fastest growing county in Florida. To meet the increased
demand on county resources and infrastructure, the county has started
numerous initiatives and improvement projects, such as buildings,
roads, bridges, and parks. The significant ongoing project are grouped
into eight categories below and total nearly $1.72 billion. More
information on completed capital projects is available on page 17.
Initiatives
$120M$100M$80M$60M$40M$20M$0 $140M
EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE
AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN
CORONAVIRUS
Federal Relief
SPENT FUNDS
RECEIVED FUNDS
Lee County has received $239.9 million in federal
COVID-19 relief since the pandemic started. As of
Sept. 2021, $144.2 million has been distributed to
CORONAVIRUS AID, RELIEF, AND ECONOMIC SECURITY ACT
those in need. An additional $95.7 million is
among the unspent funds to be disbursed with
more federal aid to come.
MAJOR
$809.2M
$15.0M
$15.3M
$16.5M
$32.3M
$299.3M
$522.8M
$6.6M
Southwest Florida International Airport
Transit
Water & Wastewater
Solid Waste
Transportation
Culture & Recreation
Natural Resources
Facilities
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 7
HousingPOPULATION
&
665,8452015
680,5782016
2017698,468 2019735,148
713,9032018 750,4932020
2021782,579
POPULATION
HOME SALES VS. MEDIAN SALES PRICES*
90,000
70,000
50,000
30,000
DEEDS
MORTGAGES
FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017 FY2021
DEEDS & MORTGAGES RECORDED
EVICTIONS & FORECLOSURES FILED
Lee County’s population has
increased 24% since 2010,
creating a stronger demand for
housing and increasing real
estate prices. From fiscal years
2020 to 2021, the median
single-family home sales price
increased 23.2% and total home
sales increased 24.8%.
*Single-Family Homes
Deeds recorded with the
Clerk’s office into Lee County’s
official records increased 50%
from fiscal years 2020 to 2021.
As of Sept. 30, 2021, 90,902
deeds and 56,154 mortgages
were recorded.
3,200
2,600
2,000
1,400
800
200
EVICTIONS
FORECLOSURES
FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017 FY2021
In fiscal year 2021, foreclosures in
Lee County dropped to 265, a
new record low. Meanwhile,
evictions increased slightly to
2,477, an 18% increase from the
fiscal year 2020.
$400k
$360k
$320k
$280k
$240k
$200k
14k
13k
12k
11k
10k
9k
FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017 FY2021
HOME SALES
MEDIAN SALE PRICES
8 | THE SAND DOLLAR
WORKFORCE
& Employment
14,028
11,003
4,624
3,467
2,696
1,858
1,819
1,564
1,532
1,522
Lee Health
Lee County School District
Publix Super Market
Walmart
Lee Board of County Commissioners
City of Cape Coral
Gartner, Inc.
Lee County Sheriff's Office
Chico's FAS Inc.
McDonald's
EmployersLARGEST
Lee County’s strong workforce saw an increase in per capita personal
income, which is calculated by the total personal income of all residents
divided by the entire population. The unemployment rate also trended
lower than the state and nation over the past five years.
PER CAPITAPersal Ince
FY2017
FY2018
FY2019
FY2020
FY2021
$52,064
$51,266
$50,390
$48,537
$54,707
TOP CORPORATEtaxpayers
$339,265
$115,728
$111,150
$110,813
$90,866
$88,810
$88,182
$80,477
$62,199
$61,809
Christian & Missionary Alliance, Inc.
Coconut Point Developers LLC
Miromar Outlet West LLC
GCTC Holdings LLC
Lurin Real Estate Holdings XVI
Lennar Homes LLC
Quadrum Lakes Park LLC
Mall Ground Portfolio LLC
Hertz Corporation
Bell Tower Shops LLC
IN THOUSANDS
UNEMPLOYMENT Rate
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
Source: Regional Economic Research Institute, Lutgert
College of Business, Florida Gulf Coast University
UNITED STATES
FLORIDA
LEE COUNTY
FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017 FY2021
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 9
The statement of activities is a summary of changes in
net position and reflects the expenses of a given
function or program, which are offset by program
revenues. Program revenues are defined as charges for
services, operating grants and contributions, and capital
grants and contributions directly associated with a given
function. Taxes are reported under General Revenue.
The statement includes governmental and business-type
NET
activities of the primary government. General
government and intergovernmental revenues support
the governmental activities, whereas the business-type
activities are primarily supported by user fees and
charges for services. As of the close of fiscal year 2021,
the county reported a total net position of
$3,153,811,000 which is an increase of $221,042,000, or
7.5%, in comparison to the prior year.
SUMMARY IN CHANGES OF NET POSITION
AS OF SEPT. 30, 2021 •
IN THOUSANDS
Positi
FY2021
$536,377
$166,297
$139,437
$532,426
$84,359
$12,841
$1,471,737
$339,647
$269,623
$15,965
$72,252
$30,870
$33,412
$79,949
$6,389
-
$113,608
$128,047
$32,692
$24,705
$103,536
$1,250,695
$221,042
-
$221,042
$2,932,769
$3,153,811
REVENUESProgram Revenues:
Charges for services
Operating grants and contributions
Capital grants and contributionsGeneral Revenues:
Taxes
Grants and contributions not restricted
to specific programs
OtherTotal Revenues
EXPENSESProgram Activities:
General government
Public safety
Physical environment
Transportation
Economic environment
Human services
Culture and recreation
Interest on long-term debt
Indirect expensesBusiness-type Activities:
Airport
Water and Wastewater
Transit
Transportation Facilities
Solid WasteTotal expenses
Total change in net position before transfers
Transfers
Change in net positionNet position - BeginningNet position - Ending
FY2020
$483,973
$154,535
$66,230
$486,616
$70,123
$37,888
$1,299,365
$337,632
$292,276
$16,458
$75,765
$28,098
$24,125
$83,546
$6,771
-
$122,825
$134,432
$32,087
$22,650
$103,007
$1,279,672
$19,693
-
$19,693
$2,913,026
$2,932,719
INCREASE(DECREASE)FY 2020 V. FY 2021
$52,404
$11,762
$73,207
$45,810
$14,236
($25,047)
$172,372
$2,015
($22,653)
($493)
($3,513)
$2,772
$9,287
($3,597)
($382)
($9,217)
($6,385)
$605
$2,055
$529
($28,977)
$201,349
-
$201,349
$19,743
$221,092
PERCENTCHANGE
FY 2020 V. FY 2021
10.83%
7.61%
110.53%
9.41%
20.30%
-66.11%
13.27%
0.60%
-7.75%
-3.00%
-4.64%
9.87%
38.50%
-4.31%
-5.64%
-7.50%
-4.75%
1.89%
9.07%
0.51%
-2.26%
1022.44%
-
1022.44%
0.68%
7.54%
10 | THE SAND DOLLAR
Capital Grants and Operating
Grants are both state, federal,
other government and private
contributions. Capital Grants
fund capital purchases for
specific programs, while
Operating Grants fund
specific programs.
CAPITAL GRANTS&OPERATING GRANTS
COUNTY
The county’s total primary government revenues have
increased by $172 million. The total revenues increase is
mainly due to capital grants and contributions, which
received a $72 million increase, or 109%.
Governmental Activities are activities supported mainly
by taxes. The county maintains governmental funds that
are used to account for taxes, program and other
miscellaneous revenues.
Taxes generate more than half of the
governmental activities revenue for the
county. This includes ad valorem
property taxes, half-cent sales tax,
tourist tax, gas tax, state-revenue
sharing, and communication service tax.
Revenue
Revenue
GOVERNMENTAL
ACTIVITIES
TAXES$526,971 · 54.2%
CHARGES FOR SERVICES$147,253 · 15.1%
OPERATING GRANTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS$137,039 · 14.1%
GRANTS & CONTRIBUTIONS NOT RESTRICTED$84,359 · 8.7%
CAPITAL GRANTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS$66,888 · 6.9%
OTHER$9,994 · 1.0%
FY2021 | THOUSANDS
FY2017 - FY2021
TRENDS IN GOVERNMENTAL
ACTIVITIES
$500M
$400M
$300M
$200M
$100M
$0 Operating Grants& ContributionsCharges forServicesTaxes Capital Grants& Contributions Grants & ContributionsNot Restricted Other(Interest & Misc)
Revenue
2020201920182017 2021
This graph shows primary revenue
sources for the county to operate for
the past five years. Taxes, charges for
services, and grants & contributions all
show strong gains in fiscal year 2021.
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 11
CALCULATIONS
&Timeline
taxesPROPERTY
Property taxes are the largest source of funding for Lee County,
accounting for half of the total revenues in FY2021. Total
revenue from property taxes reached a record high in FY2021.
A millage rate represents the tax rate
levied on real estate or other
property. The taxable value of your
property can be calculated using
the following equation:
Assessed Value - Exemptions =
Taxable Value
Taxable Value / 1,000 Total
Millage Rates = Total
Property Tax
NOVEMBER- MARCH
Tax Collector
distributes funds to
government agencies
and taxing authorities.
County funds are
invested by the Clerk
until needed for
expenses.
NOVEMBER
Tax Collector mails tax bills
to property owners and
begins collecting payments.
AUGUST
Property Appraiser
mails TRIM (Truth in
Millage) notices.
Property owners may
challenge the assessed
value by petitioning
the Clerk’s Value
Adjustment Board.
JULY
County Commissioners
and other taxing districts
propose millage rates,
which are used to
calculate taxes.
JANUARY- JUNE
Property Appraiser
determines property value
and exemptions, which is
used to calculate the
property’s taxable
value.
TAX BILLING CYCLE
SPECIAL DISTRICTS14.6%
SHERIFF14.5%
SCHOOL BOARD40.5%
COURTS0.9%
COUNTY GOVERNMENT11.4%
OTHER CONSTITUTIONALS3.5%
MUNICIPAL SERVICE TAX UNITS0.6%
CITIES14.1%
TAX BILLBreakdown
Your property tax bill is
composed of many tax levying
authorities, including Lee
County government, the School
Board, and the Sheriff. For a
complete breakdown of your
property tax bill, visit the Tax
Collector’s website at leetc.com.
To contest the Property
Appraiser’s assessed value of
your property, you can file a
petition with the Clerk’s Value
Adjustment Board. Learn more
about leeclerk.org/vab.
12 | THE SAND DOLLAR
PROPERTY TAX
& Coectis Levies
BUDGET PROCESS
Lee County must prepare an
annual budget authorizing the
spending of public funds.
Florida law requires the county
to have a balanced budget
that can only be amended
during public board meetings
of the Board of County
Commissioners. The fiscal year
of the budget begins Oct. 1
and ends Sept. 30.
In addition to the county, the
school board, cities, utilities,
and other taxing districts, may
also impose taxes on property
owners. In Lee County, there
are more than 90 taxing
authorities.
SEPARATION OF POWERS
Florida’s constitution established
several government offices
designed to ensure a check and
balance to protect Floridians.
The Board of County
Commissioners and other taxing
districts levy property taxes.
The Property Appraiser
assesses the property
taxable value.
The Tax Collector collects
and disburses taxes.
The Clerk of the Court &
Comptroller pays the
county’s bills and
manages the Value
Adjustment Board.
SAVE OURHOMES
The Florida Constitution was
amended effective 1995 to
limit annual increases in
assessed value of property with
homestead exemptions. The
limit is 3% or the change in the
Consumer Price Index,
whichever is lower. No
assessment shall exceed
current fair market value.
This cap only applies to
property value, not property
taxes. If the property is sold,
the cap and exemption are
removed and taxes are then
calculated on the full
just/market value. To learn
more about Save Our Homes,
visit the Property Appraiser’s
website at leepa.org.
FY20 $407,406$391,520
FY19 $382,202$367,531
FY18 $367,004$352,033
FY17 $336,533$323,518
FY16 $316,672$304,527
FY15 $299,665$288,255
FY14 $280,806$270,349
FY13 $251,106 • $260,982
FY21 $436,447$419,287
FY12 $252,281 • $262,901
As new housing is being developed and
property values are increasing, property tax
revenues increased 66% over the past
decade. In fiscal year 2021, Lee County hit a
new record, with more than $419 million in
property taxes collected.
FY2012 - FY2021 | THOUSANDS
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 13
COUNTY Taxes
As the county recovered from the pandemic, tourism
quickly rebounded and broke new records. The local 5%
bed tax brought in $52.8 million in 2021, a 24% increase
over the pre-pandemic previous record of $42.6 million in
2019. The Lee Clerk’s office is one of the only Clerk’s offices
in Florida to collect and distribute Tourist Development
Tax. The local gas tax also reached a new record in 2021,
bringing $32 million. Lee County’s strong growth didn’t
slow down during the pandemic. Impact fees on new
development also increased 374% in the past five years.
30M25M20M15M10M5M
FY2020
FY2019
FY2018
FY2017
FY2021
IMPACT FEES
Impact fees ensure that new
development helps pay for the
increased transportation, parks,
schools, fire protection and
emergency medical services that will
be needed by that development.
35M30M25M20M15M10M5M 40M 45M 50M
FY2020
FY2019
FY2018
FY2017
FY2021
TOURIST DEVELOPMENT TAX
For every gallon of gas
purchased in Lee County, a
5-cent gas tax is imposed. The
funds have raised $153.6 million
over the past five years.
LOCAL OPTION GAS TAX
30M25M20M15M10M5M
FY2020
FY2019
FY2018
FY2017
FY2021
14 | THE SAND DOLLAR
COUNTYExpenses
In fiscal year 2021, the county incurred $1.25 billion in
expenses, with nearly half designated to general
government and public safety. Business-type activities
are activities supported by user charges. The county
maintains five business-type funds that are used to
account for activities for which a fee is charged to external
users for goods or services. There was an increase in
expenditures in General Government in fiscal years 2020
and 2021 due to COVID-19-related expenditures paid with
federal funds received to manage the pandemic.
COUNTY EXPENDITURE
& Expenses
AIRPORT$113,608 · 9.1%
WATER AND WASTEWATER$128,047 · 10.3%
TRANSIT$32,692 · 2.6%
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES$24,705 · 2.0%
SOLID WASTE$103,536 · 8.3%
GENERAL GOVERNMENT$339,647 · 27.3%PUBLIC SAFETY$269,623 · 21.7%
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT$15,965 · 1.3%
TRANSPORTATION$72,252 · 5.8%
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT$30,870 · 2.5%
HUMAN SERVICES$33,412 · 2.7%
CULTURE & RECREATION$79,949 · 6.4%
FY2021 | THOUSANDS GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES
BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES
TRENDS IN COUNTY EXPENDITURES
&Expenses FY2017 - FY2021 | MILLIONS-BILLIONS
$300M
$250M
$350M
$200M
$150M
$100M
$50M
$0 TransportationPhysicalEnvironmentGeneralGovernment
EconomicEnvironment HumanServices Culture &RecreationPublicSafety
2020201920182017 2021
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 15
The Clerk manages the county’s investment portfolio with
the primary objectives of safeguarding principal, ensuring
liquidity to meet daily cash needs, and maximizing
investment earnings within statutory and fiduciary
constraints. The investment types are either allowed by
Florida Statutes Section 218.415, the county’s adopted
investment policy, or various bond covenants.
INVESTMENTS
At Sept. 30, 2021, the county investment portfolio was
invested in the categories listed in the Portfolio
Allocations chart below. All amounts reflect their fair
market value as of Sept. 30, 2021. For safety and flexibility,
the county maintains a short overall weighted average
maturity. As of Sept. 30, 2021, its weighted average
maturity for fixed income investments was 3.32 years.
FY2017 - FY2021
SECURITIES - AGENCY$294.5M · 20.06%
SECURITIES - TREASURY$185.0M · 12.60%
DEPOSIT/NOW ACCOUNTS$141.1M · 9.61%
FLORIDA CLASS$21.4M · 1.46%
FLORIDA SAFE$45.95M · 3.13%
FLORIDA PRIME$758.7M · 51.69%
FLORIDA FIT$21.1M · 1.44%
PORTFOLIOAocati
The county’s investment portfolio
stood at $1,467,774,992 at the
end of fiscal year 2021. Of the
seven primary investment
categories, more than half is
invested in Florida Prime.
Securities make up 32.7% of the
portfolio.
AS OF SEPT. 30, 2021
INVESTMENTInce
Investment income is largely dependent on federal
interest rates, not the size of the investment portfolio.
Investment income decreased during FY2021 in response
FY2021
FY2020
FY2019
FY2018
FY2017
$4,639,471
$20,542,156
$30,657,532
$20,367,385
$12,598,407
to the lower federal interest rates and the markets
reacting to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since FY2017, the
county’s investment portfolio has generated $88,804,951.
16 | THE SAND DOLLAR
COMPLETED
CAPITAL Projects
$3.2M
$3.9M
$9.1M
$18.8M
$28.1M
Replacement of 27 passenger boarding bridges at Southwest Florida Int’l Airport
Kismet/Littleton Realignment
Gateway/Commerce Roundabout
North Lee County Deep Injection Well
Alico Road widening – Ben Hill to Airport Road
CAPITALAets
FY2021
Funding for these major capital projects are from grants, impact fees, tourism
taxes, property taxes, gas taxes, proceeds from loans, and municipal bond issues.
Capital assets are major fixed assets or
infrastructure with long-term value, such as
buildings, roads, bridges, and parks. Funds
budgeted for a specific project remain
allocated until the project is completed.
Additionally, construction project budgets
are reviewed annually and, if needed,
funding may be adjusted. Projects may be
funded by current revenues or by debt
financing, depending upon the availability
of funds, the nature of the project, and the
policies of the Board of County
Commissioners.
The pie chart to the right outlines the
county’s governmental capital assets.
LAND$699.5M · 24.0%
BUILDING$622.1M · 21.4%
MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT$282.8M · 9.7%
IMPROVEMENTS (NO BUILDINGS)$236.0 · 8.1%
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS$78.2M · 2.7%
EASEMENTS & RIGHTS OF WAY$69M · 2.4%
SOFTWARE$19.6 · 0.7%
INFRASTRUCTURE$905.2M · 31.0%
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 17
As of Sept. 30, 2021, Lee County had total outstanding
debt of $729.6 million. This included $630 million in
outstanding bonded debt, $55 million in bank loans,
$41 million in DEP loans, and $2.9 million in MSBU
loans. Standard & Poor’s Rating Group suggest that
debt service should not exceed 10-15% of appropriations.
Fiscal year 2021 debt service was 4.0% of appropriations,
which is within the suggested guidelines.
The Clerk’s Finance Department is responsible for
preparing and paying the county’s debt service payments,
monitoring compliance with bond resolutions, including
debt service coverage and monitoring post issuance
compliance.
DEBT OUTSTANDING
WATER & WASTEWATER$211,885,039 • 22.0%
TOURIST TAX$109,125,000 • 14.96%
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES$78,955,000 • 10.82%
NON-AD VALOREM TAXES$74,850,000 • 10.26%
SOLID WASTE$43,580,000 • 5.97%
OTHER$2,946,937 • 0.4%
PORT AUTHORITY$208,275,000 • 28.55%
OUTSTANDING DEBT BY PLEDGED REVENUE
Lee County’s debt is repaid with
pledged revenues from tourist tax,
non-ad valorem funds, net revenues of
the Port Authority, net revenues of the
Water and Wastewater system, net
revenues of the Sanibel, Cape Coral,
and Midpoint Memorial bridges
(Transportation Facilities), and net
revenues of the Solid Waste system.
Approximately 28% of the county’s
outstanding debt is payable from
revenues of the Port Authority.
COUNTYDebt
BONDED DEBT$630,185,000 • 90.15%
BANK LOANS$55,281,000 • 4.98%
DEP LOANS$41,204,039 • 4.55%
MSBU LOANS$2,946,937 • 0.32%
Revenue Bonds make up 100% of the
outstanding bonded debt, and 90% of total
debt outstanding. The outstanding bonded
debt balance decreased $71.5 million, or
10.2% as a result of scheduled debt service
payments and refunding Airport Revenue
bonds.
On June 30, 2021, the county issued the
Airport Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series
2021A in the amount of $139.5 million. The
proceeds were used to currently refund
$172.7 million of outstanding Airport
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2011A.
18 | THE SAND DOLLAR
The safety and security of our great
residents is my number one priority. By
constantly upgrading our technology,
adjusting our practices, and improving
our already positive relationships with
residents, working together, we are
able to keep our residents safer
than ever before. Lee County has
experienced an overall crime
reduction of 11% in 2020,
as well as the preceding
year (2019) where
crime dropped
18.6%.
SHERIFFCARMINE MARCENO
“
Lee County’s Board of County Commissioners has voted
to continue to prioritize water quality, access to public
lands, investment in human services, infrastructure and
clear communication with the community. The board
formally adopted its strategic priorities in March 2022,
which include:
• Complete the Countywide Wastewater Management
Plan for submission to the Florida Department of
Environmental Protection in January 2023.
• Identify project(s) to be submitted in the 2023
legislative session for septic-to-sewer grant funding.
• Analyze the feasibility and impacts of the county
purchasing Florida Governmental Utility Authority’s
(FGUA) assets.
• Submit recommendations for spending of American
Rescue Plan Act funds that continue to focus on
human services, affordable housing, workforce
training and infrastructure.
• Develop options for the Civic Center complex after
an engineering study is completed.
• Continue working on access to Conservation 20/20
properties, including the GS-10 preserve in Lehigh
Acres.
• Continue public education using social media
platforms, including information about the
county’s comprehensive plan.
Lee County has created a special landing page with
the strategic priorities and additional information
from the Strategic Planning Workshop, including the
presentation, minutes and information from last year’s
workshop. To learn more about the workshop, visit
www.leegov.com/bocc/strategicworkshop. A video of
County Commission Chairman Cecil Pendergrass
discussing the strategic priorities can also be viewed
on the website.
LOOKINGAhead
IMPORTANT DATES
OBSERVED HOLIDAYS
Clerk & County Government Offices Closed
Memorial Day May 30, 2022
Independence Day July 4, 2022
Labor Day Sept. 5, 2022
Veteran's Day (observed) Nov. 11, 2022
Thanksgiving Nov. 24 & 25, 2022
Christmas (observed) Dec. 23 & 26, 2022
New Year’s Day (observed) Jan. 2, 2023
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Jan. 16, 2023
TAX DEADLINES
Homestead Exemption Deadline March 1, 2023
2022 Property Tax Deadline March 31, 2023
Pay your property taxes to the Tax Collector early to receive
savings on your bill. Get 4% savings in November, 3% savings
in December, 2% savings in January, or 1% savings in February.
Tourist Development Taxes Due 1st of each month
UPCOMING ELECTIONS
Primary Election Aug. 23, 2022
General Election Nov. 8, 2022
The deadline to register to vote is 29 days before an election.
Learn more at www.lee.vote.
KEVIN C. KARNES · CLERK OF THE COURT & COMPTROLLER, LEE COUNTY | 19
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