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CITY OF SANFORD
FOR FISCAL YEAR
ENDING JUNE 30, 2021
Well Centered. Worldwide Access.
CONTENTS Providing transparency about
the City of Sanford’s ϐinancial
operations.
The Popular Annual Financial Report
provides residents and other interested
parties with an overview of the City of
Sanford’s ϐinancial results. This report is
prepared to increase awareness and
provide transparency about the City’s
ϐinancial operations.
The ϐinancial information provided here is
obtained from the audited ϐinancial
statements in the City’s Annual
Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)
for Fiscal Year 2020-21. The ACFR is
audited by Joyce and Company, CPA and
has received an unmodiϐied or “clean”
opinion.
The Popular Annual Financial Report is not
an audited document and it does not
include details by fund or component unit,
nor does it include the other disclosures
required by generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP).
This report is designed to provide a
summary of the City’s overall ϐinancial
condition in a user-friendly format and
to serve as a supplement to the ACFR –
not as a replacement.
To view the ACFR, visit our website
at www.sanfordnc.net/acfr. To
access all City of Sanford ϐinancial
reports, visit www.sanfordnc.net
and search “ϐinance.”
Manager’s Message .................................... 4
Finance & Budget Awards ....................... 4
Recognitions ................................................. 5
Principal Employers & Taxpayers ....... 5
Municipal Tax ............................................... 5
Our City ........................................................... 6
Civic Engagement ....................................... 6
Signiϐicant Events ....................................... 7
Community Support .................................. 8
Community Development ....................... 8
Public Art ....................................................... 9
Innovation ..................................................... 9
Public Safety ............................................... 10
Downtown Policing .................................. 11
General Fund .............................................. 12
Utility Fund ................................................. 14
Fund Balance .............................................. 16
Long-Term Debt ........................................ 17
Budget Process .......................................... 17
Governing Body ......................................... 18
PUBLIC SAFETY
See how the Sanford Police Department has
responded to its community’s needs.
Pages 10-11
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 3
Page 4 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
OUR CITY continues to
be in a period of
growth, thanks in large
part to our Sanford
City Council’s uniϐied
vision for a modern,
progressive city.
Each year, the City of
Sanford’s budget
reϐlects the four
objectives Council has identiϐied: create jobs,
develop a sense of place, install community
pride, and establish Sanford as a destination.
Fiscal Year 2020-2021 was marked by the
continued challenges brought by the
coronavirus pandemic and its impact on our
community, state, and country.
However, the City as a whole has still
improved ϐinancially from the previous year,
including:
• Property tax revenues increased due to
growth in valuations and stable tax
collection rates.
• Commercial and residential development
continues to grow.
• Sales tax revenue continues to grow
despite government restrictions within our
state related to the coronavirus pandemic.
These are unprecedented times in our City but
we continue to keep Council’s goals moving
forward while maintaining ϐiscal and ϐinancial
stability.
In this report, you will see many of the ways
that Council’s vision has taken shape, from
investments in our community to engaging
citizens in local government to welcoming new
industry.
The City of Sanford takes great pride in what
we’ve accomplished even through a global
public health crisis and the uncertainties it has
brought.
We hope this report gives you a better
understanding of how each decision aligned
with one overarching goal: to improve the lives
of all residents.
MANAGER’S MESSAGE
THE CITY OF SANFORD’S Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
(ACFR) has won the Government Finance Ofϐicers Association of the
United States and Canada (GFOA) award for 40 consecutive years. For the
last 35 consecutive years, the City has received the GFOA award for
Distinguished Budget Presentation.
To earn these awards, the City must produce an easily readable and
efϐiciently organized budget and ACFR whose contents conform to
program standards. Such reports must satisfy both generally accepted
accounting principles and accepted legal requirements.
The Popular Annual Financial Report has received the award for
Outstanding Achievement for 6 consecutive years.
BUDGET & FINANCE AWARDS
Hal Hegwer City Manager
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 5
♦ RECOGNIZED AS A 2020 TOP MICROPOLITAN AREA, placing ϐifth in
the United States, according to Site Selection Magazine. A micropolitan
community is deϐined as having a population between 10,000 and
49,999. Sanford was the highest ranked community in North Carolina.
♦ Awarded a $5,000 grant from Duke Energy for the City of Sanford’s
newly formed Equity Taskforce Initiative, which was created to
examine and work to dismantle disparities in the lives of Sanford
residents.
♦ Awarded $1,000 grant from the Honoring Emergency/First Responders
Opportunity (HERO) Project by the Rotary Clubs of Sanford and
Jonesboro for the Sanford Fire Department to purchase a radio battery
conditioner/analyzer.
♦ Named a Tree City USA by the Arbor Day Foundation for the ninth
consecutive year.
RECOGNITIONS
Bob Joyce, Economic
Development
Executive Director, was
named the North
Carolina Economic
Developer of the Year
by the North Carolina
Economic Developers
Association.
(in order of ranking)
Lee County Schools
Caterpillar, Inc.
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
Bear Creek Arsenal
Pentair Water Pool & Spa, Inc.
Central Carolina Community College
County of Lee
Tyson Mexican Original, Inc.
Coty
Kelly Services, Inc.
Principal Employers
(in order of ranking)
Coty
Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.
Simpson & Simpson
Magneti Marelli USA, Inc.
Moen
Central Carolina Hospital/AMISUB
Southpark Village, LLC
Tyson
Static Control Components, Inc.
Pentair Water Pool & Spa, Inc.
Principal Property Taxpayers
THE CITY OF SANFORD'S tax rate for FY 2020-21 remains $0.60 per $100 assessed valuation.
Sanford City Council approved an increase in the annual sanitation fee by $40 per residence,
resulting from an increase in the cost of recycling services. This change increased the sanitation
fee from $270 to $310 per household annually.
A motor vehicle fee remains in place at $30 per vehicle and trailer.
MUNICIPAL TAX
OUR CITY
INCORPORATED IN 1874, Sanford has seen steady growth. In the
late 1950s, the city’s population was approximately 10,000. The city’s
current population is approximately 30,000 residents and growing.
Centered in the heart of North Carolina, Sanford offers residents and
visitors a unique blend of small town charm and big city amenities.
Our city boasts an active, energized downtown complemented by
lush natural resources and a thriving community.
Whether relaxing, playing, or working, Sanford offers a high quality,
well centered way of life.
28.6 sq mi
CITY LIMITS
34
MEDIAN AGE
$49,994
AVG INCOME
$144,200
HOME VALUE
30,593
POPULATION
6.4%
UNEMPLOYMENT
GREEN SPACES
The City of Sanford
owns and maintains
nine green spaces
within the city limits.
Of those, there are:
• 8 parks
• 1 greenway
More greenways
were scheduled for
construction in FY
2020-21, but they
were put on hold.
THE CITY OF SANFORD approved the
formation of an “Equity Taskforce Initiative”
to collaboratively examine and work to
dismantle disparities in the lives of Sanford
residents by bringing an equity lens to
improve outcomes for all populations.
The Taskforce’s goal is to identify community
needs through research, open forums,
community meetings, surveys, and
collaboration with various municipal
departments, groups, and individuals working
in service areas critical to the health and well-
being of Sanford residents.
The Taskforce shall be comprised of nine
members representing different sectors of the
community and three at-large members.
Members will serve a term of 6 to 12 months.
Nine members will be selected from the
following sectors and must live or work in the
Sanford city limits: education, workforce
development, criminal justice, health care,
CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
Page 6 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
SANFORD CITY COUNCIL approved a 131-
home high-density subdivision off of Cool
Springs Road, consistent with the city’s long-
range plan. This development joins the Galvin’s
Ridge community approved last year and is
part of increasing residential development in
Sanford’s city limits. This activity is a sign that
Sanford is appealing to a more diverse
population while also meeting its density goals.
Sanford City Council approved a two-cent tax
increase for the upcoming ϐiscal year to fund
construction and operation of the City’s fourth
ϐire station. The station will be located at the
intersection of Colon Road and U.S. Highway 1,
close to Central Carolina Enterprise Park and
Galvin’s Ridge. The goal of the fourth station is
to maintain response times across the City
despite an increase in mileage and density.
Pϐizer invested an additional $500 million into
its gene therapy manufacturing facility. The
company’s presence in North Carolina
currently exceeds 3,600 people, with 650 in
Sanford. The expanded facility is expected to
add over 100 new jobs.
Abzena, a life-sciences group, purchased
Shell Building #2 in Central Carolina Enterprise
Park. The 117,000 square foot building was
funded in part by the City of Sanford. Abenza
will create 325 jobs at an average annual salary
of more than $60,000. The company will be
investing $213 million in Sanford.
The City of Sanford allocated $162,500 over
two years to help fund a third shell building at
Central Carolina Enterprise Park to continue
attracting new industry to the area. Public
funds will only be used if the building hasn’t
sold before a certiϐicate of occupancy is issued.
The previous two buildings were sold by the
time they were ready for occupants.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 7
*
*
*
employment/wages and income, social
service, faith-based community, non-proϐit
organization, economic development, housing,
real estate, and banking. Three members shall
be appointed at-large and also must live in the
Sanford city limits.
Duke Energy awarded the City of Sanford a
$5,000 grant for the initiative, which aligns
with the company’s commitment to social
justice and racial equity in North Carolina. The
grant is part of Duke Energy’s annual social
justice and racial equity grant cycle and can be
renewed for up to three years.
The ϐirst phase of the Taskforce’s work will be
to examine City of Sanford policies and
operations and make recommendations to
address concerns.
This phase will center around hiring, law
enforcement, leadership, communication, and
community responsibility.
Page 8 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
THE CITY OF SANFORD created the “Sanford Cares”
Community Assistance & Relief Emergency Support program
in FY 2016-17 to allow utility customers to contribute toward
an emergency relief fund to help struggling residents pay their
water and sewer bills.
$631 in one-time contributions from customers. Additionally, the program collected $7,302 from
the customers who have opted to either round up their monthly bill or donate a ϐixed amount each
month. Since inception, the program has raised $29,770 for emergent utility needs.
Sanford Cares is administered by Johnston-Lee-Harnett Community Action, a private, nonproϐit
agency. For FY 2020-21, the agency helped residents with $4,477 in water and sewer bills. The total
amount paid out since inception is $14,554.
To learn how to contribute or to request help, visit www.sanfordnc.net/sanfordcares.
COMMUNITY SUPPORT
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORP committed $505,000 to
establish a permanent home for the Sanford
Agricultural Marketplace.
In partnership with the NC Cooperative
Extension, the City of Sanford, and Downtown
Sanford Inc., the Pilgrim’s of Sanford Ag
Marketplace will serve as a farmer’s market
where Pilgrim’s team members and the
community can access affordable, fresh, and
local foods. Mayor Chet Mann has declared
the Marketplace a community staple to address
food insecurity and improve community
infrastructure.
The Marketplace will also serve as a multi-
functional space for civic events and gatherings,
including 4-H meetings, farmer education
courses, a food donation hub, and bilingual
classes on food safety, budget planning, and
cooking.
“We’re grateful to have the opportunity to give
back to the community and look forward to
sustainable agricultural growth right here in the
heart of North Carolina,” said Jamal Mohammed,
Pilgrim’s Sanford complex manager.
“This investment will allow us to preserve our
agricultural heritage and enhance our agri-
business community while creating a fantastic
venue downtown for civic events and community
usage and kickoff more revitalization in the East
Sanford area,” says Mayor Chet Mann.
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 9
THE CITY OF SANFORD, Lee County
Government, and Downtown Sanford, Inc.
partnered to provide free Wi-Fi access to a
section of the downtown area.
Called “Open Sanford,” the Wi-Fi network is
powered by Open Broadband, a hybrid ϐiber and
ϐixed wireless ISP solution. The project allows for
Wi-Fi through line-of-sight infrastructure, which
can be expanded without the need for
underground installation.
The network began operation in 2018 and is
nearly 100 percent complete. Moving forward,
the partnership may extend free Wi-Fi to other
areas of downtown and additional areas in
Sanford/Lee County where feasible.
“This connectivity and ease of access will enable
even more and better experiences in Sanford,”
says Mayor Chet Mann. “We want people to visit,
stay, and enjoy themselves while shopping,
dining, and taking in our downtown.”
INNOVATION
THE CITY OF SANFORD Appearance Commission expanded its focus in FY 2020-21 to include safety
improvements as well as beautiϐication through the public arts program.
The long-awaited mural of beloved
pediatrician Dr. Mary Margaret McLeod was
painted by Muralist Chris Dalton on the
Department of Social Services building,
located at 503 Carthage Street.
The budget for the mural was $10,000 funded
by Ruby and Ernest McSwain Worthy Lands Trust and private donations.
The Commission accomplished two large projects in Charlie
Watson Lane for FY 2020-21. The ϐirst was installing lighting,
funded by Downtown Sanford, Inc., to provide accessibility and
safety to the alley, which connects Steele Street to public parking.
For the second project, the Commission contracted sculptor Jason
Morris and muralist Chris Dalton to provide an entryway
installation to the alley. Jason Morris used found objects to create a
decorative metal arch. Chris Dalton tiled the base of the arch in
mosaic patterns. The cost for the new installation was $16,000,
which included the cost of the footings for each pillar of the arch.
To fund these improvements, the Visit Sanford Tourism
Development Agency granted $7,000 and Downtown Sanford, Inc.
granted $5,000 to the Commission. The City of Sanford and private donations were also used.
PUBLIC ART
Page 10 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
THE SANFORD POLICE DEPARTMENT was awarded
accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation for Law
Enforcement Agencies Incorporated (CALEA). This process
requires an extensive commitment by all department
personnel to the pursuit of excellence.
CALEA is an independent, nonproϐit organization established
in 1979 to develop a set of law enforcement standards that would improve the delivery of law
enforcement services across the country.
Four major law enforcement associations – the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the
National Sheriff’s Association, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, and
the Police Executive Research Forum – combined efforts to develop and review these standards.
Police Chief Ronnie Yarborough and Captain Eric Pate worked
together throughout the accreditation process. While ϐirst-year
accreditation typically takes about 3 years, the department
accomplished it in just 18 months.
Why become accredited?
CALEA accreditation provides objective evidence that departments
are in compliance with national and international standards
covering all aspects of law enforcement policies, procedures,
practices, and operations.
CALEA standards are designed to:
Increase the law enforcement agency’s ability to prevent and control crime.
Increase agency effectiveness and efϐiciency in delivering law enforcement services.
Increase cooperation and coordination with other law enforcement agencies and with other
agencies of the criminal justice system.
Increase resident and employee conϐidence in the goals, objectives, policies, and practices of
the agency.
PUBLIC SAFETY
Mayor Chet Mann
presented the
Sanford Police
Department with
the certiϔicate of
accreditation at
a meeting of the
Sanford City
Council.
Police Chief Ronnie Yarborough
and Captain Eric Pate of the
Sanford Police Department.
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 11
Strong community-police connection
Most important for the Sanford Police Department
is accreditation’s focus on community-oriented
policing. “CALEA provides a foundation for us to
strengthen our relationship with the community
by working together to face challenges and ϐind
solutions,” says Captain Eric Pate.
The Sanford community has a long history of
support for and from the Sanford Police
Department. Each ofϐicer was already required to
take ongoing Crisis Intervention Training, making
de-escalation a priority for all interactions. The
department has also participated in community
outreach initiatives like National Night Out and
Citizens Academy for more than 30 years.
“In Sanford, law enforcement is not all about
putting people in jail; it’s about helping people,”
says Mayor Chet Mann. “We want to be as
transparent as possible with the community and
let them know that we are trying to help them as
much as we can. We are in this together.”
This accreditation provides a framework to
increase that sense of community and teamwork
across all demographics and generations, he says.
To learn more about the accreditation process,
visit www.CALEA.org.
THE CITY OF SANFORD partnered with
Downtown Sanford, Inc. (DSI) in 2019 to
launch a downtown policing initiative to help
with trafϐic control, general safety, and
community engagement.
For FY 2020-21, Sanford City Council allocated
$97,600 for downtown policing. The initiative
contracts off-duty police ofϐicers to patrol
downtown for approximately 55 hours per
week. Ofϐicers work in single shifts and walk
the downtown core.
Downtown ofϐicers provide information about
homelessness initiatives, help merchants and
visitors with any needs, and offer trafϐic control
as needed, such as on high-shopping days when
pedestrians may need help crossing the street
or backing out of parking spaces.
“This program has exceeded all expectations
from our downtown board and merchants,”
says DSI Executive Director Kelli Laudate. “All
feedback from ofϐicers, merchants, and patrons
has been extremely positive.”
DOWNTOWN POLICING
Page 12 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
THE GENERAL FUND is the largest fund of the City of Sanford. All revenues, expenditures, and capital
additions, except those required to be accounted for in other funds, are accounted for in the General
Fund. Most of the governmental services and functions are provided through the General Fund,
including general government, public safety, streets, and sanitation. These services and functions are
ϐinanced primarily by property taxes, other taxes, and intergovernmental revenues.
GENERAL FUND
Revenues 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Ad valorem tax $17,635,742 $17,089,953 $16,253,181 $15,485,911 $15,216,230
Other Taxes 7,906,193 6,800,515 6,254,472 5,431,167 5,211,914
Licenses and Permits 1,005,314 1,256,186 598,721 682,409 737,715
Intergovernmental 4,950,866 4,972,577 4,943,754 4,616,542 4,688,737
Sales and Service 2,793,856 2,390,734 1,994,985 1,986,415 1,852,633
Miscellaneous 1,082,797 1,144,717 1,343,618 1,177,452 1,110,443
Total Revenues $35,374,768 $33,654,682 $31,388,731 $29,379,896 $28,817,672
Taxes comprise the vast majority of the
General Fund revenues at 72% of the total.
Property taxes are the largest funding source
at 50% of total City revenues. Other taxes are
second at 22% of total City revenues.
Intergovernmental funding source consists
of items such as utility franchise tax, Powell
Bill, 911 surcharge reimbursement, and
revenue from other local governments and
reϐlects 14% of total City revenues.
Where The Money Comes From
♦ Licenses and permits revenue decreased by 20% compared to prior year. The City and
County had an increase in large commercial projects and single family residential construction
in the prior year.
♦ Other taxes revenue reϐlects a 16.3% increase compared to prior year. The state collects and
distributes proceeds from the locally levied tax on retail sales, which varies from year to year.
♦ Ad valorem tax revenue reϐlects a 3.2% increase compared to prior year due to growth.
♦ Miscellaneous revenue decreased by 5.4% compared to prior year mainly due to a decline in
investment income.
♦ Sales and service revenue increased by 16.9% compared to prior year due to an increase in
the annual sanitation fee of $40 per residence.
Revenue Trend Variances
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 13
Expenditures 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
General Government $5,404,318 $5,234,528 $4,950,487 $4,934,643 $5,058,446
Community Development 1,751,777 1,655,620 1,642,834 1,445,911 1,395,507
Public Safety 15,416,684 14,821,699 15,025,201 14,583,556 14,390,240
Streets 2,247,317 3,223,065 2,112,906 3,556,406 3,181,574
Sanitation 3,196,592 2,784,800 2,770,664 2,545,634 2,571,849
Cultural and Recreational 1,554,949 1,091,394 751,910 883,559 690,827
Debt Service 1,377,951 1,446,491 1,383,178 1,043,238 1,061,238
Total Expenditures $30,949,588 $30,257,597 $28,637,180 $28,992,947 $28,349,681
Where The Money Goes
Public Safety accounts for 50% of General
Fund expenditures and consists of police,
ϐire, and building inspections.
At 18%, the General Government function
includes Governing Body, Administration,
Human Resources, Finance, Information
Technology, Legal, Public Buildings, Fleet
Maintenance, and Horticulture.
Development includes Code Enforcement
and Downtown/Historic Preservation.
Expenditure Trend Variances
Street category decreased by 30.3% compared to
prior year. This signiϐicant decrease is due to timing
of projects such as street resurfacing.
General Government category increased by 3.2%
compared to prior year. The increase is mainly due to
COVID related expenditures, outside legal counsel,
and contractual services.
Cultural and Recreational category reϐlects an
increase of 42.5% mainly due to the purchase of new
golf carts.
Sanitation category reϐlects an increase of 14.8%,
mainly due to purchase of capital and recycling cost.
The City spent $376,216 in FY 2020-21
to purchase patrol vehicles for the
Sanford Police Department.
Page 14 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
THE CITY OF SANFORD uses the Utility Fund to account for the City’s water and sewer system
operations. This fund operates in a manner similar to private business enterprises. The costs
(including depreciation) of providing water and sewer services to its customers on a continuing basis
are ϐinanced primarily through user charges.
UTILITY FUND
Revenues 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Water User Charges $12,053,113 $11,379,475 $11,037,854 $11,187,764 $10,590,494
Sewer User Charges 8,648,769 8,375,887 9,251,851 9,644,991 9,763,436
Other 1,341,526 778,745 722,649 667,840 622,932
Contribution from Other Agencies 20,268 316,022 338,932 6,888 442,230
Total Revenues $22,063,676 $20,850,129 $21,351,286 $21,507,483 $21,419,092
Where The Money Comes From
The City allocated $184,463 in FY 2020-21
to paint the Colon Road water tank.
♦ Water and sewer user charges increased by a
combined 5% compared to the prior year. This
increase is due to a 5% rate increase for both water
and sewer charges.
♦ Contributions from other agencies reϐlects a
93.6% decrease compared to prior year. This
decrease is mainly the result of revenue for the
Sanford Community Assistance & Relief Emergency
Support (CARES) program received in the prior year.
♦ Other revenue reϐlects a 72.3% increase compared
to prior year and is the result of assessments and
sale of capital assets.
User charges comprise the vast majority of
Utility Fund revenues at 94%. Other funding
sources are items such as monitoring fees,
connection and tap fees, investment income,
and charges to other funds.
Contribution from other agencies includes
Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) and Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
Economic Security (CARES) Act funds.
Revenue Trend Variances
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 15
Expenses 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Administration/Engineering 4,961,528 $4,288,998 $ 3,779,901 $ 3,972,601 $ 3,389,058
Public Utilities 12,670,235 12,461,284 11,623,356 9,662,569 9,172,099
Other 118,595 120,418 137,864 100,609 277,145
Depreciation 5,942,707 5,497,921 5,582,302 5,624,842 5,563,619
Total Expenses $23,693,065 $22,368,621 $21,123,423 $19,360,621 $18,401,921
Where The Money Goes
Public utilities represent 53% of the total
Utility Fund expenses.
This money is used to maintain the water and
sewer lines, as well as operate the water
ϐiltration and water reclamation facilities.
Depreciation accounts for 25% of Utility Fund
expenses.
Expense Trend Variances
♦ Administration/Engineering increased
by 15.7% mainly due to an increase in
General Fund reimbursement and
online bill pay.
♦ Public Utilities reϐlect a 1.7% increase
from prior year. This increase is mainly
due to major infrastructure repairs
throughout our water and sewer system,
rental of equipment, and the meter
exchange program.
♦ Other expenses show a 1.5% decrease
due to purchases for inventory. The City spent $313,094 in FY 2020-21 to purchase three
backhoes for the Distribution & Collection Department.
Page 16 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
FUND BALANCE is similar to a savings plan in
that it represents monies which remain
unspent after all budgeted expenditures have
been made.
The City of Sanford strives to only use fund
balance to cover capital items and other one-
time use items. The City works to keep at least
30% of the closing ϐiscal year’s General Fund
operating budget as reserves.
The General Fund is the City’s chief operating
fund. At the end of the current ϐiscal year, the
fund balance available in the General Fund was
$14,992,210.
The City currently has an available fund balance
of 48.5% of General Fund expenditures, while
total fund balance represents 78.2% of the
same amount.
The City maintains an AA bond rating from
Fitch and was upgraded to an AA bond rating
from Moody’s for its general obligation bonds,
which include Streetscape, Sidewalk, and Parks
& Recreation bonds.
The City maintains an Aa3 bond rating from
Moody’s and an AA– from Fitch for its revenue
bonds for water and sewer infrastructure
improvements.
Maintaining a good bond rating typically yields
a lower interest rate.
FUND BALANCE
General Fund 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Beginning General Fund Balance $18,414,444 $17,290,537 $14,406,606 $10,425,457 $11,810,474
Adjustment to Beginning Fund Balance 0 0 0 0 147,764
Revenues 35,374,768 33,654,682 31,388,731 29,379,896 28,817,672
Expenditures (30,949,588) (30,257,597) (28,637,180) (28,992,947) (28,349,681)
Issuance of Debt 1,165,909 0 0 1,000,000 0
Insurance Recovery 47,117 52,651 89,637 12,822 29,817
Sale of Property 218,891 32,761 165,017 361,833 0
Transfers In 171,821 0 2,096,000 2,581,236 54,809
Transfers out (264,190) (2,358,590) (2,218,274) (361,691) (2,085,398)
Net Change in Fund Balance 5,764,728 1,123,907 2,883,931 3,981,149 (1,532,781)
Ending General Fund Balance $24,179,172 $18,414,444 $17,290,537 $14,406,606 $10,425,457
The City’s FY 2020-21 budget funded
the ϔirst full year of operation of the
new Kiwanis Family Park playground
and splash pad.
In addition to general maintenance,
expenses included extra cleaning to
adhere to COVID-19 safety protocols.
Sanford, North Carolina | Page 17
LONG TERM DEBT
THE CITY OF SANFORD operates under an annual budget
ordinance adopted in accordance with the provisions of the
Local Government Budget and Fiscal Control Act.
The budget ordinance is the legal basis of the budgetary
accounting system and the standard by which proposed
expenditures are measured. The balanced budget ordinance
must be adopted prior to the beginning of the ϐiscal year.
The ordinance is subject to public inspection and a public
hearing prior to adoption. The budget is considered balanced
when estimated net revenue equals appropriations.
Sanford City Council has the authority to amend the annual
operating budget through legislative action. All budget
amendments must be reported in a public Council meeting
and made a matter of record.
The proposed budget ordinance is posted on our website at
www.sanfordnc.net/budget. The document is updated with
the ϐinal ordinance upon its adoption.
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL STATUTES allow cities to go into debt for
large capital projects, such as streetscape improvements, infrastructure
updates, and heavy equipment purchases.
However, the statutes limit how much debt a city can incur. The limit
is 8% of the total assessed value of taxable property located within
that government’s boundaries. This is called a legal debt margin.
As of June 30, 2021, the City of Sanford had total bonded debt of
$44,670,000 which is only 21% of our legal debt margin.
Of our total debt, $37,070,000 is backed by revenue from water and
sewer user charges. Another $7,600,000 is in general obligation bonds
that were approved through voter referendum and are supported by annual property taxes.
Remaining debt includes revolving state fund loans and installment purchase agreements.
The legal debt margin for the City of Sanford is $209,026,558.
BUDGET PROCESS 377
EMPLOYEES
11
DEPARTMENTS
54.6M
EXPENDITURES
1
BUDGET
$
Page 18 | FY 2020-21 Popular Annual Financial Report
If you have any questions about this report, or need additional ϔinancial
information, please contact the Finance Department of the City of Sanford by
email at cindy.oquinn@sanfordnc.net, by phone at 919-777-1141, or by mail
at City of Sanford, Finance Department, PO Box 3729, Sanford, NC 27331-3729.
GOVERNING BODY
Back row leŌ to right: Byron Buckels, Council Member and Mayor Pro Tem; Sam Gaskins, Council Member; Norman Chas Post
III, Council Member; and Jimmy Haire, Council Member. Front row leŌ to right: Rebecca Wyhof Salmon, Council Member; T. Chet
Mann, Mayor; James Williams, Council Member; and Charles Taylor, Council Member.
THE CITY OF SANFORD’S policy-making and
legislative authority are vested in a council-
manager form of government. The Governing
Body consists of the mayor and Sanford City
Council.
There are seven council members. Five are
elected from individual wards and two are
elected at-large. The mayor is elected for a
four-year term of ofϐice and the council
members are elected for staggered terms of
four years. There are no term limits for
council members or the mayor.
The council is responsible for establishing
general policies for the City; appointing the
City Manager, City Clerk, and members of
various boards and commissions; enacting
ordinances, resolutions and orders;
reviewing the annual budget; and
authorizing contracts on the City’s behalf.
Working hand in hand with the city
manager, the council plays a key role in the
budget process and the ϐinancial well being
of the City of Sanford.
The City Council holds regular meetings on
the ϐirst and third Tuesday of each month.
They hold workshops on the second
Tuesday or as needed. Meetings are open
to the public.
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 1
Ward 4
Ward 5
Lee County
SANFORD FIRE DEPARTMENT P. 7
The City of Sanford will build its fourth
ϐire station to ensure adequate protection
as the city continues to grow.